Pono ke Dielles mellitus e kuhi i nā ʻōhua a pau. Eia kekahi, aia nō he helu helu ma ka nui o nā hihia i loaʻa i nā wahine ma hope o 45 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka maʻi diabetes mellitus i loko o ke kino wahine ua holo nā hiʻohiʻona e pili ana i kahi ʻano hormonal i ʻole ka hemahema a me ka hana ʻana o nā wahine sex sex, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ke kō o ke koko.
Hōʻike nui nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi maʻi i ka wahine a ʻaʻole i kūpono i ke ʻano lāʻau maʻamau ʻo ka maʻi, no laila, no nā hui āpau āpau no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes, ua ʻōlelo ʻia inā inā he kānalua a inā paha he hoʻokolokolo pale, e nānā i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kōpiha a hana pū hoʻi i ka hoʻokaʻina glucose.
ʻO nā hōʻailona hoʻomaka o ka maʻi pākahi o ke ʻano i ka wahine
ʻO ke ʻano maʻi maʻi mua e loaʻa ana me kahi maʻi autoimmune me kahi predisposition hoʻoilina. ʻO ka hoʻonāukiukiʻana i nā hoʻonohonoho o nā chromosom e kuleana ai no ka pale mauʻana i ka lukuʻana i ka pancreas.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopololei ʻia kēlā mau ʻano maʻi me ka maʻi diabetes, akā pū kekahi me ka rheumatoid arthritis, ka systemic lupus erythematosus a me thyroiditis, e pili pinepine ana i nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Hoʻonui ka hopena o ka maʻi i nā ʻohana kahi i loaʻa ai i nā hoahānau pili kokoke i ka maʻi maʻi.
Ka hoʻomau ʻia o ka hana hoʻomohū ʻia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi i nā kaikamahine i hoʻoiho ʻia i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, kaomi nui, ka maʻi chickenpox, ka maʻi cytomegalovirus a me nā maʻi hepatitis.
ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi maʻi i ka wahine me kahi ʻano like ole o ka insulin.
- Hoʻonui nui ʻia ka makewai me ka waha maloʻo, ʻaʻole e hala ma hope o ka wai inu.
- ʻOno o ka metala i loko o ka waha
- Kahea a hāhū pinepine pinepine nei
- Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻili maloʻo me ka nalowale o ka elasticity.
- ʻO ka nāwaliwali mau, ka nalowale o ka ikaika ma hope o ka hana pinepine.
I kēia hihia, hōʻemi nā wahine ʻōpio me ka momona nui. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana me nā calcium, hoʻonui nui ka hiamoe i loko o ka hola. Leka paha ka loiloi a luaʻi. Ke hoʻololi pū nei ka ʻano noʻonoʻo - irritability, excitability hoʻonui, ulu ke kaumaha, kaumaha pinepine nā kaumaha o ke poʻo.
ʻO ke kino a me ka lauoho e lilo i ola ʻole, maloʻo, hiki i ka lauoho ke hāʻule i luna o ke poʻo a me nā wāwae a ulu ikaika ma luna o ka maka. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mālama ʻana o ka ʻili, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā palaka a me nā wāwae, ka lūlū i ka pili o ka ʻili.
Hoʻoweliweli pinepine ʻia ke ahulau no ka male, ka infertility a i ʻole nā hanana kolohe maʻamau. Me ka nui o ke kō i loko o ke koko, e hui pū nā mea kanu manu, ʻoi aku ka candidiasis, no ka mea kumu aʻa o ka glucose he mea kanu olakino.
Eia kekahi, huli nā mea maʻi i nā gynecologists me nā hōʻailona o ka bacterin vaginosis a i ʻole hoʻi dysbiosis.
He maʻamau ka papa o ka maʻi mellitus type 1 ke ʻano, me ka hōʻike ʻana iā ia iho me ka luku nui ʻana o nā peka pancreatic. Hiki i nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi maʻi i nā wahine e hoʻomaka me ka ketoacidosis. I nā wā mua, ʻike ʻia ke ala o ka acetone i ka ea o ka hanu, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻimi i ke kōkua, a laila hāʻule ka mea maʻi i ka coma ma muli o ka nele o ka insulin.
Aia kekahi ʻano ʻē i ka holo lohi ʻana o nā maʻi o ka maʻi ma ka wahine, ʻoi ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka maʻi maʻi ma nā meaʻai a me nā ʻāpana e hōʻemi i ke kō.
Ma hope o 2-3 mau makahiki, me ka piʻi o nā antibodies i nā ʻāpana pancreatic, ua huli lākou i ka lāʻau maʻamau me ka insulin.
ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi diabetes type 2 i nā wahine
ʻO ke ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi lua e hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pale i ka insulin - kahi nalowale o ka hiki ʻana o nā cellular receptors e pane i ka insulin i ke koko. Me ka moʻomeheu, nā hana hōʻola e hoʻoikaika i nā hanana i loko o ia wā.
Me ka overeating a me ka obesity, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka metabolic syndrome, e piʻi ai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka kolamu a me ka glucose i ke koko, me ka nui o ke koko. ʻO ka meaʻokoʻa o ka hoʻoneʻeʻana i ka momona i loko o kēia maʻi ka mea nui ma ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū (ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū).
Hoʻomaʻa ka hōʻailona o nā maʻi o ka maʻi ma nā wahine me ke ʻano lua o ka maʻi ma hope o 40 mau makahiki. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka menopause, e holomua ana lākou. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka pīhoihoi kūlohelohe i nā sex sex i ka wā o ke hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i ka ʻoihana endocrine. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā kūlana kaumaha ke lilo i mea hoʻonāukiuki.
Hoʻokomo pū ka pūʻulu pilikia i nā wahine me ka polycystic ovary, me ka pathology hapai ma ke ʻano o ke ʻano maʻi gestational, inā ua hānau ʻia ke keiki me ke kaupaona ʻoi aku ma mua o 4,5 kg, loaʻa iā ia nā mea hoʻomohala a loaʻa paha kahi maʻi kuhihewa, bebirth.
ʻO nā hōʻailona mua ka hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi.
- ʻO ka nāwaliwali mau a hoʻemi i ka hana.
- Ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka makewai a me nā paʻi o ka pōloli.
- Hoʻohui ʻia nā diuresis Nocturnal, e like me ka nui o ka urine i hoʻopuka ʻia.
- Hoʻopilikia ka hiamoe i ka hiamoe a me ka hiamoe i ka lā, ʻoiai ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana.
- ʻO nā kalaka ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ke kāʻei i ka ʻili.
- I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka momona kaumaha.
Hiki i nā ʻōmole brownish, xanthomas ma ke kino i nā maka o kaʻili, me kahi hōʻike he kolala kiʻekiʻe a me ka triglycerides i ke koko.
ʻO ka hana o ka lipid metabolism a me ke koko kiʻekiʻe ka hele ʻana i ka hopena o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi naʻau coronary a me ka hōʻino ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko o ka lolo, i nā kūlana o ka hyperglycemia alakaʻi i ka hōʻeha a me ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka naʻau.
ʻO ka maʻi mellitus i ka wahine e alakaʻi pinepine ai i nā maʻi maʻi pinepine, he ka emi o ka pale ʻana i ke pale ʻana, a me ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i nā maʻi ʻeha. ʻO nā ʻōpala, huehue, nā ʻōpū ma luna o ka ʻili. ʻO ka ʻeha a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka maloʻo, ʻo ke peʻe a me nā lauoho hoʻi, nā hōʻailona paha o ke koko kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻomaka pinepine, ʻike ʻia ka emi ʻana o ka hihiʻo, i hōʻike ʻia e ka flickering ʻana o nā lewa i mua o nā maka, lele a me nā pupuā o nā ʻūhā. Me ka holoʻana o ka maʻi, ka retinopathy diabetes, hoʻomohala ka cataracts.
Hiki ke loaʻa kahi hiʻona piha i ka maʻi diabetes.
ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke ʻano maʻi
I mea e hoʻomaopopo ai i nā mea e pono ai e hoʻomaka e mālama i ka maʻi, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka maʻi maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi. No kēia mea, ua noʻonoʻo ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hōʻea i nā ala āpau, nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa koko no ka ʻike o ka hilo.
ʻO ka hōʻailona diagnostic mua he hopena koko no ke kō. Ma ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka glucose i 5.9 mmol / L ma kahi ʻōpū ʻole. Eia kekahi, inā he kanalua i ka hopena o ka maʻi, inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi, akā ʻaʻole paʻa ka hyperglycemia, a inā i loaʻa kekahi mea kūpono i ka maʻi maʻi, e hana ʻia kahi hōʻike hoʻoliʻi glucose.
Kuhi ʻia ia me kahi ana o ka hookeai ʻana i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi koko, a laila 2 mau hola ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i 75 g o glucose. Manaʻo ʻia ka maʻi diabetes mellitus inā he ʻoi aku ka hōʻailona ma mua o 11 mmol / L. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka pae o ka hemoglobin glycated e nānā i ka nānā i ka iho o ke kō i loko o ke kōʻai koko ma mua o ʻekolu malama ma mua, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi kikoʻī o ka kolamu a me nā lipids i ke koko.
Eia kekahi, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā noiʻina:
- Urinalysis no ke kō.
- ʻO kahi hōʻike koko no ka mea hana.
- Nā hoʻāʻo a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻia ma nā kino ketone.
- Hoʻoholo o ka peptide C.
- Hōʻike koko biochemical no ka maʻi hepatic a me ka renal.
Inā hōʻoia ke kaʻi ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi e nā endocrinologist, pono nui ia e hoʻokō i ka pāʻai a me ka papa ʻaina me ka ʻole o ke kūlohelohe maʻalahi (kō, ke kālā palaoa kīwī, nā wai momona) a me nā meaʻai i loaʻa i ke kolamu o ka nui (ka momona momona, nā keiki a me nā puʻupaʻa, a me ka puʻu, ka lolo).
Pono ia e hoʻololi i kou ʻano ola e ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana kino. ʻO ka mea nui loa no nā poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi diabetes ka mālama ʻana i ka pae o glucose, a no laila ke hoʻomaka ʻole ʻia ke ʻano papa o ka mālama maʻi. ʻO ke wikiō ma kēia ʻatikala e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi diabetes.