He ʻaihini ʻo Chlorhexidine mai ka hui o nā antiseptics no ka hoʻohana ʻana i waho ma nā ʻano lāʻau o ka lāʻau, ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā mea pono, nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā pono hana.
ATX
D08AC02 - he antiseptic antiseptic a me ka disinfectant e pili ana i ka papa o ka biguanides a me nā amine - Chlorhexidinum. INN - Chlorhexidine.
He ʻaihini ʻo Chlorhexidine mai ka hui o nā antiseptics no ka hoʻohana ʻana i waho ma nā ʻano lāʻau o ka lāʻau, ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā mea pono, nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā pono hana.
E hoʻokuʻu i nā palapala a me ka ʻano
Loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi mau ʻano dosage, he ʻano i ka ʻano o nā mea hana a me ka kūmole o ka hana ikaika.
Hoʻopau
ʻO ka mea ikaika a ka momonaluconate chlorhexidine. Hoʻopili ʻia ka huahana i nā haki plastik me kahi nozzle a i ʻole nā mea ʻono inu. 100 ml o ka huahana aia ka 0,05% (0.25 ml) o ke kaola o ka mea ikaika. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēlā me kēia pahu i kahi pahu laminated.
I loko o nā hue nui he 100 ml a me 0.5 l, ua hoʻoiho ʻia kahi hopena o 20%.
Uwe hele
Loaʻa ka pīpī i nā ipu poli 45 ml. I ka ʻike a me ka hoʻoneʻeneʻe ʻana o nā mea ikaika, ʻaʻole ia i ʻokoʻa mai ka hopena a 0,05%. Lako ʻia ka ukuhā me kahi papa mīkini no ka hoʻopuʻi ʻana i ka wai.
Ua hoʻonoho nā kāleka 5 i nā pcs. i loko. ʻO ka pahu pahu kahi i loaʻa nā palaka 2 (No. 10).
Kaulana
Loaʻa nā manaʻo o ka ʻōpū:
- 20% (16 mg) hopena o ka chlorlxidon bigluconate;
- macrogol (polyethylene glycol) 1500 a me 400 ma kahi o kahi mea hoʻopihapiha.
He puka bullle ke ʻano, ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai ke keʻokeʻo a hiki i keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻAe ʻia ka makikini o ka papa. Ua hoʻonoho nā kāleka 5 i nā pcs. i loko. ʻO ka pahu pahu kahi i loaʻa nā palaka 2 (No. 10). Loaʻa nā kākoʻo i kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa - 8 g. He mau keiki nā poʻe o nā suppositories vaginal.
Gel
Aia ka gel chlorhexidine:
- 20% hoʻonā (5.0 mg) o ka hana ikaika;
- glousin;
- stabilizer natrozole;
- delta lactone;
- preservative E218;
- kahi kai.
ʻO ka huahana ke aniani i pulu ʻole me ka waihoʻoluʻu, kūlike ka viscous, homogeneous, odorless. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka gel i loko o kahi waiʻauole laminou 50 g
Ointment, i ka hoʻohui o ka mea nui o ka hopena pākuʻi bicarbonate 0.05% chlorine, loaʻa i nā mea kōkua a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau - zinc, hydrocortisone, lidocaine.
Hoʻokomo ʻia
Ointment, i ka hoʻohui o ka mea nui o ka hopena pākuʻi bicarbonate 0.05% chlorine, loaʻa i nā mea kōkua a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau - zinc, hydrocortisone, lidocaine.
Nā hana hana i ka hana
Hoʻopili ia me nā hui o ka phosphorus o nā lipids i ka membrane cell: ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia kona kūloko, nā ʻōloko o ka puʻina i loko o kahi kōpana maikaʻi-kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, pālahalaha a me ka fosfor. Ua make kekahi huakaʻi pathogen.
Ma muli o ka mālama ʻana i ka chlorhexidine me kahi maʻi fungal, hoʻohemo ʻia ka pālahalaha o nā hua spung.
Wahi a ka neʻeʻana, he ʻokoʻa ka hopena o ka ʻōnaehana me nā mea pathogen:
- mea make -> 0,01% - ka "ʻōwili" o ke kanu "hoʻokomo ʻia" i loko o ka lipid lipile o ka membrane a me ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o kona ʻano, me ka ukana pūpale hoʻi, e hōʻino ana i ka mākia o ka membrane;
- e hoʻohiolo ana i ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu hou ʻia - <0.01% - e hoʻoiho ai i ka mīkini "hoʻomoʻa ʻana" o nā molekela momona e nā molekela chlorhexidine, hoʻonui ʻia ka hāmeʻe a hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻāla ʻana o ka cell.
Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi lāʻau antiseptic e kūʻē i ka hua kino-maikaʻi a me ka bacteria-hewa (koe wale nō ʻO bacillus Koch), protozoa (Trichomonas), HSV. Me ka hiki mai o nā pale o ka pale o ka maʻi antibiotika, e hoʻonui ka nui o ka lāʻau kūloko. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hopena antiseptic paʻa pono e hōʻemi i ka hopena o nā ʻano kūpaʻa o nā microorganisms.
Ma muli o ke mālama ʻana i ka maʻi huluhulu me ka Chlorhexidine, ua hōʻemi ʻia ka ʻāina hoʻohemo i ka maʻi o ka maʻi, kahi e hoʻoholo ai i ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma Candida a me nā mea maʻi ʻē aʻe e hōʻeha ai i nā maʻi maʻi o ka ʻili, nā kui, a me nā mea ulu. Kuhi ʻia nā waiwai Fungicidal a i ʻole he pauna 0,05%.
Hōʻike ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hiki o nā microorganisms kūponoʻole.
Ua ʻike ʻia nā Chlorhexidine e hana maikaʻi loa i ka staphylococci kūloko methicillin e kumu ana i nā maʻi dermatological.
Loaʻa ʻia nā ʻikepili pilikino e pili ana i ka hopena poino i ka microflora multi-palaoa.
- ʻO ka huehinihū-ʻeha ʻo Malassezia spp., Nā mea e hōʻeha ai i ka maʻi ʻili - seborrhea, lichen, dermatitis, hyperkeratosis, psoriasis, a me kahi laʻa o ka pale ʻole - nā maʻi ʻōnaehana.
- ʻO Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pseudomonas aeruginosa, ʻike ʻia i ka abscesses, purulent patunga, cystitis, enteritis. ʻO ka paʻakikī i ka wā e mālama ai i ka maʻi antibiotika ma muli o ke ʻano o nā mākia kū kū.
Ke aʻo nei i ka hopena o Chlorhexidine ma nā microorganisms pathogen o ka wahaosa waha, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia he mau maikaʻi i loko o ka dilution kiʻekiʻe (0,05%), akā hōʻike ia i ka hopena maikaʻi loa i ka gel, no ka mea, ʻaʻole like ka hopena, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻemi i ka wikiwiki o ka hana hoʻoponopono. (hoʻihoʻi).
ʻAʻole hōʻeha wale ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻopilikia i ke kaʻina o ka hoʻolālā biofilm - kahi kai kūmila i nā microorganism i hoʻopili ʻia i ka pūnaʻi o nā ohe, kūleʻa kūlohelohe a me nā mea anorganic. Hōʻike ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hiki o nā microorganisms kūponoʻole.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo Chlorhexidine i ka ʻehū-like ʻehala Malassezia spp., Ke hōʻemi nei i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ke kaoʻi.
Lapaʻau lāʻau
Pono ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūloko. Ke noi ʻia ma ka wai o ka epidermis, ʻaʻole ia e komo i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho, i hoʻolako ʻia ka pōʻino o ka integumentary. Loaʻa i kahi hoʻonā he kūlana kiʻekiʻe a ma hope o ka noi ʻana no kahi manawa lōʻihi e hoʻomau i ka hana. Noho mau ia ka maikaʻi, ʻoiai liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi, ma ke alo o nā wai bioc.
Ke nānā ʻia, ʻaʻole i komo ʻia i loko o ka lumen intestinal. Hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻaoʻao nui a kahi wale nō 1% - me ka urine.
Nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻana
I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kumu therapeutic a me prophylactic e pili ana i nā pathogens sensitif i nā hopena o ka chlorhexidine bicarbonate:
- I ka dentist no ka caries, gingivitis, periodontitis, stomatitis, aphthae, no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka mālama o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha. Hoʻopau i nā mea ʻala ʻole, ke koko a me ka hamo ʻana o nā gums, hoʻoikaika i nā niho, kōkua i ka hōʻemi o nā limahana, ma hope o ke kaʻina hana hōʻemi, no ka disinfection o nā hana niho.
- I otolaryngology - no nā maʻi o ka oropharynx (tonsillitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis), no ka hoʻonāʻau ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka bronchitis, pneumonia, laryngitis, tracheitis. No ka instillation i ka ihu a me ka pepeiao, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- I loko o ka gynecology a me nā pale - me ka vulvitis, colpitis, vaginosis, kandidiasis (thrush), STDs. E like me ka pale ʻana o nā maʻi i ka wā postoperative, i loko o nā kaʻina diagnostic, ma hope o ka launa ʻole me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka condom.
- I ka urology - me ka urethritis, urethrostatitis, hoʻomākaukau no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻa - cystoscopy. Hoʻohana ʻia ka waiwai i ka hana ʻana o nā catheters i kālai ʻia me ka chlorhexidine externally a i loko.
- I dermatology a me cosmetology - me ka furunculosis, huehue, dermatosis, lichen, psoriasis, seborrhea.
- I loko o nā hana hana - no ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻeha hemolele, nā ʻōpio trophic, sutures bedical, no ka mālama ʻana i nā puhi ʻana, ka pale ʻana o ka gangrene a me sepsis, i ka mālama ʻana i ka wāwae maʻi.
Nā Hoʻohui
Mai hoʻohana me:
- predisposition i allergies;
- nā maʻi viral o ka epidermis.
A laila e noʻonoʻo pono e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā i hoʻokomo ʻia ai i ka lua o ka ʻōnaehana urogenital.
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka chlorhexidine?
Ke ʻano o ke hoʻohana ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kumu, ʻano, ʻano makahiki o ka mea maʻi, saturation:
Hoʻoiho (%) | Waihoihoi |
0,05 | I ka hihia o ka haʻaleleʻole o ka kūʻiʻo o ka epidermis, i loko o ka hale kauka, me nā maʻi ENT, ka pale ʻana i nā STD, no ka douching, i ka wā e holoi ai i ka cutlery a me nā kīʻaha. |
0,1 | ʻO ka hoʻonāʻana i nā sutures, i ka dentistry, ka mālamaʻana i nā ala ENT, nāʻaina, nā ʻūpī, nā mea holo i ka ʻili. |
0,2 | Ke hoʻoiho nei i nā hana niho, ma ka gynecology a me ka urology, i ka hoʻomākaukau no nā kaʻina diagnostic i ka wahi urogenital. |
0,5 | I loko o ka dentist, me nā maʻi ENT, mālama ma hope o nā kaʻina hana - kāpili, ka ʻili; lapaau ana i ka hanu, ana hanai. |
1,0 | ʻO ka hoʻomalu ʻana o nā pono hana, nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hale, nā mea pono, nā lako hoʻonaninani. |
Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea hoʻonāola e hoʻomoʻa i nā mea hana pono ʻole, e hōʻole ai i ke kīnā. Mākaukau nā hopena ʻoliʻoli mai ka 1 ʻāpana o 20% ka neʻe a me nā ʻāpana he 70% o ka alkohol.
E hoʻolapalapa, e mālama i nā hōʻeha a me nā mea kuni, hoʻopuni a hoʻomohala ʻia i ka urethra a me nā ipu, kahi wai hoʻomehana o kahi palupalu nāwaliwali i hoʻohana ʻia.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā supositoria haele no STDs a no ka disinfection o kahi kanawai hānau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā lākou i ka manawa holoʻokoʻa o ka gestation a me ka lactation. Ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā ʻano kamaliʻi i nā kaikamahine a hiki i ka malama mua ma mua o ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā maʻi gynecological, vulvovaginitis.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka Gel (0,5%) e mālama i nā hōʻeha ʻili, i ka cosmetology (huehue, huehae, ma hope o nā kaʻina hana. I loko o ka niho dentist, ua hoʻopili ʻia ka gel i kahi waha waha kūikawā - ua hōʻike ʻia ke kaomi i kona hana lōʻihi. Hoʻohana ʻia ka gel i ka lubricate catheters, condoms, hana i kahi kiʻi pale i nā lima.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka Gel (0,5%) e mālama i nā hōʻeha ʻili, i ka cosmetology (huehue, huehae, ma hope o nā kaʻina hana.
ʻO ka mea ikaika o ka lāʻau lapaʻau he ʻāpana o kaʻaila, hinu, ʻaihue, plasters, lubricants, poni.
Pehea e hua ai no ka rinsing?
No ka holoi ʻana, e hoʻohana i kahi hopena kūleʻa 0,05 a 0.1% i ka hopena o ka chlorhexidine. No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka huahana o ka ʻike makemake, ua lawe ʻia ka wai o 200 ml mai 20% o ka neʻe a me:
- 0,5 ml o ka hoʻokipa;
- 1.0 ml o kaʻili.
Nā hopena hopena
Me ka hoʻomau ʻole ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka haʻalele ʻana i ka manawa o ka hoʻokele, ka hewa, ka hopena ʻana o ka ʻili i ke ʻano o ka haki, maloʻo, ʻulaʻula. I ka manawa i hoʻohana ʻia i ka dentist - hanaʻeleʻele i ka enamel niho, hoʻopōʻino i ka momona, hoʻokumu i ka tartar.
Me ka hoʻomau ʻole ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka haʻalele ʻana i ka manawa o ka hoʻokele, ka hewa, ka hopena ʻana o ka ʻili i ke ʻano o ka haki, maloʻo, ʻulaʻula.
Nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī
Hoʻomaopopo ka hopena o nā Chlorhexidine i ka wā i hoʻomoʻo ai, akā decomposes ma + 100 ° C. Hōʻalo i nā mea lapaʻau me nā mea e hoʻopōʻino ai i ka pōiwi, papaki, ka pepeiao o loko. ʻAʻole i mālama ʻia ka ʻeha ma kahi kokoke i ke ganglia nerve.
Hiki iaʻu ke holoi i koʻu mau maka?
ʻAʻole hoʻolako ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka chlorhexidine no ka holoi ʻana i nā maka, koe wale nō naʻe e hāʻule ai ka maka o nā maka. Ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻike ʻia kahi hopena o 0,05% e kāpae i ka nanea mai ka maka o nā maka o nā eyelids me ka conjunctivitis. Akā, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka huahana i ka membrane mucous.
Hoʻohana i ka wā hāpai a me ka lactation
ʻAʻohe o ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila ʻaʻohe palena o kona hoʻohana ʻana i ka wā hāpai. ʻAʻole ia e kuhikuhi i ka mālama ʻana i nā pōpoki i nā ʻūpī o ka umauma i ka manawa e hānai ai, no laila ʻaʻole e lilo i kahi wela o ka membous waha o ka waha o ke keiki a me ka lāʻauwai i loko o ka digestive tract.
ʻAʻohe o ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila ʻaʻohe palena o kona hoʻohana ʻana i ka wā hāpai.
Hiki i nā chlorhexidine ke hāʻawi i nā keiki?
I nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike ʻia i ka lāʻau no nā keiki ma lalo o 12 makahiki o kona mau makahiki.
Ke keu
Me ka hoʻohana ʻana o waho, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā hihia overdose. Inā nui ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o nā ʻōpū, hopu ʻia ka hina nui, i hui pū ʻia e nā hōʻailona o ka pūpū a me ka palaualelo ʻana. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka waiʻona, pono e holoi i ka ʻōpū me ka waiū, kahi hopena o ke kō a me ka gelatin a hāʻawi i kahi mea hoʻowalewale.
Hoʻopili pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe
ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka iodine e haʻalele i nā hōʻeha o ka ʻili. Pēlā e hana nei i ka huehue a me nā ʻāpana anionic e hana i ka hana o nā mea. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā loko o ka waikawa inorganic i nā hoʻohui pū ʻole o 0.5% ma ka chlorhexidine.
Nā kuʻina
ʻO Miramistin a me hydrogen peroxide, nā mea hoʻohālike o ka chlorhexidine ma nā ʻano o ke ʻano o ka hana, no ka hui o nā antiseptics. ʻO ka helu kiko piha he Hexicon.
No ka olamistin e pili ana i ka hui o antiseptics, kahi mea e hoʻohālikelike i ka chlorhexidine ma nā ʻano o ka hana.
Ke mālama nei i nā kūlana o ka lāʻau Chlorhexidine
Store i kahi maloʻo maloʻo.
Noho ola o ka lāʻau
Wahi a ke ʻano dosage, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ola ma mua o 2-3 mau makahiki.
Waihue huaʻōlelo waiho nā huaʻōlelo
ʻAʻole pono kahi papa inoa.
Ehia ka chlorhexidine?
Ke kumukūʻai o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ke ʻano, ka nui, ka mea hana, ka ʻāina. Hoʻololi ke kumukūʻai o nā hoʻonā mai 10 a 200 rubles, suppositories - ma kahi o ka 155-208 rubles, hoʻoulu - mai 19 mau rubles i 100 ml, gel - e like me ka hoʻopili.
Hōʻike Chlorhexidine
ʻO Maxim, 25 makahiki, ʻo Kemerovo: "mālama wau i ka hopena o Chlorhexidine i loko o kaʻu keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau i nā manawa āpau. ʻAʻole wau e lawelawe wale i nā hōʻeha a ʻokiʻoki, hoʻohana i nā lāʻau ma hope o ka ʻūhū ʻana, akā hoʻohana nō hoʻi iā lākou e deodorize i nā kāmaʻa a me nā wāwae. Ua kōkua nō ia."
Ilana, 18 makahiki, Kiev: "Hoʻopau wau i koʻu maka me ka hopena Chlorhexidine ke hele mai nā pimples. ʻAʻole loa wau i nele i ka lāʻau. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻoholike nei i koʻu mau hoaaloha, no ka mea ua hana koke ʻia me ka huʻu. ʻāla pilikia. "
ʻO Galina, 30 mau makahiki, ʻo Moscow: "ʻOiai ia he lāʻau maʻalahi, he ala maikaʻi loa ia. Ua nui wau i ka Chlorhexidine me nā pilikia me koʻu ʻāʻī ma ka home a me kaʻu kāne. He kōkua wikiwiki. Ma kēlā me kēia lā 3-4 ka ʻāʻeha i ka waha a me ka ʻāʻī. "