ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano

ʻO ka meaʻai no ke maʻi maʻi gestational ʻokoʻa ʻole i kuhikuhi i ka poʻe maʻi i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. Hōʻike kēia maʻi i ka wā hāpai, no laila he mea nui ʻaʻole e pale i nā hoʻopiʻi no ka makuahine, akā ʻaʻole kekahi e hōʻeha i ka embryo. Ua hele pinepine ʻia ka maʻi ma ke ʻano o ka hānau ʻana. He aha ke ulia o ka meaʻai i hoʻomoole ʻole i ka wā o ka maʻi maʻi gestational e hānai ʻia i nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi e like me nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka.

He aha ka uku no ka maʻi diabetes? ʻO ka uku o kēia maʻi he ʻano nui loa ka nui o ka nui o ka glucose i loko o ke koko i kahi ʻano maʻamau a hōʻemi i nā mea hōʻike ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi. I ka mea, o ka pono o kahi kanaka me kahi ʻano hoʻopiʻi o ka maʻi hānō he ʻokoʻa ʻole mai nā mea ololi.

ʻO ka maʻi mellitus ʻo type type 2 he maʻi maʻamau maʻamau, i pili nui i ka ʻū me ka mālama ʻole i ka wahine a me nā kāne. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka momona he maʻamau ma muli o ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke ao nei, ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona: Meaʻaiʻai maikaʻi.

1. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Renal (ʻo kekahi inoa inoa ʻo renal glycosuria) kahi maʻi e hōʻike ʻia e ka kiʻekiʻe o ka glucose i ka urinary me nā pae puna wai maʻamau. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia palaki uila i kahi hoka o ka halihali o ka glucose i ka pūnaehana tubular o nā keiki. 2. Aia kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi palaka - renal salt (a i ʻole sodium) diabetes - nalowale o ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana tubular o nā keiki i ka hormone adrenal.

No kēlā mau mea maʻi, ʻaʻole i koi ʻia kahi pāpā ʻole i loko o ka mea ʻai. Pili kēia i ka ʻike calorie a me ka nui o nā pūʻulu berena i hoʻopau ʻia. ʻO ʻoe iho kūʻokoʻa e koho i nā palaka he nui, nā momona a me nā protein e hoʻopau ai. Akā pono ka make ʻana o nā hāmeʻe i loko o nā māhele liʻiliʻi, a no ka mea pono lākou e helu ʻia.

ʻO ka maʻi mellitus o ka maʻi a me kona mālama ʻana I ka nānā mua, hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau me ke kōpaʻa haʻahaʻa he mea maʻalahi loa ia, no ka mea, he ʻano maʻi ʻānō ka insulin. Hoʻoweliweli ka pau ʻole o ka injections a kumu i nā pilikia lehulehu i nā maʻi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka loaʻa mua o ka pōpoki.

Hōʻike ka maʻi diabetes gestational i loko o kahi wahine hāpai i ka lua o ka hapai ʻana, akā naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻokalakupua i nā wā mua hiki ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka prediabetes - he kūʻiʻo i ka glucose. No kēia, lawe ʻia kekahi hōʻike koko ma ka ʻōpū ʻole. ʻO ka pakeneka o nā hihia maʻi diabetes ma waena o nā wahine hāpai a hiki i ka 3%.

ʻO ka maʻi diabetes mellitus type II - kahi maʻi metabolic e hōʻike ʻia e ka maʻi hyperglycemia - hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka hoʻoliʻi plasma. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka maʻi diabetes type 2 ka nele o ka hilinaʻi pololei o ka hana ʻana i ka insulin. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka haki i loko o kahi nui e kūpono i ke ʻano, akā ke ʻano ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka insulin me nā ʻōhua cellular, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka waiwai o ka lāʻau.

ʻO kahi maʻi maʻi latine kahi palapala latent o kēia maʻi. Kūpono ka inoa o ke kaʻina pili ma muli, no ka mea he asymptomatic. Loaʻa ka poʻe e loaʻa nei i kēia maʻi ma ke ola holoʻokoʻa, hiki ke ʻike wale ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hōʻike kūikawā no ka hoʻohaʻomaʻi kalama.

Kūkulu ʻia ke ʻano maʻi diabetes 1 inā nele ka insulin i ke koko o ke kanaka. I ka hopena, ʻaʻole i komo ka gula i nā ʻāpana a me nā nāola (he mea hoʻomalu ʻo insulin, e kōkua i nā molekui glucose e komo i nā paia o nā kahe koko. ʻO nā ʻano hōʻeha ʻeha i loko o ke kino: ua pōloli nā kola a ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka glucose, a ua luku ʻia nā moku koko e ka nui o ke kō i loko.

ʻO ka hopohopo o ke maʻi maʻi maʻi e hopohopo a hopohopo. Ke kumu nei i ka manaʻo o ka manaʻolana a me ka hilinaʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki iaʻu ke kōkua iaʻu iho a me koʻu mau ʻohana me kahi maʻi maʻi? He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna e hiki ai ke pale i ka maʻi? ʻO nā ʻano maʻi o ka maʻi a me ka hiki ke hoʻōla i ka maʻi Diabetes mellitus kekahi o nā maʻi o ka "kenekulia", me ka vail atherosclerosis, ka huhū o nā ʻōpū, osteochondrosis o ka spine.