ʻAiʻai a me ka meaʻai no ka maʻi type o 2

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ʻO ka maʻi mellitus ʻo type type 2 he maʻi maʻamau maʻamau, i pili nui i ka ʻū me ka mālama ʻole i ka wahine a me nā kāne. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻōpiopio pinepine ma muli o kahi ola maʻamau, ʻo ke ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ia:

  • ʻO ka hoʻonui nui o nā huamina i ka meaʻai.
  • Meaʻaiʻai maikaʻi.
  • Ka hoino ole ana i ka ai wikiwiki.
  • ʻO ka maʻamau o ka hoʻoluhi nui ʻana.
  • Kakahi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
  • ʻO ke kaumaha mau loa.
Ke māhuahua koke nei ka maʻi. ʻAʻole i ka lōʻihi loa, ua pili wale ka maʻi diabetes II II i nā kānaka kahiko. Ke hōʻike nei nā kauka i ke kūkulu ʻana i kēia maʻi i nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio, nā wahine a me ka hanauna waena.

Pehea ka holomua ʻana o ka maʻi maʻamau maʻa

  • Ma ke kino o ka mea maʻi me ka maʻi maʻamau ʻo ka 2 ʻO ka hana ʻana o ka insulin e nā cell beta o ka pancreas e lawe ʻia ʻaʻole wale nō i ka mea pono wale nō, akā i ka uku. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka pilikia ʻo ka hiki ʻana o ka momona (a pili pū pū kekahi ia maʻi) hana i nā ʻalike kokoke i insensitive (kū'ē i ka insulin) i kēia hormone. I ka wā mua, ʻo ka maʻi diabetes type 2 he maʻi maʻi kūʻokoʻa-insulin.
  • Adipose kiko - i kahi ʻē aʻe - hilinaʻi nui i ka insulin. No ka mea ua nui lākou i ke kino o ka maʻi maʻi, Hoʻopilikia ʻia nā cell pancreatic e hana i nā nui o ka insulin: e ka hana pēlā ua lanakila ai lākou i ka ʻike ʻole ʻole i ka insulin. I nā makahiki, mālama ke kino i mālama i ka pae o ka glucose i ke koko ma ka pae maʻamau akā wale nō ka mahalo i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o kēia hormon nui.
  • Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o kona mau insulin i mea hoʻonui nui i nā syntense momona mai nā meaʻai momona. Laka ʻia, hoʻonāukiuki kēia alualu ʻino ka make ʻana o ka mea hana molulepule o ka pancreas. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā mea i kōkua i kēia make ke hoʻonui i ka hoʻoliʻi koko a me kahi hoʻonui lōʻihi i ka neʻe ʻana o ka insulin.
  • Me kahi papa lōʻihi o ka maʻi maʻi, hoʻomaka ka poʻe maʻi i ka insulin. Kauia lakou lilo ka maʻi mellitus i ka insulin. Me kahiki wale nō ke hana maʻi insulin i hiki iā ia.

He aha ke ʻano o ka maʻi diabetes ma ke ʻano he 2?

Ma kahi o 90% o nā maʻi maʻi āpau 2 e loaʻa ana i ka momona a i ʻole ka momona, no laila ʻo ke kumu nui o ka meaʻai i hoʻolālā ʻia no lākou, inā ʻaʻole e emi ka paona, a laila e mālama ana i ke kaumaha o ke kino ma ka pae like.
  • Ua hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa wale nō he ʻelima kilokilima o ka nalowale i ke kōkua e hoʻemi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka glucose i ke koko o nā mea maʻi a hiki iā lākou ke hana me ka ʻole e lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi manawa. No ka hoʻokō pono i ko lākou mālama maikaʻi, lawa ka pono no lākou e hahai i ka helu helu 9.
  • Hoʻopili i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa o ke kō i loko o ke kahe o ke kō i loko o nā maʻi o nā mea maʻi aʻai, ʻike ʻia kahi hōʻemi nui loa i nā pae lipid. Hoʻoulu i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ke koko e pili koke i ke kahe o ke koko: hoʻomaka ia ke hele aku a maʻamau. ʻIke ʻia nā hopena o kēia kaʻina maikaʻi: ke kū nei ke kaʻina o ka thrombosis, ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi cardiovascular puʻuwai koʻikoʻi - ka cerebral stroke a me ka myocardial infarction - hoʻemi. I nā maʻi he nui, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana ke kahe koko i ka lalo o nā haʻahaʻa.
  • Mahalo i kahi pono kūpono pilikino (i kekahi mau manawa, i hui pū me ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i ke kō), ʻo ka hapa nui o nā maʻi maʻi diabetes 2 ka hoʻokele e hoʻonui i ko lākou ola a hoʻomaikaʻi i kona ʻano. Mālama ka mokuʻāina i hiki iā lākou ke neʻe ikaika a manaʻo i nā poʻe holo piha.

Nā hiʻohiʻona momona no nā maʻi maʻi diabetes 2

Pono ka maʻi maʻi o ka lua e pono ai i ke ʻano meaʻai maʻamau, i kapa ʻia ka Papa Helu 9, no ke ola, e hoʻoponopono ana iā lākou iho no lākou iho.

  • ʻOiai kekahi o nā kau palena koʻikoʻi, hiki i ka papaʻaina o ke ʻano lua maʻi maʻi maʻi i ka ʻokoʻa a ʻono loa. Hoʻokomo pū ka papa inoa i nā huahana e ʻae iā ʻoe e kaohi i ka paona kino a me ke kō koko.
  • Pono ka mea maʻi e hoʻololi i ka meaʻai fractional, ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai i nā wahi liʻiliʻi (ma ka liʻiliʻi aʻe, a i ʻole he ʻeono manawa i ka lā). E hōʻoluʻolu kēia meaʻai i ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ka pōloli a ʻaʻole hoʻi e ʻae i ka mea maʻi i ka ʻai ʻana. ʻO kekahi mea maikaʻi pono o ka mālama fractional ʻo ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka luhi ma ka pancreas, no ka mea, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka insulin e pono ai e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.
  • Pono ʻoe e ʻai i ia mau hola.
  • ʻO nā mea e pili ana i ka calorie o ka meaʻai wahine no ke ʻano maʻi type 2 ʻaʻole pono e hoʻonui i ka 1200 kcal, ke kāne male - 1600 kcal. EPono paʻa kēia ʻōhumu.
  • ʻO ka papaʻaina hope loa e hoʻonohonoho ʻia i kekahi mau hola ma mua o ka hopena o ka pō.
  • Pehea e hoʻonohonoho ai i ka mana uninterrupted? I ke kakahiaka pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i kahi kīʻaha nui o ka ʻakai, kālua i ka papa o ka iʻa, ʻiʻo a i ʻole nā ​​ʻona a ʻai hoʻi i loko o nā wahi liʻiliʻi (me kahi kikowaena ʻekolu hola). Hiki i ka hoʻouka ʻana koke ʻana o ka pōloli ke ʻoki ʻia e nā snacks. ʻO kahi ipu aniani o nā momona a me ke ʻamona ua kūpono loa no lākou.
  • Pono ka ʻaina kakahiaka i ka meaʻai ʻai me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi: e hoʻomaikaʻi iā ia, e hoʻomau ka pae koko koko.
  • ʻO ka alakika, ka mea hoʻolako i nā kaloli o nā mea maʻamau, ke pāpā hewa nei i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka hypoglycemia

Pehea e kaulike ai i ka māhele o kahi lawelawe?

Ke kau nei i ka meaʻai ma kahi pā, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ia me ka hapalua. Ua piha ka hapalua me nā mea kanu. ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻokaʻawale hou ʻia, ua piha me ka protein (ka ʻiʻo, ka iʻa, ke kīwī) a i ʻole ka meaʻai a me ka meaʻai i hoʻomoʻa ʻia me nā haʻalulu paʻakikī (pasta, rice, potato, buckwheat, roti). ʻO kēia keʻano o ka māhele i manaʻo ʻia he kaulike a hāʻawi iā ʻoe e mālama i ke kūpaʻa o ka glucose ma ke pae e pono ai.

E kōkua ka papa pākaukau e ʻike i nā mea ʻai i kahi papa maʻi maʻa ʻaʻole hiki ke waho.
Kālā huahanaHiki ke hoʻopau i nā nui ʻoleHiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ia, akā me ka palenaHe hiki ole
Nā huahana palaoaʻO ka berena BranʻO nā ʻanoʻai maʻamau, nā ʻano palaoa like ʻole, nā ʻano ʻano cereals a me ka pastaʻO nā mea momona momona a me nā pastries (ʻoi aku ka pastries a me nā pōpō)
Nā lauala, nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻoKāwili (nā ʻano āpau), kāloti, mau ʻoma, ka hua manu, nā ʻulala, ka ʻōpala pepa, nā ʻōpala, nā kukama, nā ʻehio, nā huʻu lau nahele hou, zucchini, mau ʻōpūʻO ka ʻōpala, nā legumes (non-canned), nā ʻualaʻohi lau ʻole, nā ʻuala, nā mea kanu ʻole
HoʻōlaNā lemona, quinceʻO kekahi ʻano o nā hua āpau, ka ʻaka, ka huikaʻi, nā pā, nā lau a me nā maiʻa
Nā beriNāui wiliʻO nā ʻano like ʻole o ka currants (ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula), nā cherries, raspberry, blueberries, watermelon
Nā mane a me nā wāʻO nā ʻano like ʻole o ka pepa, mustard, mau ʻala maloʻo, kanelaMālamalama home homemade, kākahu loleʻO nā momona momona o mayonnaise, kekahi ʻano inoa o ka ketchup, passivation mea kanu
Mea ʻaiLean beef, veal, rabbit, turkey, moaʻO nā mea momona momona, ʻai iʻa, kēkeleka, sausages, pāmū a me ka ʻai manu
Nā iʻaMaki iʻa pihaʻO ka iʻa momona, lauʻa, ʻoli kai: nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i ke kō, nā ʻū, nā mussels, nā ʻōnoʻO ka iʻa momona (solidgeon, mackerel, herring), eel, nā ʻano o nā caviar, nā iʻa maka i ka ʻaila
MākekeKefir, ke kōkē liʻiliʻiʻO ka waiū skim, nā hua dairy, nā ʻano ʻano kī like o ka feta cheese, ka yogurt kūloheloheʻO ka momona momona, pata, ka waiū waiū o nā momona momona, kaʻaila, ka waiū i hoʻopaʻa ʻia
NāuKekahi mea momona o ka ʻoliva, ʻōwili, palaoa, linseed ailaPalapala pākahi me ke puaʻa
Nā ʻĀinaNā lau momonaHou ka hua (Kālā Sugar)Kekahi ʻano kekona, kekē
KaʻinaHoʻololi e pili ana i nā hoʻololi kālāʻO nā ʻano momona (ʻokoʻa ka paʻakikī) a me nā ʻono (hoʻohālikelike me nā nati)
Nā ʻiliʻO kahi liʻiliʻi o nā ʻalemona, hazelnuts, chestnuts, pistachios, walnuts a pine pine, nā hua kanuKukana, Puke
Nā mea inuTīwī, kofe (kaʻaila a me kaʻaila), nā wai minuke, he inu hōʻoluʻolu i ka mea hoʻohālike gulaʻO nā mea inu a loaʻa i ka waiʻona

A i kēia manawa, e hana mākou i nā ʻōlelo hooholo mai nā mea a pau i luna:

  • Inā ʻike ʻia kahi maʻi i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana, no kona hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ua lawa ia e komo i luna o ka meaʻai i luna.
  • No kaʻai ʻana 9

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