ʻO ka lawa ʻana o nā enzyme pancreatic he pathology kahi i ke kaupalena ʻia ai i ka huna a i ʻole e hōʻemi ʻia i ka hana o ka pancreatic enzymes i hoʻoulu ʻia e ke kino. Pēlā ke ʻano i ka palaki ʻia i ka mau hōʻino o ke kahe ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana ʻana o nā mea ʻai maikaʻi pono i loko o ka ʻawaʻawa.
Hōʻike ʻia ka pathology e ke kaumaha koʻikoʻi kaumaha o ka mea maʻi, ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka lemulewa, ka anemia, steatorrhea, polyficalia, ʻeha a me ka ʻike ʻana o polyhypovitaminosis.
Kūkulu ʻia ka pilikia o ka maʻi ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano lāʻau ʻoihana no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka hana exocrine o kahi mea maʻi.
Hoʻohui ʻia, ke lawe ʻia nei kahi noi o nā feces ma o ka lawe ʻana i kahi coprogram a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka hiki ʻana o nā enzyme a me kā lākou nui ma nā feces.
ʻO ka hopena o kahi maʻi hoʻohui i ka mālama ʻana o ka maʻi lalo, ka hana maʻamau o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻai i loko o ke kino o ka mea maʻi, ka hoʻolaʻa hoʻololi ʻana o ka enzyme, a me ka hōʻailona hōʻailona.
Nā ʻano o ka Enzymatic insufficiency
Hiki i nā hemahema enzyme pancreatic no kekahi mau kumu.
Aia ma muli o nā kumu i alakaʻi ʻia ai ka palau ʻana, i nā ʻano o ka maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano āpana o kāna mau ʻano kuʻuna a me nā kumu. Ke koho nei i nā kumu o ka lawehala ke kumu no ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻano o ka mālama ʻana.
Hoʻololi nā kauka i ʻehā mau ʻano o ka nui o ka enzymatic:
- exocrine;
- endocrine;
- hoʻōla;
- exocrine.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau e kaomi nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi ʻano o ka pathological:
- Kuhi hewa ʻana o ka kūpaʻa o ka ʻili kelepona.
- ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona i loko o ke kino o ka nele o nā huaora pono.
- Hoʻēmi i nā ʻōmua protein i ka serum koko.
- Hoʻemi ka hemoglobin i ke koko.
- ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana o nā meaʻai e ʻae ʻole e hoʻopiha piha i nā pono no nā pualiki a me ka nui o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā meaʻai momona a me nā momona.
- ʻO ka heleʻana o kahi predisposition hoʻoilina i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ke kino o nā pilikia pili i ka hana o ke kino.
Wahi a ke kūlana, ʻo kēia mau kumu a he kumu paha ia ke kumu alakaʻi o ka hele ʻana o ka maʻi patological.
ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau no nā āpau o ka pihaʻana i kahi maʻi i ka gastrointestinal tract.
Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona, ke kumu a me ka mālama ʻana o ka maikaʻi exocrine
ʻO ka hemahema o Exocrine ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā wai i komo i ke kaʻina hana ʻana.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine loa, ʻo nā kumu o kēia hōʻino ke pilikia i ka hana ʻana o ke a ka pēpē. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pilikia i ka digestive tract e nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻōpū, ka puhaka.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hōʻino ʻana o nā meaʻai like ʻole e alakaʻi i nā pilikia, e alakaʻi ana i kahi huakaʻi i ka saturation o ke kino me nā mea momona a me ka makemake nui no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea inu wai.
ʻO ka hemahema enanthate pancreatic enzyme e hōʻike ʻia e nā hōʻailona aʻe:
- ʻūwā;
- huhū;
- ke ʻano o kahi manaʻo o ka kaumaha i loko o ka ʻōpū;
- ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi manaʻo o ka nausea;
- ka pale ʻana o ka kūwaho ʻana o ka meaʻai.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hana i kahi maʻi kūpono i nā maʻi i hōʻike ʻia. I mea e wehewehe ai i ka ʻano o ka lawa ʻole a hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o kāna mālama ʻana, pono ke koi ʻana i kahi ʻano paʻakikī o nā hana noiʻi.
E hoʻoholo pono i ke ʻano o ka palaki, e pono ke hana i nā hōʻike ʻana:
- hōʻike koko lahilahi.
- Hōʻike koko no ke kōkō.
ʻO ke alakaʻi ʻana i kahi hoʻokaʻina koko no ke kō i ka ʻona he kauoha, ʻoiai, ʻo ka manawa e ʻike ʻia ai kēia ʻano hoʻokūkū e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi diabetes i loko o ke kino o ka mea maʻi.
Lawe ʻia ka nānā ʻana o ka hemahema o ka exocrine ma o ka nānā ʻana i kahi meaʻai kūikawā, ʻaʻole i ka wai ʻona mai ka meaʻai, hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā meaʻai meaʻai me nā meaʻai e waiwai i nā huaora A, C, E.
Eia kekahi, koi ʻia ka hana ma o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e hoʻoikaika i ka hana o nā hana enina.
Nā hōʻailona, ke kumu a me ka mālama ʻana o ka exocrine insufficiency
Hōʻike ka hemahema o ka Exocrine i ka nele o nā enzymes no ka hana maʻamau o ke ʻano o nā aihue a me ka hāhā maʻamau ʻana i nā māhele o ka ʻōpū meaʻai.
Ke kū nei kēia kūlana ma muli o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pathologies i kahi o ka nui o nā cell i nā lipine glandular o ke kumupaʻa e kuleana no ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā mea huna.
ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o kēlā hōʻino he musec feces me kahi nui o ka momona a me kahi ʻano oen sheen sheen.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ia ʻano maʻi i ka pancreas o kahi pākeke e hele pū me ka ʻike o nā hōʻailona like ʻole:
- pāhawewe;
- colic;
- ʻaʻano pōkole
- hopu;
- aia ka manaʻo o ke kaumaha i loko o ka ʻōpū;
- ua hana ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana kōkā o ke koko;
- ua hele ka lau maloʻo;
- aia hoi ka hoole o na papa momona a me na paea;
- hoʻomake ka ʻachycardia;
- nā pilikia ʻeha.
ʻO nā kumu kumu kolohe paha ke emi nei ka nui o ka nui o nā cell cell exocrine a me kahi hana hoʻohaʻahaʻa o nā enzymes i hana ʻia e ka hao i ka wā o ka hoʻoili ʻana.
ʻO nā hana Therapeutic ke hele ʻia kahi ʻano like me ke hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka meaʻai. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻohana i ke ala o ka fractional no ka meaʻai, pono ke lawe ʻia ka ʻai, akā i nā wahi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻia ke kaupalena no ka ʻai ʻana i nā pā momona a me nā mea lae, ua palena ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo a me ka iʻa.
Ua kau ʻia ka palena ma ka ʻaina o ka meaʻai i ke ahiahi a me ka pō; i kēia manawa ke kū mālie loa ka ʻōnaehana ʻana. Pono ke kīpī me nā ʻano o kēia ʻano kuʻuna mai ka meaʻai.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ʻai i nā mea kanu mea kanu, nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu. Me kēia ʻano o ke ʻano hana, pono ka uku ʻia ʻana i ka nui o nā huina i hoʻopau ʻia. No ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mīkini, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Mezim a me Creon.
ʻO ke kūleʻa maikaʻi e alakaʻi i ka normalization o ka kaʻina fermentation o ka meaʻai, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā feces maʻamau a me ka hana maikaʻi coprogram.
ʻO nā hōʻailona, ke kumu a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hapa nui o ka enzyme pancreatic
ʻO Enzymes synthesized e nā kaola ʻalani ke kuleana no ka kahe ʻana o ka meaʻai e komo ana i ke kino. I ka hopena i hōʻemi ʻia ko lākou helu, kūkulu i ka nele o ka enzyme pancreatic. Aia he mau kumu no ke kūmole o kēlā ʻano palolo.
ʻO nā kumu nui o ke ʻano pathological penei:
- Hoʻopilikia i ka hopena o ke kelepona o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi i ke kino.
- ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kaʻina hana hoʻopono i loko o ke kino.
- Ke hele nei i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ke ʻano o ka duct.
- ʻO nā mea kuhihewa ʻana o ka huina.
- ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka dysbiosis ma ke kino o ka mea maʻi.
Ke hoʻokau nei i kēia ʻano maʻi, ua hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona maʻamau.
- hāpai ke kanaka i ka nāwaliwali a me ka lethargy;
- ke ʻano o nā likiki wai fecal i loaʻa kahi mea ʻala maikaʻi ʻole;
- aia nō ka emi ʻana o ka momona;
- nā hana ʻōnaehana nui e kū mai;
- ua emi nui ka mea maʻi;
- aia ka manaʻo o ka nausea mau loa;
- ke kanaka i kona kū ʻana o ka ʻeha i ka ʻōpū.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hōʻike loiloi e hōʻike ai i kēia ʻano maʻi o ka pancreas:
- Kūʻai koko.
- ʻO ka loiloi Fecal.
- ʻĀninalysis
- Hoʻohālikelike tomography o ke ʻano.
- ʻO ka hoʻomaʻapaʻa nui o ka ʻōpū o nā ʻōpū.
Ke lawe nei i ka therapy pathology, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā i hiki ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana. Me kēlā maʻi, ʻike ʻia ka mea e hoʻoponopono ai i kahi meaʻai kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO nā hōʻailona, ke kumu a me ka mālama ʻana o ka ʻaina pancreatic endocrine
ʻO ka nele o Endocrine ka mea pinepine e hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā ʻehaʻeha ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka pancreas, me ka hiki ʻana i nā ʻāpana puʻupuʻu o nā kiko o ke kino.
I ka hopena o ka hōʻino i nā pūnaewele kiko e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o ka lipocaine, ka insulin a me ka glucagon, he nui kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi mellitus type 1 i loko o ke kino.
Nui kekahi mau ʻōuli o ke ʻano o kēia ʻanoʻano.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui:
- ke helehelena o ka uaki e poai;
- ka hopena o ka hau a me ka maʻi hopena;
- huehue
- ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi;
- hoonui kūleʻa kūloko;
- ka hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻāpana.
Ke lawe nei i nā hoʻokolohua koko, ʻike ʻia nā ʻike kūlike mai ke ʻano maʻamau. Ma ka hoʻohanaʻana i kahi hōʻike oliloola a me ka ʻike koko ākea, ua hana ʻia kahi hana no ka hormone pancreatic a me ka ʻike o nā honi i loko o ka plasma.
ʻO nā ala e noi ai no ka nānā ʻana i kēia ala no ka ultrasound, ka tomography hoʻopiʻi ʻia, ka nānā ʻana o ka coprogram a me urinalysis.
ʻO ka mālamaʻana no kēia maʻi huki ʻo ia ka mea paʻa i ka hoʻēmi o ke kō i loko o ke kino ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi meaʻai kūikawā. Inā pono, inā lawa ka ʻai meaʻai ʻaʻole i lawa i ke kō koko i loko o nā ala, nā mea maʻamau i hoʻohana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hypoglycemic kūikawā a me nā hana maʻi insulin.
Hōʻike ʻia ka lawa piha pancreatic i loko o ke wikiō ma kēia ʻatikala.
