ʻO ka maʻi Diabetes kekahi maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana endocrine. ʻO ka hōʻike nui o ka maʻi ua manaʻo ʻia he koko koko kiʻekiʻe. I loko o nā kīʻaha nui, ʻike ʻia ka mea oona a me ka hoʻopilikia i ke kino.
I nā wahine, ʻaʻole paha e nānā nui nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi me ka lōʻihi. Hoʻōla ʻia ka maʻi me nā hoʻopiʻi. No ka laʻana, ka cataract, neuropathy, retinopathy, a me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e hana.
Hiki i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi diabetes ke pili i nā glucose koko kiʻekiʻe a me nā hopena hoʻopiʻi o ka maʻi.
Nā hōʻailona maʻamau
Hōʻike ka wahine i ka maʻi endocrine i kekahi mau mau kikoʻī: mai ka palu liʻiliʻi a hiki i ke kaumaha nui. I ka nui o nā manawa he nui, me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi diabetes, gangrene o nā wāwae i kū. Ma muli o kēia kūlana, make ke kino, a lilo paha kekahi kanaka i ko lākou mau wāwae.
Hoʻopilikia ka maʻi maʻi i ka ate i ka nui loa a hoʻokū i ka cirrhosis i ka wā lōʻihi. E hōʻeʻe pū ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻopilikia ʻia ʻo Dyspnea i waho ʻole o ka hoʻoikaika kino, a i ka wā hiamoe. Loaʻa i kahi wahine kekahi helehelena emaciated.
Eia kekahi ʻano:
- a me ka ili o ka ʻili,
- nā kaumaha koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka hopena wīwī paha,
- āhāhuʻe
- hoʻonui pono i ka wai.
Hoʻoweliweli wale ʻia kekahi kanaka e ka makewai, maloʻo nā membous mucous, he palaka a maloʻo ka lawena.
Hōʻike ʻia nā malfunctions o ka ʻōnaehana genitourinary, ma keʻano, aia kahi maʻi uria, me ka ʻeha me kahi papa piha. ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi ʻa ka acetone o ka hanu. Inā ikaika loa ka momona, a laila e hōʻike i kēia no ka pono o ka insulin waho.
Eia kekahi, ua nānā ʻia:
- hoʻemi i ka hana kino
- nalowale o ka papa hana
- kaumaha ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
ʻAʻole hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia nā ʻeha a maʻi paha ke koko. He mea weliweli loa kēia i ka wā o nā kaʻina hoʻolaʻa, i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka pōʻino o ka aʻa. Ma muli o ka hōʻeha mechanical, ʻo ka hōʻeha o ka mea hōʻeha, he mau lā no ka manawa lōʻihi a waiho paha i nā lāʻau lāʻau ma hope o kona iho ...
Ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa nei i ke anuanu i loko o nā wahine e hōʻike i kahi kuhi hewa ʻole o ka ʻōnaehana endocrine. Hōʻike kēia hōʻailona i ka loli o ka hormonal i ke kino o nā wahine. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka wahine wahine i ka wahine.
Ua ʻoi aku nā mākaʻi o nā wahine i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka kumu hormonal a me nā hormone wahine.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi diabetes i nā kāne a me nā wahine
Aia kahi hoʻokahi hōʻailona paʻakikī o ka maʻi maʻi, ʻo ia ka hiʻohiʻona o nā maʻi āpau me ka wahine.
ʻO ka mea mua, i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, hoʻomaha ka hiamoe. Hiki ke loaʻa kaumaha koʻikoʻi kaumaha ma muli o ka dehydration. ʻO nā maʻi ʻeha a me nā ʻāpana o ka iwi.
Hiki i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke loaʻa nui nā paona, me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai. ʻO kēia no kahi hoʻohaunaele hormonal. ʻO ka pūʻulu mua o ka poʻe i hōʻemi i ka paona ke manaʻo nei i ka pono o ka glucose, ma muli o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kino e hōʻole i kāna mau sela.
ʻO ka hōʻailona maʻamau ʻelua he impaired ka hana umauma. Hoʻomaka ka puka ʻana o ka lymph i ka luhilohi, a ʻike ʻia kahi pupuhi nui. Ma luna o ka hapalua o nā maʻi āpau i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi gangrene ʻike loina. I kēia hihia, pono ka hana ʻana e hoʻokaʻawale i nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia a i ʻole paha e hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
ʻO ke kolu o nā hōʻike maʻamau e like me:
- nā membus malo maloʻo
- makemake mau e inu.
No laila, hoʻokumu ʻia kahi wahi no nā maʻi like ʻole. ʻIke pinepine mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā maʻi fungal o nā membous mucous o kahi maʻi maʻi.
Inā loaʻa nā wahine i ka momona koʻikoʻi ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi, a laila pilikia nā kāne me ke hana ʻana o nā ʻano kino o loko. I nā manawa ʻokoʻa, hiki aʻe paha i kēia mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hiki ke wānana i kā lākou hōʻino.
I nā hihia he nui, ʻo ka hōʻailona mua o kahi maʻi he hanu maikaʻi ʻole. Aia i ka wā o kēia manawa ke hoʻomaka ka poʻe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ke kipa ʻana i kahi mea lapaʻau.
ʻO ka hopena koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi hakahaka, he hōʻole ʻole i ka hana hoʻohua o ka kāne. I ka manawa like, hopohopo nā wahine e ka ʻōnaehana o ka hormonal, nā puʻu o nā hormones e tupu, hoʻomaka nā lesion lua.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole
ʻO ka maʻamau, maʻamau ka ʻano 1 a i ʻole type type 2, me kona ʻano ʻano gestational. ʻO ka maʻi diabetes type 1 e pili pū me ka nele o ka insulin i ke kino. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano pelekane, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, i nā kānaka ma lalo o 30 makahiki. Hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi diabetes type 1 e ka neʻe wikiwiki ʻana i ke kaumaha o ke kino me ka makemake mau. Eʻai nui ka mea maʻi, akā hemo ka 10% o kona paona.
I ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻamau o ka maʻi 1, hana ʻia nā kino ketone - nā huahana ʻōpala o ka kiko adipose. Hoʻomaka ka airīu a me ka ea hanu e like me acetone. ʻO mua ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā patula, ʻo ka maʻalahi ka pau ʻana. Hiki i nā maʻi āpau ke holo like, ʻōlohelohe paha ke ʻano, no laila, maʻi ʻole ka maʻi.
ʻO ka type 2 diabetes mellitus, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ka pā i ka poʻe ma hope o 40 mau makahiki, ʻo ka manawa pinepine ʻia kēia mau wahine momona. Kuhi ʻia kēlā ʻano palapala i kahi lōʻihi no ka wā lōʻihi. ʻO kāna kumu ke hoʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā ʻili i ka insulin internal. ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻike mua o ka maʻi i ka manawa maʻamau o ka hoʻokaʻa ʻana i ke kō o ke koko, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo hypoglycemia.
Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka huluhiluhi ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, me ka ʻono.
Kuhi nā kauka i ka maʻi mellitus i loko o nā kānaka a pau me nā hōʻailona o ka hiki ʻole o ke kiko kikoʻī i ka insulin.
Hōʻikeʻike o ka insensitivity:
- ʻoi loa ka momona ma ka ʻāʻī,
- koko koko kiʻekiʻe
- ka nui o ka kolamu
- triglycerides a me uric acid i ke koko.
ʻO kahi hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi 2 mai ka ʻili he acanthosis ʻeleʻele. ʻO kēia kulekele kahi wahi ʻili o ke kala ʻeleʻele i nā wahi o nā ʻili o ka ʻili.
Hiki i ke maʻi maʻi Gestational i loko o ka wahine ke lawe ʻoi i ke keiki. ʻO nā hōʻailona o kēia ʻano ke ʻano nui o ka kuʻuna, a me ka mānoanoa hoʻi o ka placenta a i ʻole ka wā kahiko.
Kū i ke ʻano o ke maʻi maʻi gestational, hiki i ka wahine ke:
- kuhihewa
- keiki make
- kuhihewa o ke keiki.
Hōʻike ʻia ke maʻi maʻi gestational i nā wahine ma hope o ke kau he 30 o kona mau makahiki i kaupaona a he lahui koʻikoʻi.
Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻamau i loko o nā wahine
ʻAʻohe maʻi mellitus a me ka hōʻike. ʻAʻole ʻeha kekahi kanaka maʻi i nā loli i kona olakino. Hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka hele ʻana o kēia ʻano maʻi ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hoʻokolohua kāohi glucose.
Inā ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka wikiwiki i ka 120 mg a me ka 200 mg ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, e hōʻike ana kēia i ka maʻi diabetes. Akā aia kahi mau kuhikuhi a me nā hōʻailona o ka latine diabetes mellitus, no ka laʻana, ka maʻi vascular. I ka poʻe me ka diabetes maʻi latent, hoʻomaka nā ʻano maʻi maʻi like ʻole.
I kekahi mau hihia, ʻike ʻia ka maʻi diabetes ma hope o ka hōʻeha a i ka hōʻeha ʻana paha ka naʻau. Loaʻa nā poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi no ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o ka naʻau. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi i ka wahine he pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana a me ka ʻike. Inā makemake ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi hoʻāʻo koko ʻai wikiwiki, akā ma ia ʻano noiʻi ʻole e hiki ai ke hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi.
Ma hope o kahi hōʻike ʻeha ʻole, pono e inu kekahi kanaka 75 g o ka glucose, ʻai i kahi mea momona, a laila pono e hana ʻia kahi lua. Inā e ola kino kahi kanaka - e hoʻi hou ana kāna mau hōʻailona, inā he maʻi maʻi - e hoʻonui ʻia nā hōʻailona.
Loaʻa pinepine nā ʻano polen i nā wahine me polyarystic ovary. Aia pū ka pilikia i ka poʻe i:
- Pāheʻe potassium ma ke koko,
- predisposition hoʻoilina
- haʻi maʻi
- ʻopi momona
ʻO ka hapalua wale nō o nā kānaka me kahi ʻano latene o ka maʻi e hoʻololi ʻia i loko o ka lua o ka maʻi maʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka pathology i ka manawa a hoʻomaka e kāpae i nā ʻōmaka, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ka pohō ʻana o ke kūlana.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi mai nā ʻōnaehana a me nā hui
ʻO ka maʻi diabetes mellitus, ʻoi aku ka lua o kāna ʻano, ke nānā pinepine ʻole ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻAʻoleʻike ka poʻe i ke olakino maʻi, a ʻaʻole hoʻi i hoʻolohe i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi. ʻO kekahi manawa, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona waho o ka maʻi diabetes i nā wahine.
I ka poʻe me nā hōʻailona o ka pōʻino simmmetrical i loko o nā ʻeha, nā wāwae, nā lima a me nā wāwae, ka ʻāʻī ʻana, "nā mea holo aʻai", a hiki nō hoʻi ke nānā ʻia nā ʻōpū. Hoʻākāka nui ʻia nā hōʻailona ma ka pō. Inā loaʻa ka pōʻino i ka aʻa o ka nerve, a laila ʻike paha ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi diabetes.
Hoʻomaka kēia ʻano me nā hōʻeha lōʻihi o ka hoʻōla ʻole a me nā hōʻeha ma nā wāwae. ʻO Syndrome ke kumu o nā leg amputations i ka maʻi diabetes a me nā gangrene. ʻO ke emi ʻana o ke kaohi o ke aniani ke lilo nei i hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi maʻi. Katalila a i ʻole nā maʻi maʻi maʻi o ka moku kālā e hana.
ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā ʻokiʻoki, nā hōʻeha pinepine ʻana:
- pohala
- nā hana ʻeha.
ʻO kekahi maʻi no ke kanaka me ka maʻi maʻi ʻoi aku ka ʻeha. No ka ʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka cystitis e ke kaʻina māla o ka pelvis renal, a me nā anuanu maʻamau e ka pneumonia a i ʻole bronchitis.
Eia kekahi, ua nānā ʻia nā leʻaleʻa kolohe o ka ʻili a me nā kui. Hōʻike kēia mau mea i nā pilikia o ke kaomi o ka pale i pili i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi.
Kāohi
Nui nā wahine makemake e pale i ka maʻi maʻi. Ke aʻo nei nā kauka e like me ke pale mua ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes, ʻai maikaʻi, hoʻokau i ka hana pilikino a hoʻonohonoho pono iā ʻoe iho no nā loli maikaʻi.
Ma muli o ka haʻaleleʻana i ke olakino, ka maʻi a me ka maʻi mellitus maʻi koʻikoʻi. ʻO nā huakaʻi hele mau i nā hale hoʻomaha a me ke kūʻai ʻana i nā lāʻau kūʻai nui he pono.
Hoʻopau ka maʻi diabetes mellitus ma muli o:
- ke ʻano hele kino
- hana ku nee,
- hoʻoikaika mau
- koko koko kiʻekiʻe
- ʻōpiopio.
Ua mihi ka nui o nā wahine ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka lākou i ka mālama wā. I kēia hihia, hiki wale i ka mea ke manaʻo nei ʻaʻole e wikiwiki ka maʻi.
E haʻi nā poʻe loea i nā maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi i kahi wikiō ma kēia ʻatikala.