Hōʻalo i ka pancreas

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Loko mau makahiki i hala aku nei, kekahi mau kauka, e pane ana i ka nīnau inā paha e hiki ke ola me ka maʻi pancreas no kahi kanaka, e ʻōlelo pololei: "ʻAʻole!" Akā ke hōʻike ʻia i kēia lā ua hiki ke ola inā ʻaʻole kēia loea koʻikoʻi inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e poina i ka nānā ʻana i kahiʻaiʻai ikaika, e hahai i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka a pau, lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā a alakaʻi i kahi ʻano olakino.

Nā hōʻailona no ka ʻoihana

ʻO ka pancreas ka mea i ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka nui loa i loko o ke kino kanaka. ʻO ia kahi o ke kino, ke poʻo a me ka huelo, a ua hoʻopili ʻia kona mau ʻili e nā moku liʻiliʻi a me ka lahilahi. I loko o ko mākou kino, hana ia i nā hana koʻikoʻi - e hoʻoponopono i ke kō o ke koko, e hoʻōla i nā ʻenehana a me nā hormones, e wāwahi i nā protein, nā momona a me nā hoʻoneʻe. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka pōʻino, trauma i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ke ʻalo ʻana i ka waiʻona a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe, e hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hana ʻana o kēia ʻano ola.

Ke hala ʻole ka pancreas, ulu nā ʻūhā i loko o kāna mau ʻili, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo pancreatitis, a me nā hana he nui pathological e alakaʻi pinepine ana i kahi ʻano o kahi cyst a malignant tumor paha. A inā hiki ke mālama ʻia ka pancreatitis me nā hana mālama, a laila 80% o nā maʻi maʻi ma ka pancreas e hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa wale ʻia.


ʻO ke hoʻonohonoho o nā pancreas

Hoʻopau loa ʻia ka pancreas? ʻAe, ma kahi hana i kapa ʻia ʻo pancreatectomy. ʻOiai he mea palupalu loa ka pancreas ma kahi i loko o kahi ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ua manaʻo ʻia ka hana hōʻōlohi a me ka hana ʻole.

Pehea e hoʻokō ai ka pancreatectomy?

Lawe ʻia ka pancreas e ka laparotomy wale nō. I ka wā o ka pancreatectomy, ke hōʻoki nei ka puhaka i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, a laila hoʻokaʻawale i ke kumulua a i ʻole kekahi ʻāpana o ia. ʻO ka awelika, ua mau ka hana i nā hola 5-6.

Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, i ka wā o ka hana, neʻe ʻia ke poʻo a me kahi ʻāpana o ka maʻi maʻi. ʻAʻole lawa loa ka ʻaha o ka huina.

I ka wā o ka pancreatectomy, hiki ke hoʻokuʻi ʻia nā mea maʻi ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ka kaʻi. ʻO kahi laʻana, nā ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū a me nā puʻu, nā lymph nodes, spleen. A ʻo ka hiki ʻana o nā pōhaku i loko o ka pūhaka hiki ke hōʻike i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o kēia ʻola.

I ka wā o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, hiki mai paha ke koko o ka maʻi a hiki i nā ʻano hoʻopiʻi hou, no laila he mea paʻakikī loa ia e wānana i ka hopena o ka pancreatectomy i mua. Hāʻawi nā kauka i ka prognosis maikaʻi loa ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ke poʻo a i ʻole ʻo ka pancreas.

Hiki i nā hoʻopiʻi a me nā hopena

ʻO ka hoʻopau piha ʻana a me ka hoʻokaʻawale paha o ka pancreas he hana paʻakikī loa, kahi e alakaʻi pinepine ai i nā hoʻopiʻi. A ke kamaʻilio nei mākou ʻaʻole wale e pili ana i ke kaʻe ʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ma hope o ka hana maʻi, akā e pili ana i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi nui ma ke kino e like me:

Pehea e hoʻomaha koke ai i kahi hoʻouka kaua pancreatitis
  • pancreatitis postoperative aʻalolo;
  • ʻo ke kaheʻe ʻana;
  • hana hōʻino;
  • lepa;
  • peritonitis;
  • ka hopena o ka maʻi maʻi;
  • pūpū hema.

Wahi a nā helu helu, hoʻonui ʻia ke ʻano o nā hoʻopiʻi ʻana ma lalo o ka mana o nā mea e like me:

  • nele i nā kīnā kūpono i loko o ka manawa preoperative;
  • ka heleʻana o nā hana ʻino i ka mea maʻi, ʻoi aku ka uahi olako;
  • maʻi maʻi
  • momona;
  • elemakule.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hopena o ke kino kanaka i ke kūʻokoʻa piha loa o ka pancreas, ka mea hiki ʻole ke alakaʻi i kahi hana ʻole o ka ʻina ʻana o ka ʻāpana, ʻāʻī, nā ʻōpū, ka ʻūpū a me nā mea ʻokoʻa o ke koʻi gastrointestinal. I kahi hopena o ka hana, hoʻopau ka hana i ka insulin i ka poʻe, ua hoʻōki ka huila e pono ai no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka meaʻai a nā meʻe.


Ma hope o ka hoʻopau pihaʻana o ka pancreas, pono ka poʻe i ka inikini insulin a me nā mea hoʻonani hoʻohui enzyme

ʻO ka hoʻonoho ʻana o ka pancreatectomy

ʻO nā maʻi i hoʻokaʻawale a wehe ʻole i ka pancreas e pono ai ka mālama kanaka piha. I nā lā mua ma hope o ka pancreatectomy, hōʻike ʻia nā mea maʻi i ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha - e noho ana, e ala ana a e hele a hiki wale nō me ka ʻae ʻana o ke kauka. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻōpū a me ka suture ma hope o ka hōʻeha ʻana he mea ʻeha nui loa, ua hōʻike ʻia nā lāʻau hōʻeha ikaika i kēlā kanaka.

ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻole me ka hoʻomaha o ka moena ma hope o ka pancreatectomy hiki i ke koko a me nā wāwā o nā sutures.

ʻO ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana me ka wikiwiki. ʻO nā lā 2-3 mua loa e ʻae ʻia ka mea maʻi e inu i ka wai kōmona wale nō ʻole. ʻO ka palona maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā he 1-1.5 lita, pono ʻoe e inu ia mea i ka lā.

Ma hope o ʻekolu mau lā, ʻona, kākele huehue kāhea ʻia a me ka palaka omelet steamed e hoʻolilo ʻia i loko o ka papaʻai a nā mea maʻi. Hāʻawi ʻia ia e ʻai i ka cereals mashed ma luna o ka wai.

7-10 mau lā ma hope o ka pancreatectomy, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i ka papa o ka mea maʻi me nā huahana e like me:

  • mū;
  • kīleʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa;
  • mauʻu ʻai (rabbit, moa, Turkey) a me nā iʻa (perch, cod);
  • ʻā, ʻōpala i kāwawa ʻole ʻia nā hua ʻole;
  • ʻoki lāʻau hōʻuki mai ka zucchini, kāloti, kaleka, ʻuala;
  • rosehip kolo, compotes, sugar sugar jelly;
  • Na palaoa huakai.

ʻO nā kīʻaha āpau e hōʻike ana i ka meaʻai a ka mea maʻi ma nā lā mua ma hope o ka pancreatectomy e ʻili ʻia a hoʻomoka ʻia a lawelawe ʻia i ka mea maʻi i ka puka maʻemaʻe.

Ma hope o ka pancreatectomy

Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, ʻo ka mea maʻi i hoʻoneʻe i ka pancreas a i ʻole kona mau ʻāpana i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi kīʻai kūikawā - papaʻaina 5. Hāʻawi kēia meaʻai i kahi meaʻaiʻai ikaika, nā mea koʻikoʻi o nā:

  • ke hōʻole ʻana i ka paʻakai, ka palaoa, ka ʻaluna a me ka momona;
  • ʻai momona ma ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (ma ka liʻiliʻi he 5-6 manawa i ka lā);
  • ka hoʻopili ʻana ma ka papa o nā huahana pono;
  • inu kaumaha (1.5-2 lita o ka wai i kēlā lā);
  • ka hoole loa ana i ka wai inu.

ʻO ka papa inoa o nā huahana i papa ʻole ʻia:

  • momona, nā kīnita, berena;
  • nā mea ʻala a me nā kau;
  • kekahi mau mea kanu a me nā huaʻai (ka ʻōpala, ke aniani, ka ʻōpala, ka spinach, nā huaʻala ʻala, ke kāleka);
  • nāʻaʻaʻai iʻa, kaena;
  • mea ʻai wikiwiki a me nā meaʻai kūpono;
  • nā mea momona a me ka iʻa;
  • kope a me nā mea ʻala;
  • i kā nā ʻoki a me nā ʻili.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke noho lōʻihi me ka pale ʻole inā e hahai ʻoe i kahi meaʻai

Kākoʻo kākoʻo ʻāpono

ʻO nā kānaka e hoʻihoihoi koke i ka pancreas e pono i ka enzyme paʻakikī a me ka ʻohi ʻana i ka insulin. ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ka hoʻomehana enzyme ke kōkua i ke kino i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā enzyme no ka hoʻokaʻina ʻana o nā meaʻai. No kēia hana, ua kauoha ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e loaʻa ai ka pancreatin. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike, ʻo Mikrasim, Vestal, Creon. Hoʻomaikaʻi kēia mau lāʻau i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana, hoʻopau i ka nausea a me nā hōʻeha i loko o ka ʻōpū a ma kahi like ʻole.

Pono hou nā inikini insulin no nā poʻe maʻi i hōʻoki i kā lākou pancreas. I kēia mau lā, he nui nā ʻano o ka like o ka insulin e like me ke kūlike o ka hāmeʻa i hua ʻia i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka.

Ehia mau mea e noho nei me kahi pancreas?

ʻOiai inā ua kūleʻa ʻo ka pancreatectomy a me nā ʻole o nā hoʻopiʻi ʻana, nui ka poʻe e nīnau i kāu nui e hiki ai ke noho me kahi maʻi pancreas. ʻAʻohe mea hoʻokahi pane i kēia nīnau. Wahi a nā helu helu, ʻo ka ola o ke ola ma hope o ka lawe piha ʻana o ka pancreas ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā hihia i ka hauʻoli o ka poʻe no nā makahiki he ʻumi me ka ʻole o kēia ʻuhane koʻikoʻi.

E hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola ma hope o ka pancreatectomy, pono ʻaʻole wale e lawe i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka enzyme a hoʻopau i nā huahana kūpono, akā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ʻia hoʻi kahi loea maʻi ākea.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka laweʻana i kekahi organ, ʻoi aku ka pancreas, kahi kaumaha nui loa no ke kanaka. Akā ʻaʻole ke pau ka ola ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pancreas!

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