ʻO Klava e pili ana i nā hui nui antimicrobial o kahi pūʻulu penicillins nui. He hiʻohiʻona ākea kūpono. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano ʻoi ʻana o nā hōʻili o nā kino o loko, a no ka maʻi osteoarticular.
ATX
ATX Code: J01CR02.
ʻO Klava e pili ana i nā lawelawe antimicrobial potent. Hāʻawiʻia no ka mālamaʻana i nā kaʻina hana i loko o ke kino.
E hoʻokuʻu i nā palapala a me ka ʻano
Loaʻa kēia lāʻau lāʻau i nā ala 2 nui ma nā papa: nā papa a me ka pauka no ka hoʻohemo. ʻO nā mea hoʻouluulu ka amoxicillin a me ka clavulanic acid.
Nā Palaki
He convex nā papa, keʻokeʻo. Uhi ia me kahi pale pale pale kūikawā. Aia kēlā me kēia papa i kahi 250 il 500 mg o ka amoxicillin a me 125 mg o ka waikawa. Nā kumuwaiwai hou: nā mō'ī, nā silika ʻekeke, ka magnesium stearate, cellulose a me talc.
ʻĀpono
ʻO ka pauka he homogeneous, crystalline, keʻokeʻo. 5 ml o ka hoʻopiʻi paʻa ʻana he 125 mg o amoxicillin a me 31 mg o clavulanate. ʻO nā mea kōkua: citric acid, sodium benzoate, gum and mint mint.
ʻO nā mea ikaika o ka lāʻau ka amoxicillin a me ka waikawa clavulanic.
Nā hana hana i ka hana
ʻO ka ʻōnaehana antibiotic ākea-lapalapa. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i nā maʻi like ʻole o ka maʻi bakela, ʻoi aʻe i nā kūlana paʻa.
ʻO Amoxicillin kekahi o nā derivatives o nā penicillins. ʻO Clavulanic waikawa he potent beta-lactamase inhibitor.
He hopena ka lāʻau i ka gram-maikaʻi a me ka gram-maikaʻi, aerobic a me kekahi microorganism anaerobic pathogenic e pili ana i nā penicillins.
Hoʻokumu ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka mea pono e hoʻohui pū nā mea huehue me nā beta-lactamases a hoʻokumu i kahi paʻakikī kūlohelohe kūikawā. A ʻo kahi hopena, ʻo ke kūleʻa o ka antibiotika i nā hopena maikaʻi o nā enzyme i huna ʻia e nā maʻi pathogenic e hoʻonui. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka hōʻoia o ka hoʻololiʻana o nā huakini i ka hopena luku o ka amoxicillin ma luna o lākou.
Lapaʻau lāʻau
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka papa hana o ka huina. Hoʻomaikaʻi ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka wā e lawe ʻia nā papa ma mua o ka papaʻaina.
Ka ʻike nui loa o ka amoxicillin i loko o ka plasma e ʻike ʻia i loko o hoʻokahi hola ma hope o ka hoʻokele ʻana. Hoʻopili maikaʻi nā māhele āpau ma luna o nā kino āpau a me nā ʻōnaehana. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i nā pūpū, nā hua a me nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka hapalua hapalua he 2 hola. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino ma ke ʻano o nā metabolites nui e ka renal filtration.
Nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻana
Nā mea nui no ka hoʻohana ʻana:
- sinusitis akeʻa mai loko mai o nā hua maʻi;
- otitis media;
- exacerbated bronchitis maʻi;
- wahi maʻi pneumonia
- bacterial cystitis;
- nā pyelonephritis a me nā hana ʻē aʻe i loko o ke keiki;
- nā maʻi ʻeha o ka ʻili a me nā lau palupalu;
- nā holoholona hihiu;
- hopohopo hopohopo;
- osteomyelitis a me nā lesi ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal.
Nā Hoʻohui
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ke hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i ia mau ʻano.
- ka ʻana ʻole o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ka lāʻau;
- hopena anaphylactic i nā māka beta-lactamase;
- kamalii malalo o 12 makahiki;
- hapai a me lactation.
Me ka mālama nui, pono e lawe i nā papa no nā poʻe me ka maʻi āpau a me ka hana hepatic (ʻo ka maʻi a me ka physiological ma ke ʻano).
Me ka mālama nui, pono e lawe ʻia nā papa no nā poʻe me ka hana pūlima.
Pehea e lawe ai?
Hoʻoholo ʻia ka nui o ka maʻi a me ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia mea maʻi ma ke kumu o ka makahiki a me ke ʻano wahine, ka nui o ka maʻi lalo a me ka ʻike ʻana o nā māla renal. Akā ʻaʻole pono ʻo ka papa o ka mālamaʻana i nā lā 14.
Hoʻokahi ʻia nā pākeke a me nā keiki ma mua o 12 mau makahiki i 1 papa o 325 mg i kēlā me kēia 8 hola a i ʻole 1 papa ʻaina 625 mg i kēlā me kēia mau hola 12. I nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, kuhikuhi ʻia ka 625 mg o ka lāʻau i kēlā me kēia 8 mau hola.
ʻO ka ʻawa loa loa i ʻāpono i kēlā me kēia lā ʻo ka amoxicillin ʻaʻole pono eʻoi aku ma mua o 600 mg.
Ke kaupaona nei nā keiki ma lalo o 40 kg e kuhikuhi ana i ka 375 mg o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia 8 mau hola. Inā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i ka wā ma waena o ka lawe ʻana i nā paila a hiki i 12 mau hola.
I ka wā mālama, inu ʻia ka nui o nā ʻano wai. No ka hoʻoiho ʻana aku, pono e inu i nā papa ma mua o ka papa ʻaina nui.
Nā hopena hopena
Ke lawe nei i kahi antibiotic, ʻanoʻike pinepine ʻole. Pono lākou āpau e hele kūʻokoʻa ʻole, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopukapuka olakino hou ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau.
Mai ka digestive tract
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā maʻi i ka maʻi maʻi a me ka luaʻi, nā maʻi maʻi. I nā hihia pinepine, ulu nā pseudomembranous colitis. I loko o nā keiki, hiki i kekahi manawa ke nānā ʻoe i kahi discoloration o ka enamel niho.
Allergic hopena pili
I kekahi manawa ke hoʻopiʻi nei nā poʻe maʻi i ka ʻike ʻana o nā rashes i ka ʻili, ka ʻeha a me ka puhi ʻana ma nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ka hives, dermatitis, pustulosis, candidiasis o ka ʻili a me nā membrane mucous e hoʻomohala. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki i kahi maʻi Stevens-Johnson, ulu ʻo Lyell, ka edema Quincke a i ʻole he anaphylactic shock hiki ke hōʻike iā ia iho. Hoʻonui ʻia ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka exanthema.
Mai ka pūnaehana neʻe i waena
ʻO ka hōʻeha koʻikoʻi a me ke poʻo, ka hopena kūponoʻole. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka maʻi hoʻokiwikā hiki ke mālama ʻia, akā ʻike ʻia ia ma nā hihia o ka overdose a i ʻole he mōʻaukala o ka nephropathy i ka mea maʻi.
Mai ka pūpū a me ka maʻi urinary
ʻO ka pinepine he crystalluria. I nā maʻi he nui, hoʻohuihui ʻia nā hana ʻeha i loko o nā keiki, akā wale nō kahi mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia.
Mai ka ʻōnaehana hematopoietic
Ma ka hōʻike koko, aia ka emi o ka pae o nā neutrophils a me leukocytes, thrombocytopenia, hemolytic anemia. Hoʻomaʻo pinepine, ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka helu o ka coagulation koko.
Mai ka leʻa
Kahi ʻia ka hiʻohiʻona o ka jaundice cholestatic. I kekahi manawa hele mai nā kaʻina ʻaila i ka palupalu. Hoʻoulu pinepine ka Hepatitis e pili ana i kahi kikoʻī o ke ake ʻana e hele ai ka maʻi o nā pepē.
Inā lilo nā hoʻokolohua hana a nā ʻōpū ma muli o ka mālama ʻana, a piʻi nui nā maʻi jaundice, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kahuli ʻana i ka ʻaihue antibacterial.
Nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī
Me ka nui o ka makaʻala, hoʻohālikelike ʻia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi e hoʻoneʻe i nā maʻi maʻi. Hoʻohana pono ʻia ka lāʻau akahele ma ka hihia o ka hypersensitivity i nā cephalosporins.
No nā mea maʻi me ka pīhoihoi o ka hana a me ka hana ʻana o ka maʻi, nānā pono ka nānā ʻana i ke kūlana o kēia mau mea pono, a e hoʻoponopono ʻia ka hoʻoponopono nui ʻana inā he pōʻino i loko o ka olakino holoʻokoʻa a me nā hopena hoʻokolohua.
I ka manawa mālama, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele i ka hoʻokele ʻana iā ʻoe iho.
ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi mau hihia hiki ke ulu aʻe i ka haunaele, hoʻopili i ka wikiwiki o ka hopena psychomotor a me ka hoʻokalakupua, pono i nā hanana ulia. No laila, i ka manawa o ka mālama ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele i ka hoʻokele waʻa.
Hoʻohana i ka wā hāpai a me ka lactation
Mai lawe i nā paila i ka wā hana. Hoʻopuka maikaʻi nā mea hoʻouluulu ma o ka pale ʻana o ka plasenta a loaʻa paha kahi hopena embryogenic a me ka teratogenic hopena i ka pūpū. Inā pono, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka hoʻokele Klavama ma hope o ke kaʻina hope, i ka wā ke pau nei ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka pūpū. Akā i kēia hihia, lawe maikaʻi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka olakino o ke keiki.
Loaʻa ʻia nā mea ikaika i ka waiū umauma. No laila, no ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka umauma.
ʻO ko Kelavama hoʻonoho ʻana i nā keiki
ʻAʻole kuhikuhi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā palapala papa no nā keiki ma lalo o 12 makahiki.
Ke keu
Inā lawe ʻole ʻoe i ka lāʻau nui o ka lāʻau, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻowalewale. ʻO ka hapa pinepine o kēia mau maʻi dyspeptic. Hiki ke nānā ʻia kahi hōʻiliʻili nui o nā hana ʻino koʻikoʻi.
Ma ka hihia o ka overdose koʻikoʻi, hana ʻia ka gastric lavage a lawe ʻia ka lāʻau detoxification. A laila kuhikuhi ʻia i nā ʻōpū. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka lāʻau nui. E hoʻopau pono i nā toxins a pau mai ke kino, hana ʻia nā hemodialysis.
Hoʻopili pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe
Hoʻopilikia ka Probenecid i ka helu o ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka amoxicillin mai ke kino, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pili ia i ka acid clavulanic. Hoʻohālikelike ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o nā mea ikaika i ka plasma.
Hoʻopili ka Amoxicillin i ka hoʻopihapihaʻana o ka methotrexate, e hoʻonui ai i nā hopena o ke aʻalolo ma ke kino. Hoʻokumu ʻo Allopurinol i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hopena kūlohelohe.
ʻO ka hopena o ka hoʻohālikelike waha i ka wā i hui pū ʻia me Clavam ua hōʻemi ʻia.
Inā hoʻohana pinepine ʻia me aminoglycosides, hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia ke kinipona o ka lāʻau a hōʻulawulu ʻia kona excretion. E hoʻonui paha ʻo Paracetamol i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
Mai hoʻohana i kēia huahana me ka waiʻona, e like me e ho'ēmi nui ia ka hopena therapeutic, a laila e hoʻonui ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻole kau.
Nā kuʻina
Aia kekahi mau analogues e loli iki i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, akā ua like nā hopena therapeutic i like like. ʻO nā mea kikoʻī maʻamau:
- Amoxiclav;
- Amoxil-K;
- Augmentin;
- Kākau;
- Medoclave;
- Flemoklav Solutab;
- Amoxicomb.
Waihue huaʻōlelo waiho nā huaʻōlelo
Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka lāʻau kūʻai ma muli o kahi lāʻau kūikawā i hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka.
Kumukuai no Klava
Kūpaʻa ke kumukūʻai ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, ka nui o nā papa i loko o ka pāiki a me ka margin apotika. ʻO ka awelika kumukūʻai o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka 120 a 600 rubles.
Ke waiho nei nā kūlana no ka lāʻau lapaʻau Klavam
Pono e mālama ʻia ka lāʻau mai nā keiki liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i kahi wahi pōʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole pono ka pale ʻana o ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana o ka lumi.
ʻO ka lā kau
2 mau makahiki mai ka lā o ka hana ʻana, e pono e hōʻike ʻia ma ka hoʻopulapula mua.
Hōʻikeʻike o nā kauka a me nā maʻi e pili ana iā Klava
ʻO nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e waiho ʻia e nā kauka a me nā mea maʻi.
Kauka
Olkhovik O.M.
Kū pinepine wau i nā papa Clavam no kaʻu mau maʻi e mālama i nā maʻi maʻi bacterial. Hana maikaʻi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā nui ka hopena o nā ʻaoʻao, no laila hiki i nā mea āpau ke lawe. Akā i ka nui o nā maʻi, ʻoluʻolu nā mea maʻi me ka mālama ʻana, no ka mea hiki koke mai ka hōʻoluʻolu.
Bozhok S.L.
ʻO ka lāʻau maikaʻi no nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. He kūpono no nā maʻi he nui a hana wikiwiki. Akā hōʻole kekahi i nā hana ʻino e hala ana i ka wā.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻi
Olga, 27 makahiki
ʻO ka mea hou nei i loaʻa mai i ka pāpā ʻia otitis. Ua kuhikuhi ke kauka i nā papa ʻo Klavama. Ua kōkua maoli lākou i kēia manawa, ma hope o kekahi mau lā o ke kaʻina ʻana ua manaʻo wau i ka hoʻomaikaʻi. ʻAʻole wau i manaʻo i kekahi mau hopena kūikawā, ʻo ka lā mua wale nō o ka hoʻolālā me ka hilahila iki a me ka maʻi ʻōpū. Ua hauʻoli wau i ka mālama ʻana.
Andrey, 40 makahiki
ʻAʻole hiki iaʻu ke lawe i nā pilala. E like me ka mea i huli aʻe, ua maʻi au i nā cephalosporins a me nā penicillins. Ma hope o ka pahi mua, ʻike ʻia nā ʻūhā ma ka ʻili, a hoʻomohala ʻia ka edema ʻo Quincke. Eia kekahi, aia ka maʻi koʻikoʻi a me ka luaʻi. Pono wau e hoʻololi i ka mālama ʻia.
Elizabeth, 34 makahiki
Ua hauʻoli wau i ka mālama ʻana me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E maʻalahi ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka pāpale. Ua knpahu lākou a no laila ua ale maikaʻi. Hōʻike ʻia ka hopena iho i ka lā ʻelua o ka mālama ʻana. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ke kūlana nui. ʻO ka hoʻomaka wale nō o ka hana lapaʻau ua loaʻa iā ia ka maʻi nui a ua loaʻa iā ia ka maʻi o nā manawa ʻelua. A laila kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi wale nō, akā ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka mālama ʻana, hele aku nā mea a pau.
