Hoʻomaopopo i nā maʻi maʻi i nā pōʻai

Hiki i ka maʻi diabetes mellitus ke hiki wale i nā kānaka, akā, pū nō hoʻi i nā holoholona, ​​no ka hoʻohālike, nā pōpoki. ʻO kēia kahi maʻi kēia o ka mea hana endocrine o ka pancreas, i hōʻike ʻia e ka nui o ka glucose i loko o ke koko a me ka hala ʻole o nā kaʻina āpau o ka metabola (ʻo ka mea nui ka metabolism i kālai ʻia). ʻO ka maʻi ka maʻi o 0.25% o nā ʻelele a pau o ka ʻohana cat.

I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia ka nīnau ʻana o ka "maʻi ʻeha" o nā holoholona, ​​ʻoiai ʻo kēlā me kēia makahiki ka piʻi nui o ka ulu ʻana. E kūkākūkā ka ʻatikala i ka maʻi maʻamau i loko o nā pōpoki, no ke aha ke ʻano o ke ʻano maʻi, pehea e hōʻike ai iā ia iho, a me nā mea a nā kahu nona nā holoholona ʻehā he nui i kōkua ai i kā lākou mau holoholona.

Nā Palapala Hoʻoomaka Helu maʻi

Ua hakakā nui nā kānaka ʻepekema a me nā mea lapaʻau no ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i nā holoholona. ʻO ka mea i manaʻo ʻia i ka hopena o 80 mau makahiki i ka makahiki 20, ua like ia me ka papa o ka maʻi maʻamau o ke kanaka.

• Pākuʻi 1 - kahi maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia i ka wā ʻōpio, e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻemi ʻana o ke kaumaha o ke kino a me ke ʻano o ke kūlana ketoacidotic. ʻO ke ʻano o ka maʻi e koi ai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka insulin hormone i loko o ke kino.
• Kūpono 2 - ke nānā ʻia e kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o ka insulin, me ka pale ʻole ʻia o kāna hana ma ke kino o ka mea maʻi. ʻO ka huelo he ʻano maʻamau i ka mea maʻi; ke ketoacidosis ka mea maʻamau.
• Pākuʻina 3 - e hōʻike i ke ʻano like me ke ʻano subclinical o ka maʻi maʻamau i nā kānaka. He helu ʻepekema i kapa ʻia nā pathology he lua kekona. Aia ia ma luna o ke ʻano o ke mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole me ka nānā ʻana o kekahi mau maʻi.

Loaʻa i ka pancreas feline kahi wahi like me ke kūlohelohe o ke kanaka - ma hope o ka ʻōpū

Manaʻo kekahi mau poʻomanaʻo hou e hiki ʻole i kēia mahele ke wehewehe pono i ka papa lāʻau a me ka ka maʻi maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi i nā pōpoki. Eia kekahi, hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻano ʻelua o ka maʻi, no ka mea, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻole nā ​​ʻina mua o ka maʻi iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka pathogenesis maoli o ke ʻano.

Ka māhele ʻana o ka maʻi i loko o nā ʻano ma ka honua kararehe.

• A-momo - e loaʻa i nā holoholona ʻōpio, ka ukali ʻia e nā helu glucose i loko o ke kahe koko, he wahi liʻiliʻi o ka insulin a i ʻole ka hemahema, ka ʻike ʻana i ke kō i loko o ka urine, hoʻouka i ka ketoacidosis, hōʻemi kaumaha nui.
• Hōʻike B-type - ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pōpoki a me nā pōpoki maʻa, ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ke kō, akā he mau helu haʻahaʻa ma mua o ke ʻano ʻano A-type. ʻIke pinepine nā kino Ketone i ke koko, hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka hana ʻana o ka insulin e nā puna o nā pancreas, akā mālama ʻia.
• ʻO ke ʻano C-ʻano ʻano i hui ʻia. Aia ia i nā pōpoki a me nā pōpoki, hōʻailona ʻia e ke kiʻekiʻe o ka glycemia, kahi liʻiliʻi o ka insulin i ke koko, ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kō i loko o ka urine, līlī a hiki paha i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ketoacidosis.
• D-type - kapa ʻia hoʻi i ka hoʻolaʻa ʻole o ka hoʻonaninua o ka glucose, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hana ʻia ka insulin, akā ua pau nā ʻike a me nā ʻolua o ka holoholona i ka ʻike ʻana i ia. Loaʻa ia i ka tetrapods pākahi, pili i ka momona. Kāhea ʻia ke kō i loko o nā urine a me nā kino o ke koko i ke koko.

Manaʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea loea i kēia wā hoʻokaʻawale, no laila ua pili lākou i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi i ka 1 ʻano, 2 ʻano a me ke ʻano lua.

Nā kumu a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka maʻi

Loaʻa nā ʻano āpau o ke ʻano o ka pathological i kā lākou pathogenesis a me nā mea etiological.

Ke ʻano hilinaʻi Insulin

ʻO kēia ʻano maʻi e kū kūʻē i ka mua o ka luku a me ka make o nā mea maʻi pancreatic, nona ke kuleana no ka hana ʻana o ka hoʻāne nui a ka hormon. He mea nui ka hormone no ka ʻoihana o ka holoholona e halihali i nā molekiko glucose i loko o nā wahi e hoʻolako ai i ka mea hope loa me ka ikehu o ka ikehu.

ʻO kekahi o nā wahi i loko o ka pathogenesis o ka maʻi maʻi i kau ʻia i kahi predisposition hoʻoilina, akā ʻike ʻole ʻia kēia ʻike kumuhana. Ua ʻōlelo aku nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻo ke kū ʻana o kahi maʻi ma kekahi o nā hoahānau e hoʻonui i ka hana hoʻomohala i ka hana hoʻomohala ma nā malama ʻeono i hala o ke ola o nā holoholona.

ʻO ka hepatitis Viral, kahi a ka melemile kaomi i manaʻo ʻia, ua manaʻo ʻia kekahi o nā mea e hoʻonāukiuki i ka "maʻi ʻala"

Ma waena o nā maʻi viral e hiki ai ke hoʻowalewale i ka hōʻemi o ka ʻili insularus, ʻeha a me nā hoʻowalī o ka ʻōpū (hepatitis) o nā kumu mai viral.

Non-insulin type

ʻO kekahi kumu nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi mai kēia ʻano ʻano he moʻomeheu. Eia kekahi, aia kekahi manaʻo e hiki i nā mākua me ka pathology ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻano o kahi maʻi like ʻole o ka maʻi o ko lākou mau keiki (nā kāne ʻelua).

Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻano like ole-insulin e hōʻike ʻia i ka hoʻoleʻa ʻana o nā io i ko lākou manaʻo i ka hana a ka i ka wina o ka hormone. I ka pane, ke kaha maʻi pancreatic insular a hoʻoweliweli i kahi ʻano koina ʻoi no ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana i ka hormone hana hou. Hoʻopili wale ʻia kēlā kaʻina hana i ka pale ʻana i ka insulin, a me kēia, e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻike ʻana o ke kiʻi pono o ke kino o ka maʻi.

Ke kūlohelohe ʻia ka insulin no nā kumu penei:

• ka heleʻana o nā pathology mai nā pūnaʻi o ka hāmeʻa o nā mākala;
• maʻi kīnā;
• ʻopi momona

ʻAno lua

ʻOkoʻa nā maʻi ʻokoʻa o ka maʻi maʻi

Hiki i kekahi helu o ka lāʻau ke hoʻopili i ka palupalu o nā pūpū a me nā ʻili i ka hana o nā mea ikaika hana hormon a hoʻopau ʻia hoʻi ka mea hana insular. ʻO ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau like:

• Nā lāʻau hōʻino - ke alakaʻi nei i ka mea i pau ka insulin i ke synthized piha (Alloxan, Streptozotocin, Zanozar).
• Ke hōʻemi nei i nā lāʻau i hoʻopau i ka hana o ka hormone - Pentamidine, Cyclosporin.
• ʻO nā mea e hoʻoneʻe i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka naʻau o ka hana o ka insulin - α- a me β-agonists, α- a me β-lytics, corticosteroids, NSAIDs.

Hiki ke hoʻomohala hou i ke ʻano o ka maʻi maʻamau i loko o ka feline e pili ana i ke kuʻuna o ka pathology o nā kelepa adrenal, nā kaila thyroid, ka maʻi pituitary, nā hana pākī o ka paleka a me ka pancreas.

Hoʻokomo i nā mea kūpono i ke papa a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi

Ma kahi o nā kumu i luna aʻe a me nā kumu, aia kekahi mau nuances e pono ai ʻoe e mālama.

• hele pinepine ka helehelena o ke ʻano 2 i nā pōpoki a me nā pōpoki, a me nā ʻano 1 - ma nā ʻīlio;
• ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi ma ka ʻano Siamese;
• ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pōpoki ma mua o nā pōpoki;
• Pākuʻi ʻano ʻano 1 ke ʻano ma waena o nā makahiki 6 a me 1 makahiki, ʻano 2 ke ʻano i loko o ka manawa mai ka 5 a i ka 8 mau makahiki o ke ola;
• nā mea nona ka poʻe i makemake e hānai i kā lākou holoholona me nā mea momona kāhea e hoʻonui i ka manawa i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi ma nā manawa 2-3.

Pehea e hōʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi?

Kuhi ʻia nā ʻike o ka maʻi maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi i nā pōpoki ʻaʻole like ʻole o nā hoʻopiʻi nui ʻana o nā poʻe maʻi maʻi me lākou e hele nei i nā kauka i hiki mai. E huli aku nā mea nona nā manikani heʻe wāwae i hele aku ai i nā mea maʻi manuahi i hoʻopiʻi ai i kā lākou mau holoholona i ʻai i ka nui o ke kahe, urinate a ʻai. Hiki i ka mea maʻi hānai koke i ka paona a i ʻole, ʻoi aku ka hoʻoikaika nui.

ʻO ke hiʻohiʻona o ka momona he hōʻailona he hoʻomohala no ke kūkulu ʻana i ke ʻano o ka paʻa type 2

Me kahi wīwī ʻoi loa i ke kūlana o ka pōkī maʻi maʻi, nā maʻiʻī, ka huehue, hele ʻia kekahi ʻano ʻono ʻole o nā "hua ʻala hua". E ʻike paha nā mea nona ka hānai ʻana no kā lākou mau holoholona he ʻano haki ʻole, makemake ʻia nā pōpoki e moe ma mua o ka hele a holo ʻole paha. ʻO ka maʻi Laboratory hōʻoia e hōʻoia i ka hiki o nā nui o ke kō i loko o ke koko o ka holoholona.

Pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai, ʻo ka holoholona, ​​ʻo ia ka maʻi diabetes?

Ke hana nei i kahi maʻi maʻi, mālama pono nā mea maʻi:

• ke hele ana o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi a me ka ʻōlamalama o ko lākou hōʻeha;
• hāpai i ke koko glycemia;
• ka nui o ke kō i ka paʻakai.

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka hyperglycemia hiki i nā pōpoki ke kū i ka hope o nā kūlana kaumaha, no ka laʻana, i ka wā e lawe ai i ka waiwai o ka maʻi kāpili. ʻO ke kaulike o luna ke kiʻi he 6 mmol / l. Ma lalo o ka hopena o ka kaumaha, hiki ke hoʻonui ka nui i nā manawa 2-3 (ʻoiai i loko o kahi holoholona olakino). Me ka hoʻololi o 12 mmol / L, glucosuria (kaʻuʻai i ka urine) pū kekahi.

Ke kau nei i kēia kūlana, hoʻonui pū nā manu loiloi i ka pae o ka hemoglobin glycated a me ka fructosamine. Hōʻike ka hōʻailona mua i ka pae o ke kō ma ka awelika ma mua o 2 mau mahina i hala, ka lua - i ka hala 2 mau pule i hala aku nei.

Inā loaʻa, e kau ke kauka i nā haʻawina hou:

• nā pae o nā hormones thyroid, nā kelepaʻi adrenal;
• ke kōmomo ʻelima;
• hoʻāʻo ʻo dexamethasone;
• ka palena hoʻonaninua koko;
• Paona a nā pancreas, etc.

ʻO ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana o ka holoholona ma ka home

I mea e maʻalahi ai ka nohona no nā holoholona a me kā lākou mau mea, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā mika koko koko kūikawā no nā holoholona. ʻO ke kumu o kā lākou hana he like me nā mea like ʻole no ka ana ʻana i ka pae o ka glycemia i nā kānaka. Ua hoʻolako ʻia ka hāmeʻa me nā ʻāpana loiloi, kahi ma luna o kahi hehe o ke koko o ke kumuhana.

Hāʻawi kekahi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Veterinary i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hōʻike i nā loina no ka loiloi i nā pae wai i loko o ka wai (e.g. Urigluk). ʻAʻole e haʻi mau ka ala kumu no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka hele ʻana o nā glucosuria inā he maʻamau ka nui o nā glycemia, akā e ʻae ʻia ʻoe e ʻike i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi.

Hoʻomaopopo nā kauka i ke ana ʻana i ka nui o ka kō i ka home ma kēlā me kēia lā. Inā ke nānā ʻia ka holoholona no kekahi kumu i loko o kahi keʻena maʻi ʻoihana holoholona, ​​loiloi ka glucose i kēlā me kēia mau hola.

ʻO OneTouch Ultra - kahi koho maikaʻi no ka mika koko glucose home

ʻO nā ʻōlelo kūpono paha ka maʻi

ʻO ka maʻi metabola kahi i kū i ka maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi, a me ka maʻi hyperglycemia kino hoʻi, ke hana i nā loli i ka hana ʻana o nā kino āpau a me nā ʻōnaehana. ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi pinepine ʻana i nā holoholona me ke kūlana ketoacidotic, i hele pū me ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o nā kino acetone (ketone) i ke koko feline. Hiki i ka ʻatikala ke huli i loko o kahi hōʻea, ʻoi loa.

ʻO nā hoʻopiʻi pinepine pinepine ʻia nā angiopathies. ʻO kēia kahi laʻi o nā moku like ʻole (renal, nā wāwae, nā kahe koko o ka puʻuwai a me nā ʻōpū), e hoʻopiʻi ʻia i ka hala ʻana o ka microcirculation. Hoʻopau nā huakini a me nā ʻili i loaʻa ka nui o ke koko, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka oxygen a me nā mea momona.

Hōʻike ʻia ka hū ʻana o ka pā o loko o nā moku e ka lawe ʻana a nā palaki atherosclerotic. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i kahiʻili o ka venne lumen, hiki i ke kumu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā gangrene o nā wāwae a i ʻole kuʻekuʻe, ischemia o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, puʻuwai puʻuwai.

ʻO kaʻeha kaʻeha a me ka hōʻeha o ka maka. ʻO nā manawa pinepine, e hele mai ka neuropathy - hōʻino i nā nipina peripheral. Loaʻa ia ma 7-8% nā holoholona maʻi a hōʻike ʻia i ka unsteadiness o ka gait.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi maʻi hānai me nā pōpoki

ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ka lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia, ʻo ia ka hoʻokau i ke kala ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi ʻano e pono ai ka ʻona o kekahi holoholona maʻi i nā inikini insulin i hoʻemi ʻia, a mālama ʻia nā helu gula i loko o nā palena e pono ʻia. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes i nā pōʻai e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ka hopena o nā maʻi a me nā maʻi, hoʻonui i ke ola o kahi holoholona.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻohālikelike pono unuhi i nā ʻano o ka maʻi i loko o nā holoholona, ​​ke kahakiʻi i kahi aniani me nā patology kanaka. Aia i nā manaʻo mua loa, pono ke wehewehe ʻo ka mea maʻi me ka mea a i ka diabetes mellitus type 2, ua hoʻākāka koke ʻia nā holoholona i ka insulin, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki i ka lāʻau hypoglycemic waha ke hoʻihoʻi i ka hana o nā mea insularus, ʻoiai inā ua kuhikuhi ʻia i nā hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka maʻi.

ʻO nā huahana insulin maikaʻi loa no nā maʻi maʻi maʻi:

• Lantus;
• Levemir.

Pono ke keʻena o ka holoholona i mea e koho ai i ka ʻili o ka pōpoki e koho i nā syringes insulin, e hōʻiliʻili i ka nui o ka hopena o ka hoʻonā, e hōʻike ai i kahi e mālama ai ka hormone. He mea pono e hoʻomanaʻo i nā holoholona pono e hoʻololi mau i ka pūnaewele injection, a me nā kānaka.

Kauʻai

E mālama ʻia ka holoholona ʻaʻole wale me nā hoʻonā hormonal, akā pū kekahi me ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā. Kūleʻa nā mea hōʻike i ke koho ʻana i kahi meaʻai no kāu holoholona wāwae ʻehā, i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā ʻona. ʻO ka nui o nā huamina e pono e hoʻemi nui. Inā kūʻai ʻoe i nā meaʻai kūikawā no nā pōʻai maʻi maʻi, pono e noho nui ai kāu kālā, no ka mea, ua manaʻo ʻia nā meaʻai like ʻole.

ʻO nā mea hānai kaiʻai no nā holoholona maʻi i ʻike ʻia:

• ʻO Ke Kauka Moku ʻo Zero Carb Cat Food he paʻakikī kahi i ka palaoa o ka moa, ʻoi ka mea paʻa i ka protein puaʻa, a me nā momona momona a me nā mea iʻa. Paleka aku ka kalapona ma ka ʻano. E hoʻohana i nā meaʻai me ka akahele, ʻo ka mea pili i ka hui pū ʻana, a me kekahi mau māka o ka ʻohana hānai i loaʻa ke ʻano maʻi i ka maʻi o lākou.
• ʻAi hou ʻo 50 / 22Cat Meaʻai - hānai i hana ʻia e like me ka koho mua (ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea hana). He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā pauku.
• ʻAʻole ʻo Royal Canin ke koho maikaʻi loa (saccharides - 21%), akā inā hiki, no ka mea ke kū pololei ʻia ke ʻano.

Hoʻokomo wale nā ​​mea hana i ka meaʻai maloʻo wale nō, akā ʻo ka meaʻai iʻa ʻia (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hānai i nā holoholona nāwaliwali a ʻo nā mea "ʻelemakule"

ʻO ke ʻano hana ʻenehana kahi mea nui no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā maʻi. I hana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka pōpoki, hiki iā ʻoe ke ninini i ka meaʻai i nā kihi like ʻole o ka lumi kuke, kūʻai i nā pāʻani me ia e holo ai, lele. Nui nā mea nona ka makemake i ka pāʻani ʻana i nā ʻōlani laser me kā lākou mau holoholona.

ʻO nā hōʻailona a me ke mālama ʻana i kahi "maʻi ʻoliʻe" i nā holoholona ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano like o nā maʻi o ke kanaka. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana ka pono o ka hanana pathological i nā makahiki maʻamau o ka pōpoki, ka hele ʻana o nā maʻi concomitant, akā aia pū ka makemake o ka mea nona e ʻimi i nā ʻōlelo e pono ai a mālama i kāna holoholona.