ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana o nā pancreas me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ka mea koi mua no ka mālama pōmaikaʻi o ka pancreatitis. ʻAʻole hiki ke maʻi ʻia ka maʻi, akā ʻo ka ʻoihana pono ke pale aku i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hoʻopiʻi.
ʻO ka mālama iki ʻana o ka pancreas ka mea nui i ka pani ʻana i ke kaumaha, hoʻihoʻi i ka hana gastrointestinal maʻamau a hoʻopau i ka incetility incetency.
Ma kēia kuleana, ke kauka nei ke kauka i nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole i ka mea maʻi: antispasmodics, analgesics, antacids, NSAIDs, choleretic drug, broad-spectics antibiotics, antidiarrheal and antiemetic drugs, enzymatic and antisecretory drug. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana - papa, hoʻokaʻawale, ampoules no ka hoʻokō intravenous. Hoʻohuiʻia, hoʻohana ʻia nā mākau synthetic a me nā mea kanu.
Nā kumumanao o ka mālamaʻana i ka maʻi pancreatitis a me nā maʻi
Hoʻomaka pinepine ʻia ka maʻi o ka pancreas ma muli o ka inu nui o ka waiʻona a me ka maʻi gallstone. ʻO nā pathologies Vascular, nā hana ma ka ʻōpū a me ka duodenum, ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, genetics, diabetes mellitus, ERCP, cholecystitis, helminth infestations, imbalances hormonal, abnormalities anatomical a me nā maʻi a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pancreatitis, e hōʻeha kahi kanaka i nā hōʻailona e like me ka nausea a me ka luaʻi, ke kuʻi a me ka maʻi haʻahaʻa, ke kaumaha wikiwiki i ka ʻōpū o luna, ka maʻi dyspeptic, me ka constipation a me ka flatulence. Me ka poino nui o ka pancreas, hele mai ka maʻi pancreatic - maʻi pākaukau, i hoʻopili ʻia e ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka ʻūpū a me nā mea ʻai undigested.
Ma muli o ke kumu i hele mai ai ka maʻi i nā ʻano ʻelua - ʻeha a me ke kūpaʻa - ʻo ka mālama ʻana o ka pancreatitis kekahi mau ʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi, he ala hoʻohālikelike o ka pathology i ka biliary, ka mea inu a me ka waiʻona etiology.
I nā hōʻeha pale o ka pancreatitis, pono i ke kauka ma kahi o kahi haukapila. Kūkulu ke kauka i ka hoʻolaʻa therapeutic no nā lā 3-4 a lawe i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau:
- nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi nei i ka hana o nā enzyme digestive;
- analgesics e hoʻopau i ka ʻeha;
- ʻo ke ala no ka detoxification o ke kino;
- antibiotics i ka hihia o ka maʻi bacterial.
I nā lā mua o ka mālama ʻana, e lawelawe ʻia nā lāʻau i ka intravenously, a laila e ʻae ʻia e lawe iā lākou ma ka palapala papa. Ma hope o kahi hoʻouka koʻikoʻi, hiki i ka mea maʻi ke lawe i ka wai alkaline mahana. Ma hope o nā lā 3-4, i ka wā e hala ai ka maʻi ʻeha, a me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o nā enzyme, e ʻae ʻia ka mea maʻi e ʻai i nā meaʻai i ʻae ʻia e ka meaʻai No. 5 e like me ka Pevzner.
ʻOiai ma hope o ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka maʻi pancreatitis, pono ia e nānā i ke kīpī kūikawā. ʻO nā mea maikaʻiʻole, e like me ka waiʻona a me ka uahi hoʻi, pono ke kapu i ka mea maʻi. I ka pancreatitis kūloko, pono e lawe i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka enzymatic (Mezim, Festal) e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke kaʻina hana ʻana. ʻO lākou ka enzyme i lawe ʻia mai ka pancreas o nā bipi, kahi e hoʻohuli ai i nā kanaka.
Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana no ka pancreatitis, e kūkākūkā ma hope.
Hoʻopilikia a me nā enzymes
Ua ʻike ʻia me kahi exacerbation o ka maʻi, hoʻopiʻi ka mea maʻi i ka hōʻeha koʻikoʻi ma nā wahi epigastric. Hiki iā lākou ke hiki koke, hāʻawi i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ke kino a ʻo ke kua i lalo.
He mea paʻakikī loa ia e hoʻonā ai i ka ʻeha, no laila ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka mea maʻi i nā analgesics a me nā antispasmodics - painkillers. ʻO kēia mau ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ka ʻokoʻa i ka hana o ka hana.
Hoʻopāwa ʻo Antispasmodics i nā kuʻina o nā ʻōpū o ka ʻawaʻawa. ʻO nā hōʻola keu loa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo No-Shpa a me Papaverin. E hoʻomaha hou i ka ʻeha, pono ia e hoʻohana i ka Atropine a i ʻole Gastrocepin.
Inā hele mai ka ʻeha i ka pancreatitis maʻi, pono ʻoe e hoʻopau koke iā lākou. I kēia hihia, hele mai nā analgesics i ka hoʻopakele. He maʻamau lākou (Baralgin) a me ka narcotic (Tramal).
He mea hiki ʻole ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻomākaukau o ka enzymatic No ka mea i ʻole ka hana a ka mea huna o ka pancreas; kū ʻole nā enzyme i loko o ka duodenum. ʻO ka hana i nā kuʻina o ka enzymatic e hoʻololi iā lākou. I mea e pale aku ai i ka papa inoa:
- Palapala laikini
- ʻElia;
- Digestal;
- Panzinorm;
- Hoʻopuka
- Kahi
- Pikaila.
Ma muli o ka mea hoʻonohonoho, hiki i nā mākau hoʻomehana enzymatic no ka pancreas:
- E kau ana i ka hua bile (Enzyme forte, Festal, Ferestal). Hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou i ka mālamaʻana o ka pancreatitis, akā pāpā ʻia no ka poʻe maʻi e hōʻeha nei i nā ʻeha gastric a me duodenal, gastritis a me nā maʻi gallstone.
- Kūkulu ʻia nā enzyme kūʻokoʻa (Pancreatin, Mezim) - amylase, lipase, protease. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau kālā ke hele i ka lōʻihi, no ka mea he kumu no ka pancreatic dysfunction.
I kekahi manawa ua kauka kekahi kauka i nā lāʻau choleretic no ka pancreatitis, e hoʻonui ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā mea huna o nā pona o ka ate. ʻO nā maʻi maikaʻi loa ʻo Heptral a me Allohol.
ʻO ka lāʻau antidiarrheal a me nā lāʻau antiemetic
ʻO kahi hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma ka pancreatitis he hōʻailona ia ua ʻai kahi kanaka i kahi pāʻina e hoʻonāukiuki i ka kaʻina hana ʻana. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka maʻi pancreatic i loaʻa i ka wā exacerbation.
Hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia ka urination i ka hoʻomoʻewaʻi a me ka hoʻohuihui o ke kino. Ma kēia e pono ai, pono nā lāʻau antidiarrheal e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka hōʻailona ʻino a pale i ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o nā hihia koʻikoʻi. Hāʻawi ʻia ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi i ka papa ʻaina.
| Ke poʻo inoa | ʻĀnō | Nā Hoʻohui |
| Hoʻopau | 10 ml / kg kaupaona i hoʻokahi hola ma hope o kēlā me kēia kīkaha. | He hypertension o ka maʻi o ke kaulike a me ka hōʻeha nui, ka maʻi mellitus, ke kūleʻa o ke aʻalolo a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻana i ka maʻi, ka nui o ka paʻakai. |
| Bactisubtil | 1 mauleʻa 3-6 mau manawa i ka lā a i ka waha, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi - a hiki i ka 10 mau pālani i kēlā me kēia lā. | ʻO ka hypersensitivity i nā mea ikaika a me nā mea kōkua o ka huahana. |
| Tannacomp | 1 papa 4 mau manawa i ka lā me ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka hanu, 1 papa 2 mau manawa i ka lā no ka pale ʻana. | E hoʻohana me ka akahele i ka wā hāpai. |
Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka maʻi ma ke kahua koʻikoʻi e nā lāʻau ākea o ka hoʻopuka, a laila ʻaʻole i hiki mai ke hōʻoluʻolu. I nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, alakaʻi ia i ka luaʻi luaʻi. No laila, ua kuhikuhi ke kauka i kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Metucal;
- Tserukal;
- ʻO ka Metoclopramide.
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pono e like me nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻokoʻa ke alakaʻi i nā hopena hiki ʻole.
ʻO nā lāʻau Antacid a me nā antisecretory
Me kahi papa lōʻihi o ka pancreatitis, kū mai nā pilikia o ka ʻōpū, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hana nui o ka waikole hydrochloric.
Ma kēiaʻano, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hui o nā anakena e hoʻopilikia nei i ka hana o ka waikole hydrochloric.
Hiki i nā lāʻau hōʻemi ke hoʻemi i ka acidity o ka ʻōpū a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kaʻina o ka hanina.
- Phocalugel;
- Almagel;
- Maalox;
- Omez.
Me ka lawe nui ʻana o ke kino, pono ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe wikiwiki. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi Enterosgel a i ʻole carbon activated maʻamau.
ʻO ka pinepine me ka ʻaʻa o ka pancreas, ke kū nei ka mea maʻi me ka dysbiosis, kahi hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia me ke kōkua o ia ʻano e like me Smecta. Hiki i ka Trimedat ke hoʻihoʻi i ka motility intestinal impaired.
I ka hihia o ka hana hewa ʻana o ka hana huna o ka ʻōpū, ua kuhikuhi ke kauka i ka lāʻau antisecretory. ʻO ka hana nui ʻana o nā huina e alakaʻi i ka hoʻohemo ʻana o ka pancreas. A ke hopena, hiki i ka necrosis pancreatic ke ulu - necrosis o nā ʻiʻo o ke ʻano, he hōʻailona ia no ke kuʻina o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe e wehe aku.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lāʻau Antisecretory i nā mea hoʻohana aku i nā mea hoʻohana aku i ka mea hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo ma histamine H2 a me nā pale kia hoʻomau. ʻO nā papa pancreatic kaulana loa:
- Esomeprazole;
- Rabeprazole;
- Lansoprazole;
- Nizatidine;
- Cimetidine;
- Gordox;
- Omeprazole
ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i ka ʻeha a hōʻemi i ka hana ʻana o ka waikila hydrochloric. Hoʻomaopopo pinepineʻia lākou no ka maʻi pancreatitis.
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā antibiotics
Ke lāʻau lapaʻau anti-inflammatory non-steroidal (NSAID) i kahi hopena anti-inflammatory, antipyretic a me analgesic i ke kino.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā glucocorticoids, nā hanaAIAIAI ʻaʻole i hoʻonoho ʻia nā hopena. Ke hōʻike ʻia nei nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi i ka papaʻaina.
| ʻOka inoa o ka waihona | ʻĀnō | Nā Hoʻohui |
| Aspirin | ʻO ka dosage i kēlā me kēia lā he 4 g. | Manaʻo / puʻuwai / hana hema ʻole, hapai (ІІІ trimester), hypersensitivity, hemorrhagic diathesis, asthma, ulia peptic, hui pū me ka methotrexate. |
| Diclofenac (nā papa) | 50-150 mg i kēlā me kēia lā, mahele i ka 2-3 helu | ʻO ka maʻi lōkuhi, lactation manawa, hypersensitivity, proctitis, nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio ma lalo o 12 mau makahiki o nā makahiki he luku, luku ʻia nā ala a me ka maʻi o ka gastrointestinal tract, nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana hematopoietic, ʻeha i loko o ka ʻōpū a me ka duodenum. |
| Ibuprofen | ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ma kahi o nā papa 6 i ka lā. | ʻO ka naʻau o ka mea pilikino i nā ʻāpana, hōʻeha nui o ka naʻau, ka maʻi hepatic / renal, hapalua (ІІІ trimester), maʻi o ka gastrointestinal, ʻeha a me ka ulū duodenal. |
Ke hoʻokomo ʻia kahi maʻi maʻi bakteria, pono ia e hoʻohana i ka antibiotics me kahi ākea ākea o ka hana. No ka mea laia, he mea pono e lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau inā ke kūkulu ʻana i ka cholecystopancreatitis:
- Bactrim;
- Ampicillin
- Kanamycin;
- Oletetrin;
- Sigmamycin.
ʻO ke papa o ka mālama ʻana me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō i nā lā. E like me nā manaʻo o nā kauka a me nā mea maʻi, ʻike ka antibiotika i ka dysbiosis. I ka pale ʻia me nā maʻi antibiotika, pono e mālama pono i ka mālama ʻia o ka microflora pono huina. I kēia mea, manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā probiotics a me nā prebiotics.
Nā ʻāpana pancreatic
No ka mea he maʻi hōʻemi ka maʻi pancreatitis, he mea nui ka hoʻomau ʻana i ke kūlana ma lalo o ka mālama ʻana.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ka mālama ʻana i ka pathology i kahi hoʻololi pathological i loko o ke anatomy o ke kino.
Ma hope o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke kahua o ka exacerbation, hoʻokuʻu ka mea maʻi mai ka haukapila.
Ponoʻo ia e pili pono i ka papaʻai No. 5 a lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻihoʻi i ka hana pancreatic:
- ʻO Pancretinol kahi hoʻomākaukau lāʻau hānai, kahi e loaʻa ai nā kumuwai o ka mint, anise, chamomile, fennel, elm a me nā aʻa melemele. ʻO ka papa helu i kēlā me kēia lā he 1 papa. ʻO ka papa papa o ka hopena e lōʻihi a hiki i ka 30 lā.
- ʻO ka Bifidumbacterin ka lāʻau maikaʻi loa i waena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono. Hoʻopili ʻia ka mīkini o ka hana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka hoʻomau ʻana o nā hana o nā pali o ka islet apela a me nā microflora intestinal. E like me ka mahele o ka huahana, sucrose, ola bifidobacteria, skim waiū, hoʻōla ʻia nā gelatin. Lawe ʻia ka lāʻau i ka hapalua hola ma mua o kahi pāʻina. Pehea e helu ai ke kuhikuhi i ka dosage i makemake ʻia ma ka waihona.
- ʻO Hilak Forte kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no nā pilikia o ka dyspeptic. Ke kōkua nei ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i ka holoʻokoʻa, hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kūpaʻa acid-base, hoʻihoʻi i ka microflora pono a me nā pancreas. Lawe ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau he 50 hāʻule ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka lōʻihi o ke papa e ka Kauka ʻana.
No ka mea me ka hanaʻole o ka pancreas, hoʻemi nui ka pale o ka mea maʻi, ʻōlelo kekahi mau loea i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā maʻi homeopathic e pale ai i ka maʻi me nā kulu a me nā SARS.
Hiki i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ke hāʻawi i kahi koho nui o nā lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, e mālama ʻia kahi meaʻai kūikawā, ʻaʻole ka mea e pale wale ai i nā hoʻopiʻi like ʻole o ka pancreatitis, akā he mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe ala maʻalahi loa ka ʻike, no ka maʻi steatosis, diabetes mellitus, etc.
Pehea e wehewehe ʻia ai ka mālama ʻia o ka maʻi pancreatitis i ke wikiō ma kēia ʻatikala.
