Inā ua ʻike ʻia kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka cholesterol i ka wā o ka hoʻokahe koko, pono ke kauka ke kau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e pale ai i nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi. Aia kēia mau lāʻau i ka pūʻulu o statins.
Pono ka mea maʻi e lawe i ka paila i nā manawa āpau. ʻO nā statins, e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā hopena ʻokoʻa, a pono e haʻi ke kauka i ka mea maʻi e pili ana iā lākou.
ʻO nā poʻe a pau i ka hopoia mai e ka pilikia o ke kolamu kiʻekiʻe e kahaha nei: aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia pūhui a inā paha e lawe.
Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ʻelua mau pūʻulu nui:
- Nā ʻākala
- Hoʻopuka ʻana
E like me nā adjuvants, lipoic acid a me nā Omega-3 momona hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia.
Nā kuʻuna - hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO nā statins nā pūnaehana kemu e hōʻemi ai i ke kino e hoʻemi i ka hana o nā enzyme e pono ai no ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka cholesterol i ke koko. Inā ʻoe e heluhelu i nā ʻōkuhi no kēia mau lāʻau, a laila e kuhikuhi ʻia kēia hana ma laila:
- ʻO nā statins e hōʻemi i ka kolamu o ke koko ma muli o ka hopena o ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻolaʻa ʻia o HMG-CoA a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ke kāpili ʻana i ka synta.
- Hiki i nā statins ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol kiʻekiʻe i nā poʻe me nā famchial homozygous hypercholesterolemia, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau haʻahaʻa e hoʻohiolo ana.
- ʻO nā statins e hōʻemi i ka kolamu holoʻokoʻa e 30-45%, a me nā mea i kapaʻiaʻo "bad" kolesterol - e 45-60%.
- ʻO ke kauʻana o nā pōmaikaʻi momona (kiʻekiʻe lipoproteins kiʻekiʻe) a me ka apolipoprotein A hoʻonui.
- ʻO nā statins e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka pathology ischemic e ka 15%, me ka infalction myocardial, a me ka hopena o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka angina me nā hōʻike hōʻike ʻana o ka ischemia myocardial e 25%.
- ʻAʻole lākou i ka carcinogen a me ka mutagenic.
ʻO nā hopena ʻokoʻa o nā statins
He nui nā hopena lāʻau lapaʻau mai kēia pūʻulu. I waena o lākou:
- - ka hopena pinepine o ka ʻeha a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻōpū, ke ʻano, ka ʻōpū o ka asthenic, nā ʻeha a i ʻole constipation, flatulence, ʻeha ʻana o ka naʻau;
- - mai ka ʻōnaehana o ka pīpī aiaa he paresthesia, dizziness a me ka malaise, hypesthesia, amnesia, peripheral neuropathy;
- - mai ka kūnaʻi ʻana - ka maʻi hepatitis, ka ʻeha, ka anorexia, luaʻi, pancreatitis, jaundice cholestatic;
- - mai nā ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal - i hope a me ka ʻeha o ka naʻau, nā mākaʻi, nā māhā o nā ʻōpū, nā myopathy;
- - nā hōʻike kūlohelohe - urticaria, ʻili kino, ʻeha, ka erythema exudative, ʻeha o Lyell, ka pīhoihoi anaphylactic;
- - thrombocytopenia;
- - nā mea maʻi o ka metabolic - hypoglycemia (hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koko koko) a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi maʻi;
- - ka loaʻaʻana o ka paona, nā momona, ka hemahema, ka edema peripheral.
ʻO wai e pono e lawe i nā statins
ʻO ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ia e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol, a e kōkua nā statins i kēia, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola, hōʻemi i ka hōʻeuʻeu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hōʻeha a me nā puʻuwai puʻuwai.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina he nui nā hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi hōʻea a hiki i nā hopena like ʻole. Akā pono ʻoe e makaʻala i nā ʻōlelo e like me "ka mea e inu i nā stins he kolesterol maikaʻi a me ka kolesterol maikaʻi." Me ka ʻole o ke hōʻoia, pono ʻole e hilinaʻi ʻia ia mau ʻōlelo hoʻomau.
I ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia mau ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka pono e hoʻohana i nā statins i ka wā kahiko. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe ʻano like ʻole o kēia hui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi inā kiʻekiʻe loa ke kolamu, pono nō kā lākou intake e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka puʻuwai a me nā maʻi vascular.
Manaʻo kekahi mau ʻepekema ʻē aʻe o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻoweliweli loa i ke olakino o ka poʻe kahiko a hoʻokau i nā hopena koʻikoʻi, a ʻaʻole mea nui loa ka maikaʻi o kā lākou ʻike.
Nā Kūlana Koho Kahihelu
ʻO kēlā me kēia kanaka, e pili ana i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka, pono ke hoʻoholo pono iā ia iho inā e lawe ʻo ia i nā statins. Inā hoʻoholo ʻia ka hoʻoholo maikaʻi loa, a laila pono ke kāpae ʻia nā papa kikoʻī o ka cholesterol e ke kauka ʻana, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā maʻi e pili ana i ka mea maʻi.
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kāu kololo iā ʻoe iho. Inā loaʻa nā hoʻololi a i ʻole nā haunaele i ka lipid metabolism i loko o nā loiloi, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi cardiologist a i ʻole kekahi lapaʻau. Hiki i ka mea loea ke loiloi pololei i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā statins no kēlā me kēia kanaka, i ka nānā ʻana:
- makahiki, wahine a me ke kaumaha;
- ka hele ʻana mai o nā hana ʻino;
- nā maʻi hoʻohālikelike o nā puʻuwai a me nā kīʻaha koko a me nā ʻano ala like ʻole, ʻoi loa hoʻi i ka maʻi mellitus.
Inā i kuhikuhi ʻia ka statin, a laila pono ʻoe e lawe koʻikoʻi i nā papa i kau ʻia e ke kauka. I kēia hihia, pono e hoʻāʻo ʻia i kahi hōʻike koko biochemical maʻamau. I ka hihia o ke kumukūʻai nui loa o ka lāʻau i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻia, pono e kūkākūkā i ka hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia me ia me kahi mea maʻalahi.
ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau mua, ʻoiai nā generics, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka mea mai Lūkini, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā lāʻau lapaʻau mua, a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopale ʻia.
Hoʻopuka ʻana
ʻO kēia kekahi mea i nā pōpoki e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol koko. ʻO lākou nā huaʻala o ka waikawa fibroic a hiki ke hoʻopili i ka waikawa bile, a laila e hoʻoneʻe ana i ka synthesis ikaika o ka cholesterol ma ka ate. Hoʻemi ka Fenofibrates i ka neʻe o ka cholesterol kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ka mea i hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka nui o lipids i ke kino.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina haukaʻi ma ka hoʻohana ʻana o fenofibrates i ke kumu ʻo ka hāʻule ʻana o ka kolamu ma ka 25%, triglycerides e ka 40-50%, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka cholesterol maikaʻi e 10-30%.
I nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka fenofibrates a me ciprofibrates ua kākau e nalo ko lākou hoʻohana ʻana i ka emi ʻana o nā waihona extravascular (tendon xanthomas), a me ka helu o ka triglycerides a me ka kolamu ma nā maʻi me ka hypercholesterolemia hoʻi e emi.
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hoʻoiho ai i kahi nui o nā hopena maikaʻiʻole. ʻO ka mea mua, e pili ana kēia i nā pilikia o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana, ʻaʻole pono e huki i ka kolamu i ka wā hāpai.
Nā hopena pili o fenofibrates:
- Pūnaehana digestive - ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi hepatitis, maʻi o ka ʻōpala, ka pancreatitis, ka lua a me ka luaʻi, ke ʻalaʻeha, ka maʻi lemū.
- ʻŌnaehana musculoskeletal - hoʻopunipuni i ka myalgia, nāwaliwali o ka naʻau, ka rhabdomyolysis, nā ʻōpū o ka naʻau, nā myositis.
- Pūnaehana Cardiovascular - embolism pulmonary a i ʻole thromboembolism venous.
- Pūnaehana wahī - pale hewa i ka hana moekolohe, headache.
- Hōʻike Allergic - ʻili keokeo, ʻeha, hives, hypersensitivity i ka mālamalama.
ʻO ka hoʻohana pū ʻana o nā statins a me nā fibrates i kekahi manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻēmi i ka dosage o nā statins, pū kekahi. no laila, nā hopena ʻona.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe
Ma ke ʻōlelo a ke kauka, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā meaʻai kai, no ka laʻana, Tykveol, linseed oil, Omega 3, lipoic acid, i hui pū me ka mālama nui e hāpai i ka hoʻohemo i ka cholesterol.
Omega 3
Hoʻomaopopo ikaika nā cardiologists ʻAmelika i nā mea maʻi āpau me ke kolamu koko nui e inu i nā papa pānaʻi hinu (Omega 3) i mea e pale ai iā lākou iho mai nā maʻi cardiovascular a i ka pale ʻana i ke kaumaha a me ka ʻeha.
Akā pono e mālama pono i ka aʻa o ka iʻa, no ka mea e hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi pancreatitis, a eia kahi kōkua o ka kolesterol e kōkua ʻole.
Tykveol
He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hana ʻia mai nā aila hua kalai. Ua kuhikuhi ʻia i nā poʻe me ka atherosclerosis o nā moku cerebral, cholecystitis, hepatitis.
Loaʻa kēia phytopreparation i nā hopena anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, choleretic a me nā antioxidant hopena.
Lipoic acid
Hoʻohana ʻia ia e like me kahi therapeutic a me prophylactic agent no ka corherary atherosclerosis, no ka mea e pili ana i ka antogenxidant endogenous.
Loaʻa ia i nā hopena maikaʻi i ka pauna o nā haʻalohola, hoʻonui i ka hana o ka glycogen i loko o ka ate, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka meaʻai o nā neurons, a hiki ke lawe i ka hōʻiliʻili paʻakai, i nā loiloi, e kūleʻa maikaʻi.
Hōʻaiola lāʻau
Kōkua lākou kekahi e mālama i ka cholesterol maʻamau. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa B6 a me B12, folic acid, vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) i mea nui loa.
Akā he mea nui loa ia he kūlohelohe nā huaora a ʻaʻole synthetic, no laila e pono i ka meaʻai ka nui o nā meaʻai i paʻa.
KuilunaPren
ʻO kēia kekahiʻanoʻano meaʻai e loaʻa nā mea hele wāwae. Loaʻa iā ia kahi beta-sitosterol a me polyprenols. Hoʻohana ia no ka hypertension, atherosclerosis, he koko kiʻekiʻe a me nā triglycerides.
Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia he mea lapaʻau nā meaʻai o nā mea kanu, no laila, mai kahi mea lapaʻau, ʻike nui lākou i nāwaliwali ma mua o nā statins e pale aku i ka make ma mua a me nā pōʻino.
Eia kekahi pū kekahi hou no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka cholesterol koko - ezetemib. Hoʻokumu ʻia kāna hana ma ka hoʻemi ʻana i ke kō ʻana o ka cholesterol mai ka ʻōpū. ʻO kēlā me kēia lā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau he 10 mg.
