ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau o nā maʻi bacterial e pono i nā antibiotics ākea ākea e hoʻopau i nā microorganism pathogen a pale i kā lākou hoʻoulu hou a me ka ulu ʻana. ʻO nā hui ākea ākea a me ka palekana o nā lāʻau antibacterial i nā macrolides a me nā penicillins.
Aia i ka paʻakikī o ka mākaʻi kumu o ka maʻi a me ka mōʻaukala o ka mea maʻi, hiki i ke kauka hele ke ʻōlelo aku iā Amoxicillin a i Sumamed, a me nā analogues o kēia mau lāʻau, e hoʻopau ai i ka maʻi.
Aia i ka paʻakikī o ka pathogen a me ka mōʻaukala o ka mea maʻi, hiki i ke kauka hele ke hele aku e ʻōlelo aku iā Amoxicillin a i Sumamed e kāpae i ka maʻi.
Nā Haumana Amoxicillin
ʻO ka mea ikaika o ka lāʻau ka lāʻau o ka maʻi o ka inoa like (amoxicillin). ʻO nā mea āpau o nā penicillins a loaʻa iā ia kahi kikoʻī o nā hopena antimicrobial.
Hoʻopuka ka hopena bactericidal o amoxicillin i nā pathogens e like me:
- gram-positive aerobic microbes (staphylococci, streptococci, pneumococci, listeria, corynebacteria, enterococci, anthrax pathogens, etc.);
- ʻO nā huahelu aerobic Gram-negative (E. coli a me Haemophilus influenzae, Helicobacter pylori, gonococci, kekahi protea, Salmonella, Shigella, etc.);
- anaerobic pathogens (clostridia, peptostreptococcus, etc.);
- nā pōmeni ʻē aʻe (chlamydia).
ʻO ka hana ikaika o Amoxicillin ka maʻi o ka inoa o ka inoa (amoxicillin).
ʻAʻole pili ka antibiotic i nā lula o ka grika-maikaʻi a me ka bacteria-positive bacteria i huna i ka beta-lactamase (penicillinase). Hoʻokomo kēia enzyme i kekahi o nā kaila maʻamau o ka pale ʻana i ka pale ʻana i nā lāʻau antibacterial: hoʻokaʻawale i ke kani o beta-lactam o amoxicillin a ālai ʻia i ka hopena bactericidal.
E hoʻopau i nā kānana o nā mikrob e hana ana i ka penicillinase, pono ke hoʻohui i ka amoxicillin me nā beta-lactamase inhibitors (clavulanic acid, sulbactam, etc.).
Nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia antibiotik:
- nā maʻi ʻeha (tonsillitis, otitis media, bacterial pharyngitis, pneumonia, pulmonary abscess);
- meningitis
- coli enteritis o ka maʻi bacterial;
- Helicobacter pylori gastritis a me duodenitis (i hui pū me ka metronidazole);
- infectious cholecystitis, cholangitis;
- mau helehelena dermatological mau;
- gonorrhea;
- leptospirosis, borreliosis, listeriosis;
- nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana hānau keiki a me nā ʻihi o ka urinary (urethritis, prostatitis, pyelitis, adnexitis);
- ka pale ʻana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hana hoʻopiʻi o nā hana niho, ka abort a me nā hana ʻē aʻe hou aʻe.
Nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻana o Amoxicillin i: nā maʻi ʻeha; nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana hānau keiki a me ka maʻi urinary a me nā maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe.
He mau ʻano o ka hoʻokuʻu i ka Amoxicillin:
- papa (0.25 a me 0,5 g);
- nā kapika (0.25 a 0,5 g);
- hoʻōki (50 mg / ml).
ʻO nā hoʻohālikelike i ka hoʻohana ʻana o Amoxicillin:
- allergy i nā lāʻau beta-lactam (penicillins, cephalosporins, etc.);
- monillytic tonsillitis;
- leukemia lymphocytic;
- nā maʻi maʻi weliweli o ka ʻeha gastrointestinal, i hele pū me ka maʻi palaka a me ka lua;
- ARVI;
- pupule i nā maʻi pāʻai (allergic hay fever, diathesis, hānō).
Me nā pathologies kidney, pono kahi hoʻoponopono hoʻoponopono ʻia e like me ka clearance creatinine.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i nā pēpē hou mai nā mahina mua o ke ola, i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka wā hāpai a me ka lactation (me ka mālama).
Nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka Sumamed
ʻO ia ke kumu ikaika i Sumamed ʻo azithromycin. No kēia hui lāʻau i ka hui macrolide. Hoʻonui ʻia kāna hopena antibacterial i ka pathogens i lalo iho nei.
- nā pahuhopu aerobic gram-maikaʻi (streptococci, a me ka pneumococci, staphylococci, listeria, corynebacteria, etc.);
- gram-negatif aerobic microbes (moraxella, gonococci, hemophilic bacillus);
- anaerobic bacteria (porphyromonads, clostridia, borrelia);
- ʻO nā kulekele STI (mycoplasmas, chlamydia, treponema, etc.).
Noi ʻia ke koho ʻana iā Sumamed no ka mau ʻae ʻana iho nei:
- nā mea maʻi maʻi o ke kaʻa kaʻi ʻana;
- nā maʻi a me nā maʻi a me nā ʻili nāwaliwali pāpaʻi a me ka ʻili (erysipelas, nā hōʻeha, ka maʻi lua me ka dermatitis a me nā dermatoses);
- ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka maʻi Lyme;
- ʻO nā papa hana urogenital e ka maʻi o ka STI pathogens a me nā microbes ʻē aʻe (mycoplasmosis, cervicitis, chlamydia, urethritis, pyelitis, etc.).
ʻO ia ke kumu ikaika i Sumamed ʻo azithromycin.
E like me nā antibiotics penicillin, ʻae ʻia ʻo Sumamed e hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he prophylactic ma hope o ke kaʻina hoʻolimalima.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia ʻo Sumamed ma kekahi o nā ʻano hoʻohālikelike:
- nā papa pālahalaha (0.125, 0.25, 0,5 a me 1 g);
- papa (0.125, 0,5 g);
- mau kapaka (0.25 g);
- suspension (40 mg / ml);
- hoʻonā wai hoʻonā (500 mg).
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka komo ʻana o Sumamed i nā kūlana e like me:
- allergy i nā macrolides a me ketolides;
- intolerance i nā poʻe hoihoi ke kuleana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau;
- maʻi nui, pilikia o ka loko;
- clearance hana ma mua o 40 ml i hoʻokahi minuke;
- nui nā maʻi o ka puʻuwai, a me nā ʻōpala, ka lōʻihi o ke ana o ka interval QT, ka hoʻokūkū pū me nā anticoagulants a me nā lāʻau antiarrhythmic (me ka makaʻala);
- nā makahiki o nā keiki (a hiki i ka 3 mau makahiki).
Loaʻa ka helu inoa ʻia ma nā ʻano he nui.
ʻO ke kāpae ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki i pili wale i kona ʻano hana. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana no ka keiki ke kau nei ma mua o 5 kg.
Ma ka maʻi mellitus, pono e noʻonoʻo i ka nui o ka sucrose i loaʻa i ka nui o ka pauku i hāʻawi ʻia.
ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike o Amoxicillin a me Sumamed
ʻO ka Sumamed a me Amoxicillin he hopena like me ka hopena therapeutic a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā hōʻailona like (ʻo nā maʻi o ka ea a me ka ʻōnaehana genitourinary, gastrointestinal tract a me nā pā palupalu).
ʻO ka koho o ka antibiotic e pono e lawe ʻia e ke kauka komo e pili ana i nā hoʻopiʻi a ka mea maʻi, kona mōʻaukala olakino, ka hele ʻana o nā ala concomitant a me nā hopena o nā diagnostics laboratory.
Hoʻohālike
Amoxicillin a me Sumamed he laulā ākea o ka hopena antimicrobial a hoʻohana ʻia ʻelua i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi makua a ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pediatric.
Hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻano antibiotika ʻelua i ka Kākau B e like me ke kaʻina palekana FDA. ʻO kēia ka hopena i loaʻa i nā waiwai teratogen a me mutagenic i loko o ka mākaukau a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā hāpai a inā he ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pono i ka mea manaʻolana ʻoi aʻe ka nui o ka maʻi i ka hoʻopili.
ʻO Amoxicillin a me Sumamed nā lāʻau lapaʻau koho i ke mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi bakela i ka hānai kahuʻi: hele nā antibiotika i ka waiū umauma, akā ʻaʻole i hopena maikaʻi i ka pēpē. Ke mālama nei i ka makuahine hānai, hiki i kahi pēpē ke loaʻa nā maʻi kūlohelohe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā hōʻailona o ka dyspepsia ma muli o kahi kīnā i ka microflora intestinal.
Ināʻai ʻoe i ka Amoxicillin a me nā mea hou i ka maʻi penicillin, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka lāʻau me Sumamed. I ka hihia ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i ka macrolide me ka amoxicillin palekana - Amoxiclav
ʻOkoʻa ka ʻokoʻa
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua e mālama ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao aʻe:
- ʻO ka hoʻolālā o nā hopena antimicrobial. Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka Amoxicillin i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka kaohi nui o ka pā o ka pā o ka pā o nā microbes pathogenic, e alakaʻi ana i ko lākou luku wikiwiki ʻia. ʻO Sumamed (azithromycin) ke pale aku i ka synthes o nā protein pathogen ma ka ribosom a e hoʻolōʻihi i ka ulu a me ka hana ʻana o nā pathogens, akā ʻaʻole ia i hoʻonāukiuki i ka lysis bacterial.
- ʻO ka kikoʻī o ka hana antibacterial. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me Sumamed, ʻo Amoxicillin he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka hana antimicrobial: ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i ka hopena bactericidal e kūʻē i kekahi mau kino aerobic aerobic a me nā anaerobic, a me nā microorganism e hoʻopuka penicillinase.
- ʻO ka hoʻoponopono hoʻoponopono a me nā manawa a pau i mālama ʻia. Mālama ʻia ka Azithromycin i loko o nā ʻāpana kūwawa a me nā poli palupalu no ka manawa lōʻihi, no laila ua lawe ʻia ʻo Sumamed i 1 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka hopena mai ka 1 a hiki i nā lā 5-7. Lawe ʻia ʻo Amoxicillin i mau manawa 3 i ka lā no 5-10 lā.
- ʻO ke ʻano a me ka pinepine o nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Hoʻopaʻa pinepine nā hopena i ka hopena Sumamed. Hōʻike ʻia nā hopena o ka amoxicillin i loko o ke ʻano o nā hopena alerine, superinfection a i ʻole nā pilikia o ka pūnaehana nīnaehana. ʻO nā hopena ʻino a me ka hopena Sumamed e nānā pinepine ʻia. I ka wā o ka mālamaʻana, ka uluʻana o nā mea o ka pūnaehana cardiovascular a me ka hopena, gastrointestinal tract, kūnaehana nūna o ka lehulehu, a me nā mea pono.
ʻOi ka uku
ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o Amoxicillin mai 40 rubles. no 20 mau papa (500 mg), a me Sumamed - mai 378 mau rubles. no 3 mau papa (500 mg). Hāʻawi ʻia i ke ʻano loea therapeutic maikaʻi loa a me ke kaila o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mālama ʻia ka lāʻau antibiotik macrolide e kūʻai ʻia 3 a ʻoi aku paha nā manawa hou aku.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi - Amoxicillin a i ʻole Sumamed
ʻO Amoxicillin ka lāʻau lapaʻau e koho ai no ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi pehu o ka ʻōpū hanu, ʻo ka make ʻana o Helicobacter me gastroduodenitis (i hui pū me Metronidazole) a me ka pale ʻana o nā hoʻopiʻi o nā hana lapaʻau a me nā hana hōʻemi.
ʻO Sumamed kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Hana ia i ka atypical a kūpaʻa i nā pathogens amoxicillin (no ka laʻana, ʻo STI) a hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi pāpaʻi ma nā beta-lactams.
Nā Hōʻike Hoʻomaʻi
Elena, 34 makahiki, Moscow
ʻO Saw Amoxicillin e like me ka mea i kuhikuhi ai e ka ʻoihana lapaʻau me ke koho ʻana i ka maʻi antibiotika sparing. Ma hope o ka makeʻe mua ua lilo i mea maʻalahi ka hanu, ua emi ka mahana. Ua inu wau i ka papa holoʻokoʻa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole wau i ʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai paʻakikī ka pālolo. ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi nui iā Amoxicillin ʻo kona uku haʻahaʻa.
Oksana, 19 makahiki, Barnaul
Maʻi loa ke kaikuaʻana i ke kau anuanu: hele mai ʻo ARVI i ka bronchitis a me ka maʻi pneumonia. ʻAʻole i kōkua mau nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka, akā i kākau ʻo Sumamed ma kekahi o nā kipa ʻana o ENT, ʻae ʻia ma ke ʻano he hopena hope loa. Lawe ʻia ka lāʻau i nā lā 3 wale nō, akā hoʻokō loa i ka maʻi. I waena o nā mākeke ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o Amoxicillin mai 40 rubles. no 20 mau papa (500 mg), a me Sumamed - mai 378 mau rubles. no 3 mau papa (500 mg).
Hōʻikeʻike i nā kauka e pili ana iā Amoxicillin a me Sumamed
Budanov E.G., otolaryngologist, Sochi
ʻO Amoxicillin kahi lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau mai kahi mea hana hale. He wahi kikoʻī ākea ia o ka hana antibacterial a hoʻohana nui ʻia no nā maʻi streptococcal o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻili, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻolā maikaʻi ʻia e nā pākeke a me nā keiki, akā hiki ʻole mai i nā antibiotika hou ma muli o ka nui o nā kuʻuna pale.
Nazemtseva R.K., gynecologist, Krasnodar
ʻO ka Sumamed he hana maikaʻi maikaʻi mai ka hui macrolide. Kūleʻa wau iā ia i ka mālama ʻana o STDs (ʻoi aku ka chlamydia) a me ka mālama koʻikoʻi i ka mumū o nā kino pelvic. Me ka intolerance a i ʻole hoʻoponopono o nā penicillins, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Sumamed e mālama i ka tonsillitis, pharyngitis a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe o ka hanu.
Ke loaʻa nei ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi mau ʻano o ka hoʻokuʻu a a me kahi ala kūpono o ka hoʻokele.
