ʻO Clindamycin kahi māpana antibacterial me kahi ākea antimicrobial palahalaha o nā hana, e pili ana i ka hui o lincosamides. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no nā maʻi bacterial i nā pākeke a me nā keiki. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā pathology viral.
Inoa inoa honua
ʻO ka inoa Latin no ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻo Clindamycin.
Ath
ʻO ke code no ATX (ka hoʻonaninani anatomical a me ka therapeutic chemical class) o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo D10AF51. Kāpana - D10AF.
E hoʻokuʻu i nā palapala a me ka ʻano
Hana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o nā kāpena gelatin o 150 mg, ma ke ʻano o kaʻaila, nā manaʻo no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i loko o ka pūpū (Clindacin) a he hopena i loko o nā ampoules o 300 mg.
Loaʻa ka antibiotic i ke ʻano o ka hopena, ʻokoʻa a ʻulaʻula ʻole.
Hoʻopau
Loaʻa ka antibiotic i ke ʻano o ka hopena, ʻokoʻa a ʻulaʻula ʻole. Ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau, ua hōʻike ʻia i ke ʻano o ka posate. ʻO ka nui o nā mea hoihoi i 1 ml o ka hoʻonā he 150 mg. ʻO nā mea hoʻohui i ka hopena o ka disodium edetate, ka waiʻona a me ka wai. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka 2 ml ampoules, kahi i waiho ʻia me ka pōpili me nā puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nāʻaoʻao pepa paha.
Nā ʻatikā
ʻO nā kākōkō i nā antibiotika he nui 1, me kahi poni a me nā ʻulaʻula. Kōkuhi nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka antibiotika i loko o nā pūpū ma ke ʻano o ka hydrochloride. ʻO nā mea kōkua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka: lactose, talc, magnesium stearate a me ka palaoa starch. ʻO ka uhi i loko o ka carbon dioxide, quinoline melemele a me ka laupaʻa ʻana o Ponceau 4R. Loaʻa ka hihia i ka gelatin, azurobin a me ka pele ʻeleʻele. I loko o nā kapo he 150 mg o ka antibiotic.
ʻO nā laulā antibiotic ka nui 1. I loko o nā kapo he 150 mg o ka antibiotic.
Kaulana
Hoʻohana ka lāʻau antibiotic i ke ʻano o nā supositoria ʻouki he nui cylindrical. Kui - mai ke keʻokeʻo a hiki i keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻohe mea hoʻonāukiuki ma ka pauku lōʻihi o nā suppositories. Hoʻokomo ka mea hana ikaika i nā pauku ma ke ʻano o ka posate. ʻO nā mea kōkua i nā glycerides semi-synthetic. Ma 1 mau mea he 100 mg o ka mākaʻi antibacterial.
Hoʻokomo ʻia
ʻAʻole i loaʻa ka antibiotic i ke ʻano o kahi aila, akā e hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano o ke aniani a me kahi aila o kahi pōpō keʻokeʻo 2%. ʻO nā māhele kōkua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka: sodium benzoate, oil castor, polyethylene oxide a me propylene glycol. Hoʻomaopopo ka aila i nā ʻōpala alumini. ʻO hoʻokahi dosis (5 g) loaʻa ka 100 mg o nā antibiotic.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka antibiotic i ke ʻano o ke kine a me kahi aila keʻokeʻo he 2% keʻokeʻo.
Ka hana lāʻau lapaʻau
Hoʻololi kēia antibiotic i nā microorganism he nui. He maikaʻi ia e kū'ē i nā bacteria i pehu a ʻaʻole poke e hoʻohana i ke ʻano ʻo Gram. Loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka hopena bacteriostatic, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke pale ʻia i ka ulu a me ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i nā mikrobes i nā kopa. Pili ka hana a nā hana antibacterial i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka protein protein ʻole.
ʻO Staphylococci (me ka epidermal), streptococci, enterococci, peptococci, peptostreptococci, ka mea kumu aila o botulism, bacteroids, mycoplasmas, ureaplasmas, bacilli a me anaerobes hiki ʻole i ka hopena nā spora nā mea pili i ka lāʻau. Hoʻomaopopo kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka lincomycin i kāna hopena therapeutic.
Lapaʻau lāʻau
ʻO ka pā ʻana o nā lāʻau i loko o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻili, hele koke a piha. ʻAi ʻai ʻuʻina ai (absorption). Ua komo maʻalahi ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ka māhele ʻia i nā kiko. ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi o ka antibiotic e komo i ka lolo.
Hoʻokomo koke ka antibiotic i ke kahe koko i ka wā e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai i loko o kahi vein.
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ke koko ma hope o ka hola 1 (i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā kapsul), ma hope o ka hola 1 (i ka wā i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka puʻu gluteus) i nā keiki a ma hope o 3 mau hola i nā pākeke. Hoʻokomo koke ka antibiotic i ke kahe koko i ka wā e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai i loko o kahi vein. Aia ka lāʻau ma loko o ka hoʻomehana therapeutic i loko o ke koko no 8-12 mau hola. I ka pūpū o ka ate, hoʻohuihui ka lāʻau. Hoʻopau ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ka lāpū me ka uē a me nā pūpū me nā feces.
Nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻana
ʻO nā maʻi e hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- ʻO nā maʻi o nā kino ENT (ka pūpū o ka pharynx, larynx, pepeiao, sinus paranasal, māmā, bronchi, abscesses), nā ala o ka hanu.
- Holo kewa.
- Hoʻolālā.
- ʻO nā maʻi o nā hui genitourinary (hōʻino i ka ʻōpū, vulvovaginitis, colpitis, salpingoophoritis, chlamydia).
- Staphyloderma, pyoderma, papale, peritonitis.
- Septicemia (hana ʻino i ke koko me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino kino ʻana i nā kino o loko).
- Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe purulent i ka kiko o ka iwi (osteomyelitis).
- ʻO ka endocarditis Bacterial (hana i ka pale ʻana o ka luhi i loko o ka puʻuwai me ka hōʻino pale).
Hiki i ke lāʻau lapaʻau ke kuhikuhi ʻia i kahi mea pale mai nā hōʻeha a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka paia ʻōpū. I kēia hihia, hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i ke aloha intramuscular a i ʻole intravenous.
Nā Hoʻohui
ʻO nā contraindications e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo:
- myasthenia gravis (nāwaliwali o ka māno ana);
- allergy e clindamycin a me lincomycin hoʻomākaukau;
- makika
- ulcerative ʻano o ka colitis (kaahī o ka ʻōpū);
- hapai (palekana ka palekana ma ka 2nd a me 3th trimesters);
- lactation wā;
- makahiki a hiki i 3 mau makahiki (no ka hoʻonā);
- makahiki a hiki i 8 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha ke kaumaha o ke keiki ma lalo o 25 kg (no nā capsules).
Me ka mālama aka, pono ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka poʻe elemakule a me ka poʻe.
Me ka mālama pono, pono ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka poʻe ʻelemakule a me nā poʻe me ka pathology renal a me ka hepatic.
Pehea e lawe ai
Loaʻa nā keiki ma mua o 15 mau makahiki a ʻo nā pākeke e lawe i kahi antibiotic 1 capsule ma waena o 6 mau hola. I nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻonui i ka dosis. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōkuhi (ʻelua mau manawa 300 mg). I ka mālamaʻana i nā mea maʻi ma mua o 3 mau makahiki, ʻo ka make ka 15-25 mg / kg / lā.
Me nā pēpē a me nā ʻōpū o ke keiki, a me ka mea no ka nui o nā kikowaena (8 a i ʻole nā hola he nui), ʻaʻole koi ʻia ka hoʻoponopono ʻana.
Lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi
Ma ka maʻi mellitus, e hoʻohana ʻia ka antibiotika i loko o ke ʻano o nā mea hoʻohālikelike i ka waha, a me ke ʻano o ka suppositories no ka ʻohi ʻana i ka intravaginal a i ʻole. I ka wā o ka mālamaʻana, ua manaʻo ʻia e kāohi i ke kō koko.
Nā hopena hopena
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, huli lākou a nalo i ka wā i hoʻōla ai ka mālama ʻana.
Ma ka maʻi mellitus, hoʻohana ʻia ka antibiotika e like me nā mea hoʻohālikelike o nā waha.
ʻŌpala Gastrointestinal
Ke hoʻohana nei i clindamycin, hiki i kēia lā:
- dyspepsia (indigestion i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻana, nausea);
- nā hōʻailona o ke aʻalolo i ka esophagus (paʻakikī paʻakikī, hōʻeha ka naʻau, ʻeha);
- ʻiliʻuʻili o ka ʻili;
- ka nui o nā enzymes maʻamau;
- mahuahua o nā kūoola o ka aila i ke koko;
- hoʻonui mahuahua o bilirubin i ke koko;
- nāwāiwi ʻōpū.
I kekahi manawa hoʻomaka nā mea maʻi i ka colitis pseudomembranous.
Ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka lāʻau, hiki i ka dysbiosis.
Hematopoietic mau hui
Ma ka ʻāpana o ke koko a me ke kaila o ka ʻōpū, hiki i nā loli aʻe:
- kahi heluna o nā helu koko keʻokeʻo;
- hōʻemi neutrophil;
- agranulocytosis;
- ʻōwili hālā.
Mai ka pūnaehana cardiovascular
Inā komo wikiwiki ka lāʻau i ka vein, hina, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kaumaha, hiki i ka ʻohi a me ka nāwaliwali.
Mai ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal
ʻO ka manawa, ʻike ʻia ka hoʻouna ʻia ʻana o nā mea kolohe mai nā nerbs i ka ʻiʻo.
Allergies
ʻO nā ʻano ʻano maʻi ʻē aʻe hiki i ke ʻano:
- urticaria (rashes i loko o ke ʻano o nā palaka i nā ʻāpana like o ke kino);
- kalaiʻi maculopapular;
- dermatitis;
- eosinophilia (hoʻonui i nā pae o eosinophils i ke koko);
- anaphylaxis (piiho, edema Quincke).
Hiki i ke allergy i ke ʻano o ka urticaria.
Nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī
Inā ʻike ʻia ka pseudomembranous colitis, he maikaʻi nā resins ion-exchange. Pono ia e pani i ka mālama antibiotika. Inā kūpono, hoʻohana ʻia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka metronidazole a lawe ʻia ka lāʻau infusion.
Hōʻike nā ʻōlelo no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wā e lawe ai i ka clindamycin, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke:
- hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻeha o ka wahī;
- inu wai inu;
- hoʻohana i nā huahana vaginal (no ka cream a me nā suppositories).
Me ka hoʻohana mau ʻana o clindamycin, e like me erythromycin, hiki i ka hōʻeha ʻana o ke kālai ʻana i nā pua a like me ka ʻai a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka candidiasis.
Hoʻolaha ka waipuna
ʻO ke kumu o ka pākahi lā, ʻaʻole pono e inu i kēia lāʻau me ka wai ʻona.
Hoʻopilikia i ka hiki ke mālama i nā mīkini
ʻAʻole kumu ʻia ka antibiotic e ka dizziness a me nā neʻe luhi, no laila, ʻaʻole ia e pili i ka hoʻokele o nā hana a me ka hoʻokele.
ʻO ke kumu o ka pākahi lā, ʻaʻole pono e inu i kēia lāʻau me ka wai ʻona.
Clindamycin no nā keiki
I ke koho ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki, ua mālama ʻia ko lākou makahiki a me ke kaumaha o ke kino. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā capsules a hiki i 8 mau makahiki, a i ka hoʻonā ʻana - a i 3 mau makahiki.
Hoʻohana i ka wā hāpai a me ka lactation
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano o kahi hopena a me nā kapeta e contraindicated i ka wā o ka hōʻea. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻaila manuahi no nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, inā hiki i nā pono kūpono ke mālama ʻia ma mua o ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka wahine. I nā mahina ʻekolu o 3 mau māhā, ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia nā kukui, no ka mea ua kau pū ʻia nā mea nui o ke keiki.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o clindamycin ma ke ʻano o kahi aila i ka wā lactation a me ka umauma maʻi hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ka hopena hiki.
Hoʻohana i ka wā kahiko
Pono ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau no ka hoʻonāukiuki a me ka hana ma ke ʻano o ka wā kahiko.
Ke keu
Inā hoʻonui ʻia ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia lā, a laila hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i nā hopena kūpono ʻole. He hanana overdose me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ke kuni, a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. ʻO Hemodialysis (hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke koko) i kēia hihia he mea ʻole ia. Ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā mea maʻi maʻi āpau. ʻAʻohe antidote. ʻO kahi overdose o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano o kahi cream a i ʻole ka palaki nui i loaʻa pinepine.
Ināʻoi aʻe ʻoe i kēlā me kēia lā o ka lāʻau, a laila hiki mai ke kuni.
Hoʻopili pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe
Hoʻonui kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hopena therapeutic o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
- aminoglycosides (streptomycin, gentamicin);
- rifamycin derivatives (rifampicin);
- hōʻano ʻoliā.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana o kēia ʻano hana me ka ampicillin, magnesia, kahi paʻi o ka barbituric acid a me ka calcium gluconate. ʻO nā antagonist Clindamycin he erythromycin a me ka chloramphenicol.
ʻAʻole hele maikaʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau me nā lāʻau antidiarrheal, hoʻomākaukau no nā huaora B me ka phenytoin. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i ka analgesics narcotic ʻokoʻa, a laila pau paha ka hanu.
Nā kuʻina
ʻO nā kikoʻī o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano o kahi kiʻiʻai, ʻo Dalacin, Klindes a me Klindatsin. Hōʻike ʻia nā mea āpau no ka pathology gynecological. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā kāmela no ka hoʻohana waho ma Klindatop, Klenzit-S a me Klindovit. He waiwai nui lākou no ka mālama ʻana i nā aʻea (ʻokoma).
Loaʻa ka Clindacin B Prolong Cream. ʻOkoʻa ka mea i loaʻa iā ia ka waiwai antifungal butoconazole nitrate, ka mea e hoʻonui i ka kiko o ka hana antimicrobial. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike o ka clindamycin ma ke ʻano o ka hopena he Zerkalin. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻili o kaʻili a me nā huehue, a me ka laʻa Adapalen.
Waihue huaʻōlelo waiho nā huaʻōlelo
Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Clindamycin kumu
Kuhi ʻia nā Capsules mai 170 rubles, a ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻonā i hoʻokumu ʻia ma kēia antibiotik he ʻoi aku ma mua o 600 rubles. Pono ke kumukūʻai i kaʻaila mai 350 rubles., ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he kumu kukui - ʻoi aku ma mua o 500 rubles.
Ke mālama nei i nā kūlana o ka lāʻau Clindamycin
Mālama ʻia ka hoʻonā o ke kukui ma ka mahana i loko o ka mahana o + 15 ... + 25ºC. ʻAʻole pono nā wahi i mālama ʻia i ka antibiotika. Aia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka papa inoa B. Kākoʻo ʻia nā kākoʻo ma lalo o nā kūlana like, e maloʻo ka lumi. Ke mālama nei i ka momona, ʻaʻole pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana ma waena o 20ºC. ʻO ka gel Clindamycin (Klindatop) ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokaʻawale a mālama ʻia i loko o ka friji.
ʻO ka lā kau
Mālama ʻia, kaʻaila a me ka gel e mālama ʻia nei no 2 mau makahiki. ʻO 3 mau makahiki kahi e noho ai ke ola o nā pale a me nā kapake.
Nā loiloi e Clindamycin e nā kauka a me nā maʻi
Nikolai, 22 makahiki, ʻo Moscow: "ʻOi aku ka pilikia o ka huehue he mau makahiki. Ua aʻo ʻia ke kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka clindamycin Klindatop. Ma hope o kekahi mau pule, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa wau: ʻo ka ʻulaʻula, kaʻeha, a ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka ʻili. He lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa."
ʻO Svetlana, 37 makahiki, Kaliningrad: "Ma hope koke iho ua ʻike mākou i ka maʻi bacterial. Ua hopohopo mākou no ka wehe ʻana mai i ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōmeʻa haehae. Ua hoʻokoʻa ʻia kahi huiki ʻili e pili ana i ka clindamycin. Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule o ka mālama ʻana, nalowale nā maʻi āpau.
ʻO Julia, 43 makahiki, ʻo Novosibirsk: "No nā makahiki he nui wau i kahakaha mau ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i koʻu mau maʻi i nā papa, ʻoi loa no nā maʻi hanu. He lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa."
