ʻO ka angathyathy Diabetic: ʻano, mālama, pale

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Diabetes mellitus - kahi maʻi e waiho ai i kahi hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ma nā wahi āpau o ke ola o ka mea maʻi. ʻO kekahi o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona punahele ʻo ia ka ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻana i loko o kona nani a pau. Nui nā hopena pathological hoʻopukapuka e hiki mai ana i nā makahiki māmā ma hope o ke kūʻana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā maʻi paʻakikī. E kūkākūkā kekahi o lākou ma lalo nei.

He aha ka maʻi maʻi kōhiʻi maʻi a pehea e kū ai

ʻO nā loli nui i ka kūkulu ʻana a me ka hana o nā moku koko ma ka maʻi diabetes i kapa ʻia ka angiopathy maʻi maʻi (mai nā huaʻōlelo Helene angeion - moku a me nā alahele - maʻi, ʻeha)
Ma ka lima ʻē aʻe, aia lākou no ka kiʻekiʻe kaomi glucose i loko o ke koko o ka mea maʻi. ʻO nā molekikini o kēia saccharide, ka mea maʻa loa, e komo i nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko a hana i ka hoʻopilikia kino ma laila. A ke hopena, ua emi ka ikaika, ua loli nā ʻano hāmeʻa, ʻike ka lumen a me ka māhele o loko o ka pae o nā ona, nā ʻalopela a me nā capillaries.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, pili ka maʻi i nā kaʻina o ka momona a me nā mea hoʻonaninani o ka nitrogen i ke kino, e hoʻoiho ai i ka vasospasm. Ke hoʻonui nui ʻana i ke kahe o ke koko o nā lipoproteins hoʻohaʻahaʻa iki a alakaʻi i ka hoʻohemo ʻana o nā kolikoli kolamu ma nā paia vascular a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka atherosclerosis.

E ʻike maʻalahi, ma lalo o ke ʻano o ia mau loli, e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ke kaila maʻamau ma o ke kino a me ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā io me ka oxygen a me nā momona. ʻAʻole hoʻopau koke nā huahana huahana. Hoʻonui ka nui o nā palakela koko i ka nui o ka hiwahiwa a me ka hemorrhage kūloko.

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā hopena

Aia i ka nui o nā moku i hoʻopau ʻia, ka angiopathy i ka maʻi maʻi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ke ʻano micro- and macroforms

I nā nārozaniokapihi ʻO nā huaʻala nā hāmeʻa nui a me nā veins, ka nui o ka ʻōnaehana coronary o ka puʻuwai a me nā moku o nā palahalaha haʻahaʻa. Hōʻike ʻia kēia palapala ma ka holomua wikiwiki o nā loli atherosclerotic.

I ka hihia o ka puʻuwai, e hopena kēia i ka maʻi coronary me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka myocardial infarction, i ka hihia o nā wāwae - ma ka thrombosis a me ka hana hoʻokō.

Na maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi microangiopathy pili i nā ʻōnaehana capillary liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka manawa alakaʻi i ʻelua mau ʻōmole:

  • angioretinopathy - ka luku mau loa ʻana o nā hana vascular o ka retina o ka maka, ka mea, inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia kūpono, hiki ke hopena i ka nalo ʻana i ke ʻano i kekahi mau makahiki (he nui ka nui o nā mea i loaʻa i nā maʻi maʻi āpau, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i loko o ka maʻi like ʻole 2;
  • angionephropathy - ke hoʻonui hōʻino i ka capillaries o ka renal, ma nā hihia nui e hopena i ka hiki ʻole o ka hana a me ka make.
Aia kekahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona i kahe ʻia o ke kahe koko i loaʻa i nā moku nui (nā ʻalihi a me nā pua i ka palena o lalo) a i ka moena o ka moʻo capillary kūloko. ʻO kēia ka mea i kapa ʻia ka wāwae diabetes - kahi maʻi maʻi i hōʻailona ʻia e ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā maʻi ulia lōʻihi i nā wāwae ma muli o ke kīnā o ke koko a me ka hoʻopili ʻana o kahi maʻi maʻi bacterial or fungal. I ka wā hope aʻe, hiki i ka nekrosis me ka amputation ma hope o ka ʻāpana o ka umauma. He pālahalaha kēia heluna ma waena o nā mea maʻi me nā maʻi type 2.

ʻO ka pale a me ka mālama ʻana i ka angiopathy maʻi maʻi

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau no nā hōʻike āpau o ka angiopathy maʻi maʻi:

  • ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes mellitus ma o ka inika insulin a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau hoʻohiolo i ke kō e mālama ai i ka glycemia i loko o nā palena palekana;
  • ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale i nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko mai ka pōʻino a hōʻomo i nā kaʻina metabolic i loko o lākou (kahi i kapa ʻia ka angioprotectors);
  • ka pale ʻana o ka thrombosis, ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā ʻōpala koko;
  • ka koho ʻia o nā anabolic steroid, sex hormones a me kekahi ʻano like ʻole o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka enzyme e hoʻoponopono ai i nā kaʻina metabolic i loko o ke kino;
  • ka lawe ʻana i nā huaora o ka pūʻulu B, me ko vitamin C, P, E a me PP i nā papa liʻiliʻi 2-3 mau manawa i ka makahiki;
  • ka hana ʻana o ka paʻakai pālolo (chloride a me ka waikawa acetic) e hoʻoponopono i ka minamina o ka metabolism a hoʻohiolo i ka makemake makemake i ka ʻūlū ʻana;
  • ka mālama ʻana i ke koko i loko o nā palena palekana;
  • hana lapaʻau kūikawā a nānā paha i ka mālama ʻana i ka holomua o kahi pathology (retinal detachment, nephrosis, thrombosis o nā arela nui a me nā veins, etc.);
  • hoʻoikaika kino pilikino;
  • physiotherapy, UV therapy, ka wai a me ka pālolo hoʻomohala, laser hemotherapy, plasmophoresis, hyperbaric oxygenation, etc.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka hana ʻana o nā lāʻau pono āpau, mai ka insulin i ka huaora, ke kuleana o ke kauka hele mai. Ma waho o kāna mau ʻōlelo ʻana, pono ʻoe e lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau ponoʻī ma kāu iho.

ʻO ka pale maikaʻi loa no ka angiopathy kahi mea e hoʻopili ai i ka regimen diabetes a me nā kauoha a pau a ke kauka. Ke hana nei i kahi maʻa o ka maʻi maʻi, nā hōʻike maʻamau maʻamau (a i ʻole pinepine ʻia) e ka ophthalmologist, cardiologist a me nephrologist a i ʻole urologist. Pono pono e oki loa i ka ulaula a makemake maikaʻi e inu i ka waiʻona, ʻoiai hāʻawi lākou i kahi ukana nui ma luna o nā moku. Maikaʻi no nā pahuhopu pale i ka haʻahaʻa paʻakai a me ka haʻahaʻa-paʻakai.

Pono ka mea maʻi e hoʻomohala i kā lākou pale pilikino, kiaʻi pono lākou i ko lākou olakino, e kālele ai i kekahi mea liʻiliʻi e hiki ai ke ulu i loko o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Hoʻomaʻo pinepine pinepine i ke ala hou o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi ma luna wale nō o lākou. Me kahi kūpono kūpono, ʻo ka prognosis ka hapanui o nā hihia he mea kūpono ia.

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