ʻO Amoxicillin kahi antibiotic semi-synthetic o ka hui penicillin. Pākuʻi Amoxicillin i kahi mana ʻole e hoʻokuʻu ai. I ka palapala wai, ʻaʻole kēia mea kūʻai mai ke kūʻai aku. Kūlou ka pepeiao, a me ka maka, maʻamau i Lūkini, a me ka hāʻule ma ka ihu, loaʻa nā mea ola ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā pepa i wehe ʻia a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana
ʻO kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Amoxicillin he 3 ʻano hoʻokuʻu. Loaʻa kēlā me kēia i ka waiwai like. ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hoʻoikaika kino i ka waihona o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Ke hāʻawi nei nā ʻoihana lapaʻau i nā ʻanoʻano like me kēia:
- 250 a 500 mau bula paha;
- papa paha 250 a 500 mg;
- mau granule no ka hoʻomākaukau o ke kāpoki ʻana i 5 ml nona kahi o 250 mg o amoxicillin.
Loaʻa ka Amoxicillin i ka puka pā.
Inoa Kūʻai ʻole honua
Amoxicillin.
ATX
J01CA04.
Ka hana lāʻau lapaʻau
Ke hōʻike nei ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hopena bactericidal i kūʻē i nā ʻano aerobic gram-maikaʻi a me nā meaʻala maikaʻi-a me nā polokalamu ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi i hoʻoiho ʻia e nā microorganism e hiki ke hana i ka penicillinase a i ʻole he hōʻike kūʻē i ka ampicillin.
Hiki i kēia ke pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka kūloko o Helicobacter pylori i ka metronidazole.
Lapaʻau lāʻau
Me ka hoʻokele waha ʻana i ka lāʻau, hoʻopau ka ʻōpū mai ka gastrointestinal tract. ʻIke ʻia ka nui o ka amoxicillin i loko o ke koko koko ma hope o 1-2 mau hola. Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia kona waiwai i ka ʻāʻī a ua like ia me nā waiwai i loaʻa me ka hoʻokele intravenous a intramuscular o kahi ʻano like ʻole o kēia ʻano hana. ʻO ke ala nui o ka weheʻana mai ke kino ma o nā keiki, ʻo ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka hapalua-ola he 1-1,5 hola.
He aha ka mea e kōkua ai i ka amoxicillin?
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo Amoxicillin no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi e like me:
- tonsillitis, pneumonia, bronchitis a me nā ʻona ʻē aʻe o nā kino ENT a me ka ʻōpū;
- nā hana hoʻowalī o ka ʻāpana ōwī, me ka urethritis, pyelonephritis;
- nā maʻi ʻeha a me nā mālamalama o ka ʻili a me nā kino palupalu;
- nā hoʻonāukiuki o ka ʻōnaehana hānau a me ka pā gastrointestinal.
Me nā maʻi i luna aʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua me ka hui pū me ka clavulanic acid, a ma ke ʻano he kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa. I nā maʻi gastrointestinal e pili pū ana me Helicobacter pylori, ua hoʻonohonoho wale ʻia ʻo amoxicillin i hui pū ʻia me metronidazole.
Me ka maʻi diabetes
ʻAʻole hoʻololi ʻo Amoxicillin i ka kaʻe o ka glucose i ka plasma koko, no laila ua ʻae ʻia ʻo ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mellitus diabetes. Ua kuhikuhi ʻia ia no nā maʻi e like me:
- hulu manu;
- nā kumuiki;
- wāwae maʻi maʻi.
Nā Hoʻohui
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā ʻano aʻe:
- hypersensitivity i nā huahana mai ka hui o penicillins a me cephalosporins;
- maʻi mononukleosis
- nā maʻi gastrointestinal, hele pū ʻia e nā maʻi like e like me ke keʻa a me ka luaʻi;
- maʻi maʻi;
- hakina bronthial asthma;
- leukemia lymphocytic;
- hū ʻū;
- huʻipiʻi kūlohelohe.
Pehea e lawe ai i ka amoxicillin?
Hoʻoholo ʻia ka hoʻokahi pākahi o Amoxicillin e ke kauka ma muli o ka nui o ka maʻi, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka makahiki a me ka paona o ka mea maʻi. Wahi a nā loiloi o ka mea hana i hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻōlelo o ka hoʻohana, ʻo ka nui o ka hewa e like me ka makahiki:
- a hiki i 2 mau makahiki - 4,5 mg no ka nui o ka paona;
- 2-5 mau makahiki - 125 mg;
- 5-10 mau makahiki - 250 mg;
- no nā poʻe maʻi pākeke a me nā keiki ma mua o 10 mau makahiki a kaupaona ʻana ma mua o 40 kg, 250-500 mg i kuhikuhi ʻia, me nā maʻi o kahi kiʻekiʻe koʻikoʻi a hiki i ka 1 g.
Lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka wai i hōʻike ʻia ʻekolu mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā 8 mau hola.
Ma mua o hoʻokahi a ma hope o kahi ʻaina?
ʻAʻole ʻai ka ʻai i ka bioavailability o ka lāʻau. No laila, no kahi kanaka me kahi papa o ka hoʻihoʻi maikaʻi ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ia ma mua a ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana e inu i nā papa a me nā ʻopi. Akā ke hana nei ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana he ʻoi aku ka makemake no nā poʻe maʻi e loaʻa nei i nā maʻi e like me:
- gastritis a ulcerative lesi o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole loko paha;
- huhū ʻehaʻeha;
- colitis a enteritis paha;
- kūlohelohe;
- nā hōʻeha o ka papa.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana e mālama ʻia ai nā keiki ma lalo o 10 mau makahiki o ka makahiki.
Ehia lā e inu?
Aia nō ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a hoʻoholo ʻia e ke kauka no kēlā me kēia maʻi pākahi. Hoʻomaopopo ka mea hana i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau no 5-12 mau lā, e pili ana i ka paʻakikī o ke kūlana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻōuli.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Amoxicillin
ʻŌpala Gastrointestinal
Ke lawe nei i kēia antibiotik, hiki i kēia mau hopena:
- ninaki a me ka luaʻi
- nā maʻi ʻino;
- kuʻe o ka ʻike ʻono;
- hoʻonui nui o nā hana enina;
- ʻeha i ka ʻāina epigastric.
Pūnaehana pīhoihoi waena
Ke lawe nei ʻo Amoxicillin mai i ka piʻina o ka nūnaʻe, hiki mai kēia hopena kūlike ʻole:
- ʻʻAla
- pupule o ka ike;
- nahoa
- porealopopa pelipopa;
- kūlana ʻeha.
Mai ka papa huhū
Hiki i nā ʻōpū hanu ke pane aku i ka Amoxicillin me nā pīkī bronchial a i ʻole ka hanana ʻana o ka dyspnea.
Mai ka pūnaehana cardiovascular
Hiki i kēia kāohi ke hoʻonāukiuki:
- emi ke koko;
- palpitations puʻuwai;
- Hoʻopau ka paila o QT;
- hoʻomohala ʻana i ka lua.
Allergies
Hiki i nā maʻi kūlohelohe i ka amoxicillin i ke ʻano o kēia mau ʻano:
- urticaria;
- rhinitis;
- konohiki;
- hui pū ʻia e ke kuni;
- anaphylactic pīhoihoi.
Nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī
I ke koho ʻana iā Amoxicillin, e pono e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hana o ka renal impaired, ʻo ka hapalua o ke ola o ka lāʻau i ke kino. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻololi a me nā lūlū ma waena o nā pale e pono e hoʻoponopono.
Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka hapalua-ola i nā keiki hou a me nā poʻe maʻi maʻi.
Pehea e hāʻawi ai i nā keiki?
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana o nā keiki mai nā maʻi i hoʻoiho ʻia e nā microorganism i mālama iā ia. Hōʻike ʻia nā mea maʻi ma lalo o ka 5 mau makahiki ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano o ke pohō. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka dosage e ke kauka hele mai.
ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka amoxicillin me ka metronidazole e pono e pale ʻia no nā keiki liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻohana i ka wā hāpai a me ka lactation
Ke hele nei kēia antibiotika i ka pale o ka placental a loaʻa i ka waiū umauma. ʻO kāna kumu i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana a ma hope o ka hānau ʻana a hiki i ka hopena o ka lactation e hana wale nō i nā hihia i ʻike ʻia ai ka pōmaikaʻi o ka makuahine o ia ʻano.
Ke keu
ʻO nā hōʻailona o kahi overdose ka maʻi i loko o ka digestive tract, e like me ka nausea, ka luaʻi a me ka maʻiʻeha. Hiki pū kēia ʻano me ka nāwaliwali a me ke poʻo. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka mālama maʻi Symptomatic. No ka hoʻokuʻu i ka excretion o ka mea ikaika mai ke kino, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka hemodialysis.
Hiki i kahi ʻōmole nui kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i hopena:
- kuʻe o ka hana koko;
- hana ʻole;
- jaundice a me ke kūkulu ʻana i ka kōʻai hema.
Hoʻopili pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe
ʻO ka Amoxicillin e hōʻemi i ka hopena o nā mea hoʻohālikelike o ka waha a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoneʻe me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka para-aminobenzoic acid, antagonizing antibiotic bacteriostatic. Hoʻonui i ka hana a nā anticoagulants, alakaʻi i kahi hoʻonui o ka manawa prothrombin.
Hoʻolaha ka hui me ka diuretics, NSAIDs, Probenecid, phenylbutazone e hoʻoiho ana i ke kaʻina hana o ka excretion o amoxicillin mai ke kino.
Hoʻohui ka hui me ka acid ascorbic i ke kahe ʻana o ka lāʻau. ʻO nā Glucosamine, laxatives, a me nā mea waiwai mai ka hui o nā antacids a me aminoglycosides e hoʻohaumia i ka laweʻana o ka amoxicillin.
Hoʻolaha ka waipuna
ʻAʻole kue ka Amoxicillin me ka waiʻona, ʻoiai ke hui pū ʻia ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻemi wale i ka hopena o ka mālama ʻana, akā ke alakaʻi pū i ka ʻalā.
Nā kuʻina
Hoʻopili nā amoxicillin i nā lāʻau me nā mea hana like. I waena o lākou:
- Ecobol;
- Ospamox
- Flemoxin Solutab.
Waihue huaʻōlelo waiho nā huaʻōlelo
Hiki iaʻu ke kūʻai me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hōʻailona?
ʻO Amoxicillin kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ia, akā hui pinepine nā lāʻau lapaʻau Lūkini i nā mea kūʻai aku a ʻaʻole pono ia e hōʻoia i ke kumu o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
Kūʻai
ʻO kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau Lūkia ma kāna pūnaewele e hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau i nā kumukūʻai ma lalo nei.
- He mau pahu he 16 mau pūlule, hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka hopohopo Hemofarm, ma kahi kaona o 250 mg mau kumukūʻai 52.8 rubles, 500 mg - 95.7 rubles .;
- ʻO nā kumukūʻai o ka lāʻau Hoʻolālā Ola Barnaul ma ke kumukūʻai 67.5 rubles. no nā 16 pōkole e loaʻa ana i ka 500 mg o ka amoxicillin;
- ʻO kahi ʻeneka i loaʻa he 20 mau papa o ka hana ʻana i Rūsia ma nā kumukūʻai 32.3 mau rubles. no 250 mg a me 48.6 rubles. no 500 mg;
- ʻO kahi pahu o nā hale kila no ka hoʻomākaukau no ke kāpena - 96.4 mau rubles.
Ke waiho nei i nā kūlana no ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā papa, nā kākahu a me nā granule i ke keʻena ʻana o ka lumi, ʻo ka mea nui e pale aku iā lākou mai ka lā a me ke kaupalena ʻia ʻana o ke komo ʻana o nā keiki i kahi e waiho ai. Hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻaʻa hoʻopau paʻa i loko o ka friji.
ʻO ka lā kau
ʻO 2 mau pule kahi e noho ai ka papa noho o ka hoʻomaha paʻa. Ma nā palapala ʻē aʻe, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no 4 mau makahiki.
Mea hana
Ma Lūkia, ua hoʻokumuʻiaʻo Amoxicillin e nā hui lāʻau lapaʻau e like me kēia:
- Kālana ʻAna
- Dalchimpharm;
- Nā Pūnaewele ʻO Barnaul Medical;
- Biochemist;
- Nā mea hana
Eia kekahi, ua hoʻopuka ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e nā ʻoihana ʻEulopa:
- Hemofarm, Serbia;
- Sandoz, Austria;
- Hua momona, Holland.
Hoike Mai
Eugene, 42 makahiki, Syzran: "No kāna hana lōʻihi ma ke ʻano he kanaka maʻamau, uaʻike ʻo ia he mea kūleʻa ʻo ʻAxocillin e hōʻike i nā mea maʻi e kūʻai aku i nā huahana mai nā huahana pake, no ka mea, e hilinaʻi nei i nā loiloi nui o ka maʻi, ua hiki mai iaʻu i maʻalahi a ʻoi aʻe ka hopena i ka hopena o ka ʻaoʻao.In i ka lāʻau lokahi ke hoʻohana nei au i ka hui me ka clavulanic acid, ke manaʻo nei au i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o kēia ʻoihana.
ʻO Renata, 32 makahiki, ʻo Kazan: "Ua kau aku ke kauka i kahi ala o Amoxicillin e mālama i ka bronchitis. Ua kōkua koke ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻohe ʻano ʻino o koʻu. Ua hauʻoli wau i ka hana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau."
