ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka meaʻaiʻai i ka maʻi diabetes

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ʻO nā pilikia i nā kaʻina o ka metabola i loko o ke kino e pili ana me ka lawe ʻana o nā glucose e hiki ke hoʻowalewale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes. E like me ke kānāwai, ka hele ʻana a me ke ʻano o ka nui o ke kaumaha.
ʻO ka papaʻai no ka maʻi type 2, pili pono i kekahi mau lula ʻo ka mea nui i ka lapaʻau.

ʻO nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi diabetes mellitus type 1 e koi ʻia e mālama i ke koʻikoʻi o ke kino ʻaʻole wale me ka meaʻai, akā me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e hōʻemi ana i ke kō (insulin). I kēia kūlana, ʻo ka hōʻola kino lapaʻau he mea kōkua wale nō.

ʻApana palaoa - he aha ia

ʻO ka poʻe me ka patolo e pono pono e nānā i nā lā o ka pauku i nā lā. ʻAʻole hiki ke kaupaʻi ʻia ka nui o nā meaʻai i hoʻokahe a me ke aniani paha, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka manaʻo manaʻo e hoʻoikaika i ka helu ʻana o nā kāʻala papa ʻaina.

No laila, hoʻokahi "ʻāpana roti", me ka manaʻo o ka hua, he 15 ka nui o nā pale, i ka manawa e hoʻopau ʻia ai, piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō ma o ka waiwai mau, a ʻelua mau ʻāpana (2 IU) o ka insulin e loaʻa no ka assimilation piha o ke kino.
ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka nohona maʻamau o kēlā me kēia manaʻo e ʻae i kahi mea maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi e hoʻomalu i ka mea ʻai, a kāpae ʻia ka hopena o ka ulu ʻana i ka hyper- a hypoglycemia paha.

ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau no kahi pākeke mai 18 a 25 ka mau pūʻulu "ʻai". Ma ke kānāwai, lawe ʻia lākou i ka lā a pau:

  • nā kīʻaha nui - mai ka 3 a hiki i ka 5 kikowaena;
  • kīmū - mai 1 a 2 mau pūʻulu.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o ka nui o nā pale i ka hapa mua o ka lā.

Meaʻai no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi

ʻO ka mea mua, pono ke kaulike i ka papa hana i kēlā me kēia lā, pono ke komo i ka ʻōpū holoʻokoʻa o nā mea pono e pono ai ke kino o ke kanaka.

ʻO nā mea nui loa no ka maʻi maʻi i ka:

  • nā kalapu;
  • protein;
  • nā huaora;
  • mau wahi hele;
  • wai
  • i nā moena liʻiliʻi loa.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā kālaiʻu a me nā protein i loko o ka pathology he 70% a me 30%, kahi.

Hoʻomoʻa ka papa ʻaina olakino i kēlā me kēia lā i nā kāne a me nā wahine (lawe ʻia ka hana maʻamau pilikino)

MakauKau kāneWahine wahine
19-242500-26002100-2200
25-502300-24001900-2000
51-642100-22001700-1800
64 makahiki a keu aku1800-19001600-1700

Inā momona nui ka mea maʻi, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka waihona kaloli o kāna meaʻai i ka lā ma 20%.

ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi meaʻai therapeutic no ka maʻi maʻi ka mālama ʻana i ke kō koko i loko o nā palena i hiki ʻia, e hoʻopau ana i nā loli wikiwiki i loko o kēia hōkuhi.
No kēia, hoʻolaha nā loea i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā papa maʻamau a me nā wahi liʻiliʻi:

  • kakahiaka kakahiaka (8 kakahiaka) - 25% o kaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā;
  • ʻaina awakea (11 mau hola) - 10% o ka lā maʻamau;
  • ʻaina awakea (14 mau hola) - 30% o ka nui o kaʻai;
  • ʻaina ahiahi (17 mau hola) - 10% o ka nui o kaʻai;
  • ʻaina awakea (19 mau hola) - 20% o ka nui o kaʻai;
  • kukui māmā ma mua o kahi hiamoe (22 mau hola) - 5% o ka nui o kaʻai.

ʻO nā kānāwai o ka lāʻau lapaʻau: pinepine i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi

  1. ʻAi i ka manawa like.
  2. Nānā i ka paʻakai paʻakai (intake i kēlā me kēia lā - 5 kalama).
  3. Hoʻopili pololei i kahi papa inoa o nā huahana i pono e pili ana i ka pathology a, me ke ʻano iki, pōʻino (e ʻike i lalo).
  4. Mai hoʻohana i ka pānaʻi e like me ka huahana i hana ʻia. ʻEpahu, hoʻomoʻa a kope ʻia.
  5. No ka papa mua e hoʻohana i ka lua a i ʻole ʻekolu.
  6. ʻO nā kumu nui o nā minamina o nā kaʻe kālai.
    • nā ili āpau;
    • durum palaoa pasta;
    • huʻihuʻi;
    • palaoa a pau;
    • nā lauʻaina (ʻokoʻa: ʻuala, beets, kāloti);
    • nā huaʻai (haʻalele i nā hua momona).
  7. E haʻalele i ke kō, e hoʻohana i nā mea momona ʻokoʻa.
  8. No nā poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi, he mea nui ia e manaʻo i kahi mea leʻaleʻa o ka piha piha ma hope o kēlā me kēiaʻai. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēia o nā huahana e like me ka kāpeti (hou a ʻāpiʻi), spinach, Tomato, kukama, pīni ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
  9. Pono ka hana maʻamau ka hana o ka ate. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā meaʻai e like me oatmeal, ke kōkī a i ʻole soy i loko o ka ʻaina.
  10. ʻO ka nui o nā kalona e hoʻopau ʻia e pili pono i nā pono o ka mea maʻi.

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