ʻO nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi diabetes mellitus type 1 e koi ʻia e mālama i ke koʻikoʻi o ke kino ʻaʻole wale me ka meaʻai, akā me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e hōʻemi ana i ke kō (insulin). I kēia kūlana, ʻo ka hōʻola kino lapaʻau he mea kōkua wale nō.
ʻApana palaoa - he aha ia
ʻO ka poʻe me ka patolo e pono pono e nānā i nā lā o ka pauku i nā lā. ʻAʻole hiki ke kaupaʻi ʻia ka nui o nā meaʻai i hoʻokahe a me ke aniani paha, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka manaʻo manaʻo e hoʻoikaika i ka helu ʻana o nā kāʻala papa ʻaina.
ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau no kahi pākeke mai 18 a 25 ka mau pūʻulu "ʻai". Ma ke kānāwai, lawe ʻia lākou i ka lā a pau:
- nā kīʻaha nui - mai ka 3 a hiki i ka 5 kikowaena;
- kīmū - mai 1 a 2 mau pūʻulu.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o ka nui o nā pale i ka hapa mua o ka lā.
Meaʻai no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi
ʻO ka mea mua, pono ke kaulike i ka papa hana i kēlā me kēia lā, pono ke komo i ka ʻōpū holoʻokoʻa o nā mea pono e pono ai ke kino o ke kanaka.
- nā kalapu;
- protein;
- nā huaora;
- mau wahi hele;
- wai
- i nā moena liʻiliʻi loa.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā kālaiʻu a me nā protein i loko o ka pathology he 70% a me 30%, kahi.
Hoʻomoʻa ka papa ʻaina olakino i kēlā me kēia lā i nā kāne a me nā wahine (lawe ʻia ka hana maʻamau pilikino)
Makau | Kau kāne | Wahine wahine |
19-24 | 2500-2600 | 2100-2200 |
25-50 | 2300-2400 | 1900-2000 |
51-64 | 2100-2200 | 1700-1800 |
64 makahiki a keu aku | 1800-1900 | 1600-1700 |
Inā momona nui ka mea maʻi, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka waihona kaloli o kāna meaʻai i ka lā ma 20%.
- kakahiaka kakahiaka (8 kakahiaka) - 25% o kaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā;
- ʻaina awakea (11 mau hola) - 10% o ka lā maʻamau;
- ʻaina awakea (14 mau hola) - 30% o ka nui o kaʻai;
- ʻaina ahiahi (17 mau hola) - 10% o ka nui o kaʻai;
- ʻaina awakea (19 mau hola) - 20% o ka nui o kaʻai;
- kukui māmā ma mua o kahi hiamoe (22 mau hola) - 5% o ka nui o kaʻai.
ʻO nā kānāwai o ka lāʻau lapaʻau: pinepine i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi
- ʻAi i ka manawa like.
- Nānā i ka paʻakai paʻakai (intake i kēlā me kēia lā - 5 kalama).
- Hoʻopili pololei i kahi papa inoa o nā huahana i pono e pili ana i ka pathology a, me ke ʻano iki, pōʻino (e ʻike i lalo).
- Mai hoʻohana i ka pānaʻi e like me ka huahana i hana ʻia. ʻEpahu, hoʻomoʻa a kope ʻia.
- No ka papa mua e hoʻohana i ka lua a i ʻole ʻekolu.
- ʻO nā kumu nui o nā minamina o nā kaʻe kālai.
- nā ili āpau;
- durum palaoa pasta;
- huʻihuʻi;
- palaoa a pau;
- nā lauʻaina (ʻokoʻa: ʻuala, beets, kāloti);
- nā huaʻai (haʻalele i nā hua momona).
- E haʻalele i ke kō, e hoʻohana i nā mea momona ʻokoʻa.
- No nā poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi, he mea nui ia e manaʻo i kahi mea leʻaleʻa o ka piha piha ma hope o kēlā me kēiaʻai. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēia o nā huahana e like me ka kāpeti (hou a ʻāpiʻi), spinach, Tomato, kukama, pīni ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
- Pono ka hana maʻamau ka hana o ka ate. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā meaʻai e like me oatmeal, ke kōkī a i ʻole soy i loko o ka ʻaina.
- ʻO ka nui o nā kalona e hoʻopau ʻia e pili pono i nā pono o ka mea maʻi.