He aha ka metabolism?

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I kēlā me kēia lā, hana ka poʻe i nā hana he nui. Ua noʻonoʻo ʻo ia a ʻōlelo, hoʻoneʻe a hoʻoweliweli. He mau hana kānāwai. I ka manawa like, nui nā hana i hana i loko o kēlā me kēia kanaka. Hoʻoponopono lākou e ka lolo, ke kamepiula aʻai, nā ʻenehana.
I waena o lākou hoʻokūkū (hoʻokūkū).

He aha ka metabolism?

Loaʻa mau i ko mākou kino nā mea kanu. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea āpau e pono ai ko mākou kino. Hōʻike ʻia nā mea āpau ʻole. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻalahi o ka metabolism ka hanu.
Inā ka hanu ʻoe, e komo ka lewa i ka māmā. Loaʻa kahi mea nui - oxygen. E lulu ʻia kēlā, ʻo ia hoʻi, e komo ia i ko kākou koko. A laila hoʻoikaika mākou. A laila puka ka puka mai loko mai o ka pūpū, akā ua make ʻole, luhi.

Inā he liʻuliʻu i ka ea, ua loli ka maikaʻi o kā mākou ola. Inā he nui - e like kahi kanaka me ka mea ʻawaʻawa. Me ka ʻole o ka hanu, noho kekahi o mākou e ola, aia paha ma mua o kahi minuke.

He aha ka mea e ai ai i ka meaʻai?

ʻO kahi mea e paʻakikī ai ka paʻakikī o ka metabolism ka mea hoʻokūkū meaʻai. I mea ʻike maoli maoli, i ka hohonu hohonu, e hoʻomaopopo i kona ʻano kumu, pono ʻoe i ka nui o ka ʻike i loko o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole: ka loiloi, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, nā laʻa.
I ka pepa maʻalahi, ʻike ka metabolism penei:

  • komo ka meaʻai a me ka wai i loko o ka ʻōpū;
  • ka hōʻailona o ka noʻonoʻo i ka hana o nā meaola;
  • komo i nā ʻano like ʻole i ke kahawai, synthesized enzymes;
  • haki nā kīʻaha: nā uʻi kūlahalaha i haki ʻia i nā mea maʻalahi;
  • pau nā mea kanu a me nā mea pono e pono ai no ke kino e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, komo i ke kahe a ka lawe ʻana o nā kino kūloko a me nā ʻōnaehana;
  • nā mea kanu "ʻai" āpau e pau ma hope o ka urine a me nā meaʻala a hoʻoulu ʻia.
Loaʻa i kekahi kanaka nā mea pono a pau: nā mea kanu, ka ikehu, ka ikaika, ka hiki ke noho. ʻO ka mahalo, kekahi mau hana metabolic, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, e lawe i ka ikaika.

No laila, no ka laʻana, ma hope o kahi pāʻina nui a me ke kaumaha, ʻike mākou he nui i lilo i mea paʻakikī e noʻonoʻo no kekahi mea. He maʻalahi ke kumu: "hele" a pau o ke kino "e hoʻoili ʻai i ka meaʻai. Inā nui ka nui, a laila pono ka ikaika. ʻO ia ke kumu e hōʻole ikaika ai nā mea kanu meaʻai. Me ka hoʻonaʻauao kūpono a me ka kūpono, ka ʻoihana e pau ai i ka metabolism, e uku koke ʻia e ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o nā mea kūpono o nā meaʻai.

ʻO ka hakakā ʻana a me ke kāpili ʻana o nā huaʻai i pili ai i nā kino kūloko a me nā ʻōnaehana:

  • digestive tract;
  • ahou;
  • mau pūluhi
  • pancreas;
  • urinary tract;
  • nā mea kani.

ʻĀpana kumu

Hoʻopau nā metabolabolism - ua pau kā mākou ola. Hana ʻia ka metabolism kanaka e like me ke ʻano ʻo ke kaʻina hana o ka cleavage, synthes, assimilation a me ka lawe ʻana i nā mea i piha, me ka ʻole o nā hemahema.

Akā ke hana nei ke kino kanaka i kekahi manawa i nā hewa. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke inu i ka waiū. No ke aha la hoi? No ka mea ʻaʻohe hua a ka enzyme e wāwahi i ka protein susu. He paʻakikī kēia no nā pēpē. I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā palaka a me nā mea ʻole i hana maikaʻi ʻia e hana pono i ka kino.

Nā ʻano o ka hana ʻona

Nui nā mea hoʻohui i nā mea kanu i loko o kā mākou kai. ʻO kēia mau mea kalowa, nā ʻawaʻawa a me nā protein e hoʻopili i nā waikawa, nā momi a me nā mea hou aku. ʻO ka loliʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā huahana like ʻole a ʻokoʻa ʻole.

Palapala Kūʻai

Aia ka protein i nā waikawa amino. He mea kūkulu kālā kēia a ʻo ia kekahi o nā kumuwaiwai o ko mākou kino. Ua hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻaila Amino mai nā meaʻai ma ke kino i kā mākou ponoʻī. Ua mahele ʻia lākou:

  • koko
  • hormones;
  • hoʻoneʻe;
  • nā lawaiʻa kūloko.

ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho o nā waikawa amino i nā ʻano kai like ʻole. ʻO ia ke kumu e kamaʻilio ai nā mea kanu meaʻai i ka protein i nā mea kanu, ka waiū a i nā holoholona paha. ʻO ka mea piha loa nā mea huna o ka iʻa, nā iʻa, nā hua a me ka waiū. Hoʻopili ʻole nā ​​kinemona amino i nā protein o ka palaoa a me nā cereals ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia ke kumu i ʻike ʻia ai ka meaʻai i kāwili ʻia e like me ke koho maikaʻi ʻana i ka wā e ʻai ai ke kanaka i nā meaʻai, ka mea kanu a me ka holoholona.

ʻO ka lipid (momona) ka hana

No ke aha e pono ai ka momona o ke kino? ʻAʻole i ʻae ʻia ka mea ma lalo o ko mākou ʻili. He nui nā poʻe palupalu me kahi mānoanoa o ka momona o ka subcutaneous e koi ʻia e ʻaihue ʻoluʻolu loa i ke anuanu. Mālama i ka ʻili momona i kēlā me kēia pōpoki i kēia mau kino mai nā bruises.

ʻO ka metabolism momona kūpono - ke kaupaona maʻamau a me ke kō palekana piha. Eia kekahi, nā momona kīnā meaʻai i mau huaʻai pono - no ka laʻana, A, D, E.
Inā ʻaʻole nui kekahi kanaka i ʻai i ka lōʻihi, hoʻohana ke kino i ke malu o ke momona. A laila e ho'āʻoʻo ia e hoʻohumu hou iā lākou. ʻO ia ke kumu ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia e hōʻole i ka ʻaina kakahiaka. I kēia hihia, ua hoʻohana mua ke kino i nā mālama momona, a laila pono ke koena o ka lā a koi aku i ka meaʻai - e hoʻomaʻamaʻa no ka pohō. Inā hana kēia i ka manawa āpau, e ulu nui kahi kanaka - kahi ʻāpana "makaʻu" e hōʻiliʻili i ka momona nui. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka haʻalele ʻana i nā meaʻai momona ʻaʻole e kōkua. Hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā nui momona e ko mākou kino mai nā calcium. ʻO ia ke kumu i loaʻa ʻole ai ka momona o ka mea hoʻohana ʻole i nā momona wale nō, akā ʻo nā mea momona pinepine i nā momona.

Kaola ʻai ma ka huina

ʻO kēia mau mea i ka ʻiʻo, akā ua lawa lākou i nā mea kanu a me nā hua, ʻai a me nā mea ʻai. He pili ia i ka paʻaleka. ʻO kēia ka kumu nui o ka ikehu o ke kanaka. Hoʻopili pū kekahi mau kalana i ka hana ʻana o nā ʻāpana hou. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka kalepa māmā he gula. ʻAʻole ia he mea kolu a ʻo ke kīpaha a i ʻole kahi palaki o kēia huahana ua ʻōlelo ʻia no nā mea pāʻani e hōʻola wikiwiki i ka palu o ka ʻōpū.

I ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā kīleʻa o ka meaʻai, hoʻokuʻu i ka glucose. Ma o ke koko, ua hoʻohuihui ʻia e nā puna o ke kino. ʻAʻole pono ia e hoʻomau mau ka kō koko koko. Aia kona pae mai 3.3 (ma ka ʻōpū ʻole) a i ka 7,8 (ma hope o ka ʻai) mmol / L (kēia ʻāpana hana hoʻomohala heluhelu e like me ka helu o kēlā me ka helu akol.

ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā pae koko koko e alakaʻi i ka nalowale o ka ikaika a hiki i kahi nalowale o ka ʻike. ʻO ka hoʻonui pinepine mau i ka pae e hoʻonui i ke ʻano o ka pale o ke kala, a no laila ke kuhi metabolic. I kēia hihia, nui ka nui o ke kō i hoʻōla ʻia i loko o ka pāʻai. Aia ka maʻi maʻi.

Na ka maʻi hoʻonāukiuki

Ua ʻike ʻia kēia maʻi ma mua o 3.5 mau makahiki a ua wehewehe ʻia e ka poʻe kahiko o ʻAigupita. No nā kenetere he nui wale, ʻike ʻia kāna mau hōʻailona - ʻo ia ke hoʻokuʻu i kahi nui o ka papa momona. Ma ke ala: ʻaʻohe limahana o nā kauka kahiko a alakaʻi ʻia lākou e ka ʻike o ko lākou mau ʻike iho. No ke aha e puka ai ka maʻi maʻi, ka mea e hana ai i loko o ke kino, i noho pohihihi. Ma muli o kēia, ua hoʻohuli ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā mea ʻole ka maʻi, no laila ua manaʻo lōʻihi i ka maʻi mellitus.

Ma hope mai, ua ʻike ka poʻe i ke ʻano o ka pilikia. E wāwahi i nā kālaiā, hana nā pancreas a ke kanaka i ka insulin. ʻO ka maʻamau, hele mau ana kāna hana, akā hoʻonui ʻia ma hope o ka ʻaina. A laila e noho ka mole o ke koko i loko o nā palena hiki loa.

ʻAno maʻi type 1 hōʻike ʻia me ka nele o ka insulin i ke koko. E loaʻa i nā mea nui nā ka mālama ʻana o ka maʻi: ʻo kēia nā inikua o ka insulin (ua aʻo lākou i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei) a ke kau nei i ka nui o nā meaʻai e loaʻa ai ka calcium.
He aha ka mea e hoʻomaka ʻoe inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana? Hoʻouna ʻia nā kaʻina he nui i ke kino, a he pilikia kekahi o lākou. No ka hoʻohālikelike, mālama ʻia nā kino ketone i loko o ka ate. Loaʻa iā lākou nā kānaka olakino iā lākou, akā ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopilikia nā kino Ketone i ke kahe maʻamau o ka glucose i loko o ke koko. A laila hele mai paha ka mea maʻi i kahi coma.

E kū ana diabetes type 2. ^ E Ha yM. A laila ua hana ʻia ka insulin o ka mea maʻi (i kekahi mau manawa ʻoi aʻe paha), akā "ʻaʻole hana." Me kahi ʻano akene o ka maʻi, ua lawa kekahi meaʻai kūikawā i kekahi manawa. Eia naʻe, hiki i nā mea maʻi ke hoʻopulapula 2 ke hoʻopau i ka hana o nā ʻōnaehana āpau a me / a i nā kino ponoʻī.

ʻO ka metabolism holoʻokoʻa - Eia ke kumu o ke olakino o kēlā me kēia, a i kekahi makahiki. ʻAʻole ia heʻino ke kumu o nā maʻi lehulehu. Ma ka manawa like, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui o nā maʻi me ka ʻai.

No kēlā me kēia kanaka, ʻo ka metabolism kūpono ka maikaʻi, ka maikaʻi a me ka lōʻihi.

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