Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi pākeke i nā pākeke

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Ma ka liʻiliʻi o 25% o nā poʻe me ka maʻi hapanui o ka ʻike ʻole ʻana o kā lākou maʻi. Ke hana mālie lākou i ka ʻoihana ʻana, ʻaʻole pono e mālama i nā ʻōuli, a i kēia manawa hōʻemi kino aku nei i ke kino. Ua kapa ʻia kēia maʻi kahi make manawaleʻa. ʻO ka wā mua o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes hiki ke hoʻopiʻi i ka hōʻeha o ka puʻuwai, hōʻeha o ka puʻuwai, lilo ʻole o ka ʻike, a i ʻole nā ​​wāwae wāwae. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi, ua maʻi ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ma kahi coma ma muli o ke koko koko nui, hele i ka mālama pālahalaha, a laila hoʻomaka.

Ma kēia ʻaoʻao, ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻike nui e pili ana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi. Eia nā hōʻailonaʻelima i maʻalahi e hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia e kahi loli a i ʻole kahi loli. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka heluhelu ʻana i kā mākou moʻomanaʻo, e kau ʻo ʻoe ma ke kiaʻi. E hana i ka manawa kūpono e pale ai i nā hoʻopiʻi mai ka maʻi diabetes. Inā kānalua ʻoe he maʻi diabetes, hoʻohālikelike i kou mau maʻi me nā mea i hōʻike ʻia ma lalo nei. A laila e hele i kahi kikowaena a lawe i kahi hōʻike koko no ke kō. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ke koho ʻana i ke kōloli wikiwiki, akā kahi loiloi o ka hemoglobin glycated.

E ʻike i kāu kaila koko e hoʻomaopopo i kāu mau hopena hōʻike. Inā hoʻonui ke kō i ke kō, a laila e hahai i ke ala o ke ala i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes me ka ʻole o ka pōloli, nā inikini a me nā papa kīnā. ʻO ka hapanui o nā kāne a me nā wahine ʻaʻole hānai i nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi maʻi i loko o lākou a me kā lākou poʻe keiki. Manaʻo lākou "malia paha e hala." Eia naʻe, ʻo kahi hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻole. No ka mea hiki ke loaʻa i kēlā mau maʻi i ke kauka ma hope mai, akā i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi.

Inā nānā ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi ma ke keiki a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpio ma lalo o 25 mau makahiki a ʻoi ʻole ka nui o ke kaumaha, a laila no ka mea nui ia he ʻano maʻi diabetes. E mālama iā ia, pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i ka insulin. Inā he hina a i ʻole ke kanaka ma luna o nā makahiki he 40 a me ke kaupaona ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes, a ʻo kēia paha ke ʻano o ka maʻi diabetes. Akā kēia mea ʻike wale ka ʻike. Hiki i ke kauka - hiki i ka endocrinologist ke hoʻoholo pono i ke ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi. Heluhelu i ka ʻatikala "Diagnosis of type 1 and type 2 diabetes."

Hoʻomaopopo o nā maʻi Diabetes Type 1

E like me ke kānāwai, hoʻonui i nā maʻi o ka maʻi diabetes i ka manawa maʻamau i loko o kekahi kanaka, i loko o kekahi mau lā, a nui loa. Ka pinepine pinepine i ka mea maʻi i loko o kahi coma maʻi (nele i ka ʻike), ua lawe koke ʻo ia i ka haukapila a ua loaʻa hoʻi i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi.

Hoʻololi mākou i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi type 1:

  • make wai nui: inu ke kanaka i ka 3-5 lita o ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā;
  • momona o ka acetone i loko o ka ea hanu;
  • ua hoʻonui ka mea maʻi i ka ʻono, ʻai nui ʻo ia, akā ma ka manawa hoʻokahi e emi nui ana ka momona;
  • hana pinepine ai a me ka hoʻopunipuni (i kapa ʻia kēia o polyuria), ʻoi loa ka pō;
  • ʻAʻole ke ola maikaʻi ka hōʻeha;
  • ka haki o ka ʻili, pinepine nā palau a me nā ʻala hoʻi.

Hoʻomaka pinepine ʻia ke ʻano maʻi maʻi maʻamau 1 mau hebedoma ma hope o kahi maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi (influenza, rubella, ʻōpala, a me nā mea nui).

Hoʻomaopopo o nā maʻi Diabetes Type 2

Kūkala iki kēia ʻano o ka maʻi diabetes i nā makahiki he nui, ma mua o ka poʻe kahiko. Hele mau loa ke kanaka, hōʻō maikaʻi kona mau manu, ua emi kona hihiʻo a ua nui aʻe kāna hoʻomanaʻo. Akā ʻaʻole ia ʻike ke ʻike maoli i kēia mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi. I ka manawa pinepine, ʻike ʻia ke ʻano maʻi maʻamau i ka maʻi maʻamau.

Kuhi ʻia ke ʻano maʻi type 2

  • nā hoʻopiʻi laulā: ka luhi, ka blurred vision, nā pilikia hoʻomanaʻo;
  • ʻāwī pilikia: hōʻeha, nā ʻeha pinepine, nā hōʻeha a me nā meaʻino kekahi e hoʻōla maikaʻi ʻole ʻia;
  • makewai - i ka 3-5 lita o ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā;
  • ua kū pinepine ke kanaka e kākau i ka pō (!);
  • ʻūhā ma nā wāwae a me nā wāwae, ʻāʻī a nānā hoʻi i nā wāwae, ʻeha inā hele;
  • i nā wahine - thrush, kahi paʻakikī ke mālama;
  • i nā manawa hope mai o ka maʻi - e pohō ana ke kaumaha me ka ʻole o kaʻai ʻana;
  • hoʻomau ka maʻi diabetes ʻole me nā hōʻailona ʻole - ma 50% o nā maʻi;
  • ka lilo ʻana o ka ʻike, ke aʻa o ka maʻi, ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka puʻuwai, ka hōʻeha, ka mea ʻike mua o ka maʻi type 2 i ka 20-30% o nā maʻi (e ʻike i ke kauka i ka hiki koke ʻana, mai lohi!).

Inā kaupaona kou momona, a me ka luhi hoʻi, nā maʻi hōʻeha a maluhia, ua hāʻule nā ​​maka, ʻike nui nā hoʻomanaʻo - mai hopohopo e nānā i kāu kō koko. Inā e hoʻokiʻekiʻe - pono ʻoe e mālama ʻia. Inā ʻole ʻoe e hana i kēia, e make koke ʻoe, a ma mua o ka manawa ʻoe e loaʻa ka wā nui i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi (ka makapō, ke ole ʻana o ka pūpū, nā ʻōpū ʻōpū a me nā gangrene, ka ʻeha, hōʻeha o ka naʻau).

ʻOi ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka maʻi maʻamau 2 ma mua o kou noʻonoʻo.

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi diabetes i nā keiki

Hoʻomaka ka muli o ke keiki i ka maʻi maʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hōʻailona mai nā mea nānā ʻia i nā pākeke. E heluhelu i ka kikoʻī kikoʻī, "Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi i nā keiki." He ʻike maikaʻi kēia no nā mākua a pau loa i nā kauka. No ka hana ma kahi maʻi pediatrician, ua nui loa ka maʻi maʻamau. Lawe pinepine nā kauka i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi diabetes i nā keiki me kahi hōʻike ʻana o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka maʻi maʻi type 1 mai ke ʻano type type 2?

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā hōʻailona o ke ʻano maʻi type 1, hoʻomaka koke ka maʻi. Me nā maʻi papa ʻaina 2, ke piʻi mālie nei ke kūlana olakino. Ma mua, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka maʻi āpau 1 wale nō he "maʻi o ka ʻōpio", akā i kēia manawa ua pōkole kēia palena. Ma ke ʻano maʻi type 1, maʻi maʻamau ka momona.

E hoʻokaʻawale i ke ʻano maʻi maʻi type 1 mai ke ʻano type type 2, pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi hōʻike urine no ka kō, me ke koko no ka glucose a me C-peptide. E heluhelu hou i ka ʻatikala "Diagnosis of type 1 and type 2 diabetes."

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi

I kēia manawa e wehewehe mākou i ke kumu, me ka maʻi mellitus, me nā maʻi kekahi mau maʻi. Inā maopopo ʻoe i ke kumu, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūleʻa hou aku a mālama i kou maʻi maʻi.

Nāwai a me ka hoʻonui ʻia urine output (polyuria)

I ka maʻi ʻaʻai, no kekahi kumu a i ʻole, ua kiʻekiʻe ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kō (kūʻai) i loko o ke koko. Ke hoʻāʻo nei ke kino e kāpae iā ia - excent me ka urine. Akā inā kiʻekiʻe loa ka ʻike ʻana o ka glucose i ka urine, ʻaʻole e nele ka lolo. No laila, nui ka nui o ka urine.

No ka "hoʻopuka" i ka nui o ka urine, pono ke kino i ka wai kūpono ʻana i ka wai. No laila aia kahi kahi o ka makewai nui loa no ka maʻi maʻi. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ka mea maʻi. ʻAi ʻia ʻo ia i mau manawa i ka pō - he hōʻailona kēia i ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi.

Pahu mai o ka acetone i ka ea lewa

Me ka maʻi hānai, nui ka glucose i loko o ke koko, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea hoʻonaina ke hoʻopili, no ka mea ʻaʻole lawa ka insulin a ʻaʻole pono ka hana pono. No laila, hoʻololi nā ʻāpana o ke kino (koe wale nō ka lolo) i ka mea kanu me ka mālama momona.

I ka haki ʻana o ke kino i nā momona, kū ʻia nā mea i kapa ʻia nā "ketone kino" (b-hydroxybutyric acid, acetoacetic acid, acetone). Ke piʻi ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o nā kino ketone i ke koko, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻokuʻu i ka wā o ka hanu, a ʻike ka ʻā o ka acetone i ka lewa.

Ketoacidosis - coma no nā maʻi maʻi type 1

Nui i loaʻa ka homa o ka acetone i ka ea hanu - ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻololi ʻia ke kino e ʻai i nā momona, a me nā kino ketone e hūnā i ke koko. Inā ʻaʻole lawe ʻia ka diabetes type 1 i ka manawa (insulin), a laila kiʻekiʻe loa ke ʻano o kēia mau ʻano ketone.

I kēia hihia, ʻaʻohe manawa o ke kino e hoʻonaninani iā ​​lākou, a loli ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke koko. Pono e ka pH koko i loko o nā palena paʻa loa (7.35 ... 7.45). Inā hele aku ʻo ia ma o aku o kēia mau palena - aia ka lethargy, ke hiamoe nei, ke ʻole ʻana o ka ʻono, ke ʻano (ke ʻano ʻo ka loiloi) kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole ka ʻehaʻeha i ka ʻōpū. Kāhea ʻia kēia mau mea me ka maʻi ketoacidosis maʻi maʻi.

Inā hāʻule kekahi kanaka i ka coma ma muli o ka ketoacidosis, he ʻano paʻakikī kēia o ka maʻi maʻi, i ʻeha ʻole a i ʻole a make (7-15% o nā make). I ka manawa like, makemake mākou iā ʻoe e hopohopo i ka ʻoni o ka acetone mai kou waha inā he pākeke a ʻaʻohe āu i kūleʻa i ka maʻi diabetes.

Ke mālama nei i ka maʻi diabetes type 2 me kahi meaʻai haʻahaʻa-liʻiliʻi, hiki i ke mea maʻi ke hoʻomohala i ka ketosis - he nui o ka pae o nā kino ketone i loko o ke koko a me nā kiko. He kūlana maʻamau kēia o ke ʻano o ka maʻi kino. ʻAʻole hāʻule ka pH o ke koko ma lalo o 7.30. No laila, ʻoiai ke kaʻi o ka acetone mai ka waha, he mea maʻamau ke kanaka. I kēia manawa, haʻalele ʻo ia i ka momona momona a hemo ka momona.

Hoʻonui maʻaila i ka momona momona

I ka maʻi kamaliʻi, ua nele ke kino o ke kanaka, a i ʻole ʻole ia e hana pono. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka glucose i loko o ke koko, ʻaʻole hiki i nā hale ke komo ma muli o nā pilikia me ka insulin a "pōloli". Hoʻouna lākou i nā hōʻailona pōloli i ka lolo, a kū ka ʻoluʻolu o kahi kanaka.

ʻAi maikaʻi ka mea maʻi, akā hiki i nā hāmeʻawa e hele mai me ka meaʻai i hiki ke kū ʻole i nā loko o ke kino. Ke hoʻomau nei ka makemake nui a hiki i ka hopena o ka insulin e hoʻonā a i ʻole hiki i nā ʻāpana ke huli i nā momona. I ka hopena hope loa, hiki i ke kumu maʻi maʻi 1 ke hoʻomohala i ka ketoacidosis.

ʻO ka ʻeha o ka ʻeha, nā maʻi maʻamau pinepine, ke kīpē

Ma ka maʻi ʻaina, e hoʻāla ʻia ka glucose i loko o nā ʻano waiʻai no ke kino. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka nui gula, me ka hulu. Kūpono loa nā huaʻai a me nā huelo i kahi leʻaleʻa maloʻo, mahana a me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka kō, nā mea a lākou e hānai ai. E hoʻoikaika i kāu pae koko i ka maʻamau - a hoʻomaikaʻi hou kou ʻili a me ke ʻano.

No ke aha ʻaʻole maikaʻi i nā maʻi ʻoi ma ka maʻi diabetes

Ke piʻi ka luhi o ka glucose i ke koko, loaʻa ka hopena i ka nui o nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko a me nā mea āpau e holoi ʻia e ka kahe o ke koko. No ka hōʻoia i ka ho'ōla ʻana o nā hōʻeha, nui nā ʻano paʻakikī i loko o ke kino. Hoʻokomo ʻia, hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​ʻili sela olakino.

No ka mea ua ʻike ʻia nā kikoʻehā i nā hopena o ke kō "glucose" nui, ua hoʻomoe nā hana āpau. Kuhi pū ʻia nā kūlana kūpono no ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā maʻi. Hoʻohui mākou i nā poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi, nā ʻōpala o ka makahiki mua.

Ma ka hope o ka ʻōlelo, makemake mākou e ʻōlelo hou iā ʻoe e nānā koke i kāu pae koko koko a kūkākūkā i kahi endocrinologist inā nānā ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi diabetes i loko o kou iho a i ʻole kāu mea aloha. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻōla piha iā ia i kēia manawa, akā, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ma lalo o ka mālama ʻana a ola maoli maʻamau. A ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o kou manaʻo.

Pin
Send
Share
Send