He aha ke ʻano o ka pancreatitis a he aha nā hōʻailona me ia, ʻike nui. ʻO ke ʻano he ʻano palaualelo nā maʻi o ka pancreas, e hōʻeha ana i ka ʻehaʻeha a hōʻole i ke hana o ke kino o loko.
Akā i kekahi mau hihia, ʻaʻole palupalu ke kaʻina hana. A ke hoʻomau nei nā hana o ka enzymatic i ka pancreas. Kahi ʻia kēlā kaulike exocrine i kapa ʻia he nui aʻe ma mua o ka pancreatopathy.
Eia kekahi, kapa ʻia kēlā ʻano mea i kapa ʻia ʻo pancreatic insufficiency, kahi e hiki ai i kahi hapa ole o ka pancreas. Hele mai kēia kūlana me ke ʻole o ka hōʻeha, a hele pū ʻia me ka ʻōpū, ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ka nalo ʻana o ka makemake a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke kumu i ke kumu o nā maʻi hoʻoilina, nā pilikia koena, ka nele o nā enzymes.
Pehea e hōʻike ʻia ai ka pancreatopathy i nā pākeke?
Hoʻokomo ka pancreas i ka hana o ka ʻaoʻao waho a me waho. ʻO nā sela kūikawā, nā mokupuni o Langerhans, e hoʻopuka i ka insulin e pono ai no ka glucose ke hopuna.
Inā lawa ka nui o ka hormone, hoʻomohala ka maʻi diabetes. Kahi ʻano hana he intra-secret. Hoʻopilikia ka hana huna hili i ka hana o nā enzyme o ka digestive - lipase, amylase a me ka trypsin.
ʻO Lipase ke kuleana no ka uhai ʻana i nā momona, amylase - no ka hoʻohuli o nā kalapika, a me nā trypsins e kōkua i ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā protein. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o nā huina, ulu ka pancreatopathy. Hiki pinepine i kēia ʻano nā māla i ka wā kamaliʻi, akā maʻi nō hoʻi ka pākeke inā ʻai mau lākou i nā ʻano a ʻokoʻa loa. I ka wā elemakule, pinepine ka maʻi ma ke ʻano ischemic a vascular paha.
Hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi e kēia mau ʻano e like me kēia:
- ʻO ka mea hoʻomanawanui e hoʻopiʻi i kahi hōʻeha ʻeha ma ka hypochondrium hema a i ʻole navel.
- I ka manawa like, ua emi iho ka makemake, lilo ka stool i ʻole, hōʻano maʻamau, ʻike ʻia ka lemele.
- Hōʻike ka loiloi o ka feces i ke ʻano o ka steatorrhea, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ʻia nā kiko.
- I ka hoʻokahe koko a me ka hoʻoholomua, ʻike ʻia kahi pae haʻahaʻa o nā enzyme.
- ʻO ka nānāʻana i ka ultrasound o ka pancreas, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i nā loli like ʻole, akā i kekahi mau manawa ua lilo nui ka pancreas i hoʻonui ʻia, hiki i ka pathology ke hoʻonui i ka echogenicity.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ikaika a me ka paʻakikī o nā hōʻailona ma luna e pili ana i ka pōʻino o ka pancreas e pili ana. Hiki i ke kuʻina o nā loli i loko o ka mea i loko e hōʻike ai i kahi hoʻonui a hōʻemi paha i ka hōʻailona echo. Inā ʻaʻohe pilikiaʻole, maʻamau ka lime.
No ka hoʻoholo pololei ʻana i ka maʻi, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i kāu kauka, e hōʻike ana i ka ʻalaʻī iho iā ʻoe iho ke paʻakikī loa ma muli o nā hōʻailona e like me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. Ma hope o nā haʻawina e pono ai, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka enzyme.
He mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo he maʻi maʻi pancreatopathy ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike nui i nā ʻano o nā kuhi mua ʻana. Inā ʻimi ʻoe i ke kōkua olakino i kahi manawa kūpono, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hopena koʻikoʻi.
Hoʻomaka maʻi
ʻO ka haʻahaʻa pancreatic he mahele a ma mua. I ka hihia mua, pili ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi inā loaʻa nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻole i loli ʻole ʻia.
Hoʻopili kēia i nā maʻi i ke ʻano o ka fibrosis cystic o ka pancreas, ka hopena o ka congenital o nā papa pancreatic, Schwachmann-Diamond syndrome, ka lipase i ka lula a me ka nele o trypsin, ka pancreatitis ka hoʻomau i mua.
ʻO ka maʻi haʻahaʻa a me ke kula ʻelua e pono e mālama me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e loaʻa ana nā enzymes. No ka manawa lōʻihi, ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Pancreatin ma nā kumu o nā enzyme o nā ʻano holoholona, ua hoʻohana ʻia no kēia kumu. Akā ma muli o ke kumu o ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o ka waikela i loko o ka ʻōpū, ua hoʻomā ʻole ʻia kahi lāʻau lapaʻa a ʻaʻohe hopena kūpono o ka therapeutic.
I kēia mau lā, ua hāʻawi nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou i nā lāʻau he nui i nā papa, nā granule a me nā drage. Kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa ka pale pale a me ka microspose, ma muli o ka hopena pono.
Inā ʻaʻole hihia nui ka hihia, e ʻae ʻia e hoʻohana i ke ʻano kumu o ka lāʻau me ke kōkua o nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO ka pancreatopathy React i kahi keiki
ʻO ka pancreatopathy React ka hopena o ka pancreas i kekahi hoʻoulu ʻana. No laila, ʻaʻole kēia kaʻawale he maʻi kaʻawale, akā he hōʻailona ia o ke kino e pili ana i ka hopena maikaʻi ma luna o ia.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻi o ka hōʻino i nā keiki ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻehaʻeha o nā maʻi ʻehaʻeha a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, ka hōʻino ʻana o ka meaʻai ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā huahana haʻahaʻa. ʻO kahi alerine meaʻai kekahi kumu.
Me ka pancreatopathy reactive i nā papa pancreatic, hoʻomaka nā spasms a me ka mea ʻoi ka umauma o loko. I nā pēpē a me nā keiki i hoʻokahi makahiki, hiki paha kēia kūlana ma muli o:
- Hōʻike pololei i nā meaʻai hoʻohui;
- ʻO ka inu wai waina;
- Hoʻomaopopo i kaʻai o nā kīʻaha iʻa;
- Hoʻohui i nā panikina a me nā mea ʻala i ka meaʻai pēpē.
Ma ke hopena, hoʻonui ke keiki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i loko o ka ʻōpū, hoʻopau i ka hana o kahi ʻokoʻa kūloko i loko.
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ʻo ka pathology ke ʻano o kēia mau hōʻailona maʻi:
- Ma luna o ka moaka, lohe ke keiki i ke ʻeha o ke kāʻei ʻoi, kahi e nalowale inā e lawe ʻoe i kahi noho a noho i mua i kou kino i mua.
- ʻO ka maʻi hele pū ʻia me ka nuala, ka luaʻi ʻana, ke ala ʻana a hiki i ka 37 degere, ka ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻōpū, ka malo maloʻo, ka ʻano o ka kohu keʻokeʻo ma ka alelo.
- Hele a keiki ke moʻo, huhū, hōʻole i nā pāʻani.
Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaha ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū i nā manawa lōʻihi a mālama ʻia nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, pono ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e kekahi pediatrician a i ʻole gastroenterologist. Ma ke kūlana koʻikoʻi, ua kāhea kahi ambulance.
ʻO ke kauka e kuhikuhi i kahi hōʻike loiloi a me nā hoʻokolohua, ma hope o ka mea me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai.
Nā ʻōlelo hāʻawi kai
No ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hopena koʻikoʻi, he mea nui ia e hahai i kahi mea lapaʻau maʻi a hahai i ka papaʻai. He mea koʻikoʻi loa kēia inā ʻike ʻia ka pancreatopathy i loko o kahi keiki liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai e makemake nā keiki e ʻai i nā meaʻai like ʻole me nā preservatives a me nā mea ʻino.
Pono ʻoe eʻai i kēlā me kēia mau hola ʻehā, ʻeono oʻeono mau manawa o ka lā. Pono liʻiliʻi nā lawelawe a hiki i ka pancreas ke hoʻohālikelike i ka nui o ka meaʻai, a ʻaʻole nui ka mea maʻi. Pono ka meaʻai a ʻai a ʻai ʻia i ke kūlana mahana.
Ma kahi o ka pancreatitis koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki i nā lā 15 mua ke ʻai i nā huaʻai a me nā lau. Pono pono e haʻalele i ka ʻōpala keʻokeʻo a me ka sorrel, nā mea pono e hoʻoulu i ka mea ʻeuʻeu o ka wai ʻōpū.
Pono nō ʻoe e haʻalele:
- nā punaka;
- momona, momona a me nā meaʻai waiʻai;
- i nā mea ʻoki a me nā kao;
- pickles a pickles;
- huʻaʻai, nā ʻalā, nā huaʻai;
- ka hoʻomāla palaoa, nā kekā i nā pōpoki, nā pōpō, nā pastries;
- hau kaila, ʻokala, kaʻaila, ka meli;
- kope, koko;
- hua waina, hua ʻai citrus;
- nā ʻona ʻona.
ʻO ka papaʻai me ka waiū waiū me nā cereals, nā kālua vegetarian mashed, nā hua i ʻeli ʻia, ke kīwī ʻaʻa, nā mea aiʻa me nā lau ʻai, nā iʻa kūlou, nā heihei haʻahaʻa, nā huahana wai momona a me nā wai momona haʻahaʻa. Pono e hoʻolapalapa a pālahalaha paha nā meaʻai. ʻElua manawa i ka pule e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mālama iā ʻoe iho i kahi ʻūlū pālua.
Mai ka momona i kahi liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kuki biscuit, marshmallows, nā hua i kuhi ʻia, nā marmalade. Ua kāpili ʻia ka makeke i nā kissel wai, nā ʻōkuhi rosehip, nā hōʻuluʻulu hua maloʻo, wai kahe wai ma ka alkaline.
I kahi hihia o kahi pancreas, ʻoi aku ia e hoʻopili i nā kahu holoholona ma ka papa o ka mea maʻi i ka lā āpau. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hoʻohana i nā ʻai momona kiʻekiʻe me ka momona - turkey, moa, veal, rabbit. ʻO Cod, zander, perch a me nā kalapu maʻamau he nui. E nānā i ka ʻai i ka mea ʻai i nā lā a pau me ka ʻiʻo ʻole a i ʻole ka mea ʻūlū.
No ka kuke ʻana, mai hoʻohana i nā aila ʻaila. Inā hoʻomaikaʻi ke ʻano, e ʻae ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi o nā aila ʻoliva.
Hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano a me nā hana o ka pancreas i ke wikiō ma kēia ʻatikala.
