He aha nā syringes insulin?

I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi, pono ke kuhi ke kanaka i ka insulin hormone i loko o ke kino i kēlā me kēia lā. No ka hōʻemi ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia nā syringes kūikawā i hoʻolālā ʻia, no ka mea maʻalahi ke kaʻina hana a lilo ʻia ka ʻehaʻeha. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i nā syringes maʻamau, mau paha nā pulupulu a me nāʻuʻū mau i ke kino o ka maʻi maʻi.

Kahi iki nā kumukūʻai no ka syringe insulin, a ma waho aʻe, me ke kōkua o kēlā ʻano mea hiki i ka mea maʻi ke hana, ma ia iho, me ke kōkua ʻole ma waho, e hana i kahi manawa i ka manawa kūpono. ʻO ka hoʻohana nuiʻana o nā hana in ka insulin he mea maʻalahi o ka hoʻolālā a me ka mea no ka mea kūʻai aku.

ʻO ka syringe insulin mua i ʻike ʻia i nā makahiki he mau makahiki i hala. I kēia lā, ma nā noho o nā hale lāʻau lapaʻau, nui nā koho like ʻole no nā polokalamu no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka insulin, me ka ʻaʻa pū, kahi peni syringe. Ke kū mau nei nā ʻōpiopio kahiko a koi nui lākou i ka maʻi maʻi.

Nā ʻano ʻĀina Insulin

ʻO ka ʻili ʻana no ka hānō e like me ka mea maʻi, inā pono, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha iā ia iho i kēlā me kēia manawa me ka ʻole o ka hōʻeha a me nā mea hoʻopiʻi. No laila, i mea e hoʻokō ai i ka mālama ʻana i ka insulin, pono ia e koho pololei i kahi hoʻohālike, me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻana i nā pono a pau.

Ma nā noho o nā lāʻau lapaʻau hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi ʻaoʻao o nā koho ʻelua, kahi e ʻokoʻa i ka hoʻolālā a me kā lākou hiki. Hoʻohana ʻia nā syringes sterile insulin maikaʻi me kahi pūlima paʻa.

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi a me ka malu e hoʻohana i nā syringes me kahi pono i kūkulu ʻia. ʻAʻole kēia māhina i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "zone make", no laila ke hoʻohana pono ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau, me ka ʻole o ka pohō.

1. He mea paʻakikī e ʻōlelo ʻoi wai ka maʻi ʻili ʻoi i ka maikaʻi loa no ka maʻi maʻi. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hou o nā syringe penew i kūpono i hiki iā lākou ke lawe me ʻoe e hana a aʻo paha, akā ʻokoʻa lākou i nā kumukūʻai.
2. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēlā mau penikala no nā maʻi maʻi i nā manawa he nui lākou, he dispenser kūpono, no laila hiki i ka mea maʻi ke helu koke i nā helu he nui o ka insulin e hōʻiliʻili ʻia.
3. Hiki ke piha i nā peni Syringe me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua, he nui lākou i ka nui, ma ke ʻano he like lākou me ka paila bol maʻamau, maʻalahi a maʻalahi e hoʻohana.
4. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kūpono o nā penikala syringe a pulu paha he mau mea uila e like me ka manawa e lawe ai ka maʻi. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā mea uila ke hōʻike i ka nui o ka ml ma ka uila i paʻi ʻia a hiki i ka manawa i hana ʻia ai ka ʻōlelo hope loa.

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike ʻia ka syringe he 1 ml insulin a kūʻai ʻia ma ke kūʻai aku, akā aia nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka hapa liʻiliʻi o nā syringes no ka hormone he 0.3 ml, a ʻo ka palena he 2 ml.

He aha ka mea e hōʻike ai i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi syringe insulin

ʻO nā syringes Insulin, nā kiʻi i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao, aia nā paia pā. Kahi pono kēlā pono e ʻike i kahi mea maʻi maʻi maʻi e ʻike i ka nui o nā lāʻau i waiho ʻia a me nā mea i hoʻokomo ʻia. Ma muli o ka piston rubberized, i kaha ʻia a i ka ʻūlū ʻia.

E hana i ka ʻāwili i ka maʻi diabetes like me ka hiki ke kūʻai ʻana, ke kūʻai mai, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka māhele. He like me kēlā me kēia mau ʻōhua, ʻokoʻa ka maʻi diabetes i ka helu ʻana i nā ʻāpana, no ka mea i loko o ka milligrams ua maʻalahi ia.

No laila, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka gradation a ʻike i ka koho pono ʻana i ka make ʻana o nā ʻōpū o ka ʻāwili pūlima no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi. I ka mahele hoʻokahi, aia ka hapa liʻiliʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka mea i hōʻiliʻili ʻia no ka huakaʻi.

• I ke kūʻai ʻana, pono ʻoe e nānā inā he mahele a me nā mahele like i nā syringe insulin. I kā lākou huakaʻi, ʻaʻole ia ke kuhikuhi ʻia e hoʻohana i ia ʻano mea like ʻole, no ka mea hiki ke hana hewa i ke helu ʻana o nā milliliters i koi ʻia. Ma ka hoʻokaʻawale a me ke kiko ke mono i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻihoʻi ʻia.
• ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻokaʻawale ka māhele o kahi syringe U 100 he 1 ml - 100 mau ʻāpana o ka insulin. Ma ke kūʻai aku nō aia kekahi mau kumu momona keu e loaʻa ana he nui no ka 40 ml / 100 mau ʻāpana. Aia kekahi kuhi hewa he hapa liʻiliʻi ia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mahele o ka hapa holoʻokoʻa o ka waihona.

No ka laʻana, ke lawelawe ʻia nei ka lāʻau me kahi syringe, ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale kahi o nā hui 2, ʻo ka nui o ka nui o ka nui + -0.5 mau ʻāpana o ka huina o ka nui o ka insulin. Ke hoʻohālikelike nei, me ka nui o ka hormone 0.5 U, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā kaile koko i loko o kahi pākeke ma o 4.2 mmol / lita.

He mea nui e noʻonoʻo mau i kēlā mau helu, ʻoiai me ka liʻiliʻi loa, hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻomohala i ka glycemia. No laila, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke ʻano o nā syringes insulin, a no ka hoʻohana mau ʻana he mea kūpono ke koho i nā koho me ka nui ʻole. ʻAe kēia e hōʻoia iā ʻoe e helu i ka hewa kūpono i ka syringe. No ka hōʻoluʻolu o ke kau helu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi helu loiloi kūikawā.

No ka kū pono loa, pono ʻoe e hoʻokō i kēia kānāwai:

1. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi ka syringe i hoʻohana ʻia he pae hoʻokaʻawale, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ʻia.
2. Ma mua o ka hana ʻana i ka inikoa, hoʻāla ʻia ka insulin ma nā ampoule.

ʻO ka syring insulin maʻamau nona ka nui o nā kumu ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mau unahi, e hoʻokō me GOST ISO 8537-2011. Aia ka paona i kahi mahele i māhele ʻia no 0.25 mau ʻāpana, 1 ʻāpana a me 2 mau pūʻulu.

Loaʻa pinepine i ka kūʻai ʻana a hiki ke loaʻa i nā koho hope loa ʻelua.

Nā syringes Insulin: pehea e koho ai i ka hewa kūpono

Ma mua o kou hana ʻana i kahi maʻi, he mea nui ia e kuhikuhi pololei i ka pona o ka insulin a me ka nui o ka cube i ke syringe. Ma Lūkia, ua hōʻailona ʻia ka insulin i ka U-40 a me U-100.

ʻO ka lāʻau U-40 ke kūʻai ʻia i loko o nā hue he 40 mau pūʻulu o ka insulin i ka 1 ml. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kahi syringe maʻamau he 100 μg no kēia kuʻina o ka hormone. He maʻamaʻa maʻalahi e helu ai i ka nui o ka insulin i kēlā me kēia māhele. 1 Papa me nā māhele 40 he 0.025 ml o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

No ka hōʻoluʻolu, i ka manawa mua, hiki i kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi ke hoʻohana i ka papaʻaina kūikawā. Hōʻike ia i ka nui o ka insulin 0.5 ml e pili ana i ka helu ma ka pālahalaha o nā mahele o 20, 0.25 ml e kū pono ana i ka kuhikuhi 10, 0,025 i ke kiʻi 1.

• I nā'āinaʻEulopa, hiki pinepine ʻoe ke loaʻa ma ke kūʻai aku i ka insulin, ke kālele ʻia me U-100, kahi ʻano lāʻau like ʻole no 100 mau ʻāpana. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia nā maʻi kuhi ʻoiai he hiki ke hoʻohana i kahi papahana ʻoka like me ka 1 ml no ka lālani. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ʻia kēia.
• ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo aia ma loko o nā hueʻa he nui ka nui o ka insulin, uaʻoi aku kona koʻikoʻi ma mua o 2.5 mau manawa. No laila, e hoʻohana i ka mea maʻi i nā syringes kūikawā o ka maʻamau GOST ISO 8537-2011 no ka maʻi maʻi, kaʻi pū ʻia nō hoʻi lākou me ke kōkua o nā syringe peni i hoʻolālā ʻia no kēlā insulin.

Hiki ke heluhelu i ka ʻikepili insulin pololei i ka pauku o ka lāʻau.

Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka syringe insulin

Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻĀina i ke ʻano o ka ʻāwīwī ʻana i ke ʻano, he mea like a he mea hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi huakaʻi, pono ʻoe e aʻo pehea e kuhi pono ai i ka insulin i loko o ke kino.

Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā syringes me nā lāʻau paʻa no ka injection a i ʻole ai i nā pou me nā syringe. Kēia mea like me insulin syringe 1 ml aia i kahi make, no laila ke komo ʻana ka insulin i ke kino ma ka nui. Akā he mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka palaualelo o nā pono o kēia mau mea ma hope o ka hoʻohana mau ʻana.

Manaʻo nā ʻili me nā pūlima e hoʻonaninani ʻia i ʻoi aku ka maʻemaʻe, akā, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o ko lākou mauʻu. I ka holoʻokoʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā syringes, no ka laʻana, i ka home a ma ka hana.

1. Ma mua o kahi hoʻonohonoho o ka insulin, pono e holoi pono ʻia ka pahu me kahi hopena ʻemi. Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻopuka pōkole i kahi mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke loli ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka nui dosage i ke ʻano o ke pohō. Ma kēia mea, ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hormone, neʻe mau ka bolo.
2. Hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka pū syringe i nā māhele kūpono i hoʻokomo ʻia a hoʻokomo ʻia ka pono i ka vial. Hone ʻia ka hau i loko o ke kīʻaha, a laila ʻāʻili ʻia ka insulin ma lalo o ka manaʻo o loko. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka ʻili ʻāwili ma mua o ka ʻōlelo hoʻonanea. Inā hoʻokomo nā ʻōlohelohe i loko o ka pahu, pihi māmā me kou mau manamana lima.

No ka hōʻiliʻili o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ka injecting insulin, pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā pono like ʻole ma ka syringe like me 1 ml. I mea e loaʻa ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā pulupulu mai nā syringes maʻalahi, a hana ʻia ke kaha huila me ka pono pono o ka insulin.

Ke hoʻohui i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ia no ka mea maʻi e pili i nā lula.

• ʻO ka hana mua, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i kahi hormone hana pōkole wale nō, ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kahi insulin lōʻihi.
• Hoʻohana iki a hoʻonaninani ka ultrashort a i ʻole NPH i ka wā e hoʻopili ʻia ai ka lāʻau, a mālama ʻia ke lāʻau lapaʻau no ka lōʻihi aʻe o ʻekolu mau hola.
• ʻAʻohe hui ʻole i ka insulin hana i ka lohi ʻana i ka lōʻihi o ka hana. Ma muli o ke kāwili ʻana, hoʻohuli ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka hormone, kahi pōʻino no ke ola o kahi maʻi maʻi.
• ʻO ka insulin-lōʻihi a me ka detemir Glargin ua pāpā ʻia i ka kāwili ʻana me kekahi me kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohui pū me nā hormone ʻē aʻe.
• Kahi ʻia kahi e hana ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻaila me ka antiseptic. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo nā kauka i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wahi wai wai ona no kēia mea, no ka mea, ua nui ka hakahaka o ka ʻili i ka ʻili, ka mea e alakaʻi ai i ka hōʻeha hōʻeha ʻeha.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau ma ka subcutaneously, a ʻaʻole intramuscularly. Hana ʻia ka pūpoki papaʻu ma ke kihi o 45-75 degere. Ma hope o ke kau ʻia ʻana o ka insulin, ʻaʻole neʻe koke ka lāʻau pono i hiki ke hōʻai ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ka ʻili.

A i ʻole, ʻāwaliwali paha ka insulin i loko o ka lua i hana ʻia e ka pono.

Ke hoʻohana nei i nā peni syringe

Loaʻa nā penikala Syringe i kahi pahu i hana ʻia me ka insulin, no laila, ʻaʻole pono ka mea maʻi hānai e lawe ai i nā hue he nui. Aia nā mea hana pono ʻole a hoʻokele hou.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea hoʻowalewale e ka neʻe ʻana o kahi pahu pahu no nā ʻōhua 20, a ma hope ke hiki ke kiola aku i ka paʻa. ʻAʻole pono ke kiola ʻia i loko o ka peni ʻo ke kuikahi hou e hoʻolako ai i ke olakino, i kūʻai ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka mea maʻi e lawe i ʻelua mau penikala. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka mea mua, a ma ka hopena o kahi uha, hiki mai ka hoʻohuli o ka ʻaoʻao o ka lua. He mīkini maikaʻi loa kēia nā mea he nui nā pono ma mua o kahi syringe maʻamau.

Loaʻa nā mea kū like o nā mea e pili ana i kēia mau mea:

1. Hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā Doseage i ke ʻano kaila ʻāpana;
2. He nui ka cartridges i ka nui, no laila kahi ʻāpana peni e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana i kekahi mau injections, aʻo ke koho ʻana i ka nui o ka lāʻau;
3. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka polokalamu, like me nā syringes;
4. Hana koke ʻia a ʻoi ʻole ma ka hōʻeha;
5. Hiki i kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hormone o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana;
6. ʻOi aku ka ʻē aʻe o ka hāmeʻa pono o ka mea ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka ʻili uʻi a me ke koʻikoʻi kiʻekiʻe;
7. I mea e hoʻonā ai, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hemo i kou kapa.

ʻOi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o nā maʻi i loaʻa me ka maʻi type āpau ke kūʻai aku i nā peni pen. I kēia mau lā, ma nā pale o nā hale lapaʻau he nui ka laulā o nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau makahiki i nā kumukūʻai like ʻole, no laila hiki i nā mea āpau ke koho i ke koho kūpono loa no ke kumukūʻai a me ka maikaʻi.

E pili ana i nā syringes insulin e wehewehe i ka kikoʻī o ka wikiō ma kēia ʻatikala.