ʻOi aku ka maʻi māhina o nā maʻi maʻi o ka retina: he aha ka mea e hōʻike ai i ka ʻike maka?

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ʻO ka angcaletinopathy Diabetic kahi hoʻopiʻi kūikawā i ka mellitus o ka maʻi mellitus, hoʻomohala kahi pathology 7-10 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā pilikia me ka glycemia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, ʻoiai ka uku o ka mea maʻi no ke ʻano, ua emi mai ka maikaʻi o ka hihiʻo a ʻike ka makapō piha. No ka hele malū ka kaʻina pili, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale inā ʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻawale. Inā ʻaʻole, e loli loa nā loli a pau o ke ʻano o ka hihiʻo.

He mea maʻamau ia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana he nui o ka retinopathy: ʻaʻole-proliferative, preproliferative, proliferative, terminal. I ka hihia mua o ka maʻi, hiki ke hoʻohuli i nā ʻōnaehana āpau i hana i ke kino.

Hiki i ke ʻano o kēia maʻi mai ka makahiki a hiki i hoʻokahi mau makahiki, ke hoʻopaʻi ʻia ka hyperglycemia, ke noho nei nā ʻōpiopio koko i loko o nā palena maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka haʻahaʻa o ka haʻahaʻa me ka liʻiliʻi, hiki i ka retinopathy ke mau loa ʻole.

ʻO ke ʻano preproliferative o ka maʻi ka mea i kapa ʻia i ka hoʻi ʻana mai, ʻaʻole aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻokahe i nā pilikia o ka maka. Eia nō naʻe, aia ka manawa e lohi ai i ka holomua o ka maʻi, akā inā hoʻopiʻi pinepine ʻia ka mea maʻi i nā ʻōlelo a ke kau ʻana i nā ʻōlelo a pau a kāna kauka.

Me ka puka proliferative, ua loaʻa ka mea maʻi i ka hoʻopiʻi koʻikoʻi o ka retinopathy; paʻakikī loa kahi hiki ke loaʻa i kahi dinamics maikaʻi o nā maʻi. I kēia kūlana, pono ʻoe:

  1. nā kūkākūkā pinepine ʻana o ka endocrinologist a me optometrist;
  2. ke kuhikuhi ana i ka mālama kūikawā.

I kēia manawa ua pau nā mea maʻi i ka ʻike ʻike.

ʻO ka papa hana ʻo ka pau loa o ka maʻi, i ka wā ke kūleʻa ʻia nā hopena. Ma muli o ke kahakaha ʻana o ke koko, ua paʻa ka mālamalama, ua paʻa ka kino o ka maka o ka maka. Hoʻohālikelike ka lole i ka retina, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. Hoʻomaka nui nā kaʻina hana ma luna mua, akā i ka hiki ʻole i ka lensa ke hoʻopaʻa i nā kukui o ka mālamalama ma ka macula e like me ka wā ma mua, ua nalowale kekahi i kona ʻike.

He aha ka mea retinopathy proliferative?

Hoʻomaka ka angioretinopathy Diabetic me kahi ʻano proliferative, inā aia kahi proliferation ikaika o nā moku koko hou. Manaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole ʻaʻohe hewa hewa o kēia kaʻina hana, ʻike ʻia ka nānā mua ʻole ʻia ma ka manawa ke kaohi o ka ulu ʻana o nā kahe koko.

I ke hopena, puka nā moku liʻiliʻi i nā wahi i ʻole ai lākou. Kū pinepine kēlā i kēia ma ke keʻena o mua o ka maka, kahi e ulu ai ka glaucoma ma hope mai.

Paʻi koke nā kīʻaha koko hou a ʻaʻole i ʻokoʻa i ka ikaika, hoʻomaka ka huhū i nā maka, ua pohihihi ka retina a me vitreous, komo ka koko i ka lepe aku.

Ma muli o ke kau pinepine ʻana, hele mai kekahi o ka maʻi, e pili ana i ka nui o ke ʻano:

  1. hapa ʻāpana o ka ʻike;
  2. makapō

ʻAʻole hiki i ka lā ke hele i ka mānoanoa o ke koko i uhi ʻia ka retina. ʻO ke kumu holoʻokoʻa kēia o ka nalowale o ka hiki ke ʻike.

Ma kahi e hōʻiliʻili ai ka nui o ka umauma, peeling o ka retina i loaʻa pū. Hōʻike kēia ma muli o ka hana i ka huki nui o ka vitreous i ka retina, hoʻoneʻe iā ia mai kahi kikoʻi, e haki i ka pili me nā aʻalolo neʻe. ʻO ka retina i ka wā o ka exfoliation e hoʻoneʻe i kona kahe koko, he piha a pau paha kahi make o nā ʻiʻo.

Ma ka manawa proliferative, he mea nui ka pohō o ka hihiʻo, pono ia e hoʻomākaukau no ka mālama pono ʻana i ke olakino maʻamau. A i ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia ka ʻōpiopio holomua.

Nonproliferative retinopathy ma nā maka ʻelua

Inā hiki i ka diabetes mellitus hiki ʻole ke kāohi i nā hōʻailona o ke kō, ua hoʻomaka nā hopena palolo ma nā paia o nā moku koko liʻiliʻi o nā maka. ʻO nā moku e lilo i heterogeneous, ʻilihune. E kū mālie nā aneurysms mikroskopiko e, i mea e pono ai e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā pā vascular.

Me ka holomua o nā microaneurysms, puka ʻia nā hemorrhages, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o nā hemorrhages, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike ʻana o kekahi. Akā i kēia hihia, hiki ʻole ke kāhea ʻia nā hemorrhages i hōʻailona mau ʻano. Hoʻohālikelike lākou i kekahi manawa me nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​hahau.

ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia nā pā polinipino i ka pale ʻana i ka maka; ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokō i ka hana o ke keʻakeʻa. No laila, komo nā lipids i loko o ka retina, noho i loko o lākou, e hana ana i kahi exudate paʻa. Ke loaʻa nei kahi kanaka i ka lolo me ka kiʻekiʻe o ka cholesterol koko, nui nā exudates i nui a keu.

Inā nānā ka mea maʻi i kona olakino, mālama pono i ka kolamu a mālama i loko o ka pā i hiki ke kū i ka wā, e nalowale ia mau loli.

ʻO ka maʻi Diabetic Diioretinopathy

ʻO ka angcaletinopathy Diabetic ka hopena maikaʻi loa o ka pohō o ka maka, a me kahi hala lōʻihi i ka hāʻawi ʻana o ke koko i ka retina e make ai ka pōloli oxygen. ʻO ke hopena, ua nānā ʻia ka hypoxia, e loaʻa ai ka makapō.

Holo mālie ka pathology i loko o hoʻokahi mau makahiki ma hope o ke ʻano o ka maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hyperglycemia (type 1 a i ʻole type 2,) i nā hōʻailona a me ke ʻano o ka angioretinopathy.

I ka hoʻomaka o ka maʻi, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻike i nā exudates, hemorrhages, microaneurysms. E hoʻomaopopo i ka maʻi, pono ke noiʻi ke kauka i ke kūlana o ke ʻano ʻike. ʻO nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo kekahi mau microaneurysms, varicose veins, nā kāʻei like ʻole o ke kīʻaha koko o ke kolo.

E kūʻē i ke kua o ke maʻi maʻi maʻi, ua hōʻike ʻia nā 2 kūpono o nā maʻi.

  • ʻaʻole koi-proliferative;
  • proliferative.

Me ka puka proliferative, pau ka hana ʻike. I mea e hoʻokū ai i ka holomua o ka maʻi i ka manawa kūpono, pono mua e hoʻomalu i ka papa o ka maʻi diabetes.

Loaʻa ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono kūpono i ka hana ma ka metaboleka e hoʻolōʻihi i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka makapō.

Hoʻomaʻomaʻi i nā maʻi Diabetes Retinopathy

Hoʻomau ʻo Retinopathy me aneane ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona like ʻole, ke kumu mua loa no ka mea maʻi maʻi me nā hōʻailona ʻaʻole maopopo. ʻAʻole he mea pono ia e ʻike paha i ka mea maʻi pehea e hāʻule ai kāna hihiʻo. Akā i ka manawa like, hiki ke hoʻōla koʻikoʻi ke kaʻina.

ʻO ka hōʻailona kuala mua e lilo i ka pale i mua o nā maka, e uhi ai i nā maka, hele nui nā maka ma muli o ka hemorrhage i loko o ka maka. Ma hope o kēlā, ua nā pōkole nā ​​papa e neʻe ai i hope, ma hope o kekahi manawa e nalo wale ʻia lākou nei.

Hoʻohui ʻia i ka pākū a me nā pōpoki, ʻike ʻia nā pilikia i ka wā e heluhelu ana i ka paʻi liʻiliʻi, e hana ana me nā mea liʻiliʻi ma kahi liʻiliʻi mai nā maka. He ʻano kanaka maoli nō kēia ʻano ma ke ʻano, ʻaʻole ʻike nui ʻia.

No laila, ʻaʻohe mea hōʻailona ike i ka retinopathy i loko o ka mellitus o ka maʻi mellitus, ʻo ke mea wale nō i koe kahi mea pōʻino o ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike.

I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope, no ka hemorrhages pinepine, ʻike ʻia ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻike.

Ke lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes

Hoʻopau ka angioretinopathy maʻi maʻi maʻi, i ka mea e kau ai i ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka holomua o ka maʻi mua. Hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi manawa o ka maʻi, akā ma ka ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole lākou i pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi. No kēia kumu, pono e hoʻomohala ʻia ke ʻano o nā lāʻau āpau e ke kauka.

Hāʻawi i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka mea kanu a me ka mea kūlohelohe. Ma ke kumu o ka huaora B, ua hua ʻia ka lāʻau Neurovitan, ʻaʻole hāʻawi ka palapala noi i nā ʻano kūpono ʻole o ke kino, he palekana loa ka hāmeʻa a maikaʻi ʻole ʻole. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike kahi lāʻau Vitrum Vision Forte.

ʻO kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau Ginkgo Biloba, hana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ke ʻano o nā capsules, lawe ʻia, e like me nā mea paʻakikī vitamin - 2 mau ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia lā. I mea e loaʻa ai kahi hopena maoli, pono ʻoe e lawe mau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi mahina.

He maikaʻi inā ʻoe e kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Retinalamin inā he mau pilikia kou maka me ka mellitus maʻi diabetes, kōkua ia e hoʻokō i ka dinamics maikaʻi o ka maʻi i ka hoʻomaka ʻana. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau:

  • e hoʻowalewale i ke ake retinal;
  • ho'ēmi i ka kaʻina hana.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka hoʻopuka pololei ʻana i ka maka, ma mua o ka wai i hoʻoinu ʻia ai.

E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kahe o ke koko, ka momona o ka ʻiʻo, ka maʻamau o nā kaʻina metabola, kahi vazomag i hoʻohana ʻia. E hoʻolōʻihi ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hōʻikeʻana o ka pathology.

ʻO nā capsules no ka hopena maikaʻi ma ka retina a me nā capillaries ʻo Troxevasin, Venoruton. Mahalo i ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hana maikaʻi ka hana mua o ka maʻi maka.

ʻO ka maka momona ʻo Emoxipin ka hopena, aia ka wai i loko o nā ampoules, kahi e hōʻiliʻili ʻia ai ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi syringe, i pohō pono ʻia i nā maka. I nā hihia he nui, ua hōʻemi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā hana ʻia e nā mea lapaʻau i kahi ʻoihana lapaʻau.

Pono e hoʻoheheʻe i 4 mau manawa i ka lā no 2 mau hāʻule, ʻo 2 ka lōʻihi o ke mālama ʻana.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka maʻi diabetes me nā kuʻuna o nā kānaka?

Hoʻopili i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna no ka angioretinopathy, ʻōlelo ʻia nā hila hou aku. Ua hōʻike ʻo Nettle iā ia iho, ʻo ia hoʻi kona lau hou. Hoʻomau ʻia ka waiole mai ka mea kanu, i kēlā me kēia lā ke inu lākou i kahi aniani o kēlā inu.

Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā lau nettle i nā ʻai mai nā mea kanu, nā kuke ʻai a me nā kīʻaha mua ʻē aʻe mai nā nettle. Inā hikiʻole ke hoʻohana pono ʻia i nā lau nettle hou, hiki ke kūʻai aku i nā lau maloʻo. Akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻino i ka mea kanu, inā ʻaʻole hiki i ke kino ke pane kūpono i ka mālama.

Maikaʻi e hoʻohana i nā mea kanu like me ka aloe. He maikaʻi nō ia no ka mea e ulu ka mea kanu me nā pilikia ʻole ma ka windowsill. ʻO ke ʻano nui ke ʻano o ke aloe lāʻau ma kahi o ʻekolu mau makahiki. Lawe ʻia nā kiʻi nui loa, ʻoki ʻia me ka pahi, holoi ʻia ma lalo o ka wai kahe, a laila uwī ʻia i loko o ka nūpepa a waiho ʻia i loko o ka friji no nā lā 12 mau lā.

Ma hope o kēia manawa:

  1. nā ʻōpili i wāwahi ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kāwili;
  2. e kāʻei i ka gauze;
  3. hoʻolapalapa no 2 mau minuke i ka ʻauʻau wai.

ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia mea hana no ka manawa lōʻihi, hoʻohana ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻāpana hou ma hope o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana. He lawa ke lawe i ka waiu ʻekolu ʻekolu i ka lā no ka hapalua hola ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana. Inā ʻaʻole pāpā i ka kauka, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka wai aloe i nā maka ma mua o ka hiamoe, ua lawa nā 2-3 i kēlā me kēia maka.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka hae, kūʻai aku lākou iā ia ma ka hale kūʻai, no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili iā ʻoe iho. Hoʻomaka ʻia nā tinctures mai ka huahana, lawe ʻia 3 mau manawa i ka lā. ʻO ka lawelawe hoʻokahi he pāʻala ʻehā.

ʻO kahi palena palena loa ʻo ka hele ʻana o kahi hopena alakania a dermopathy maʻi maʻi ma kahi maʻi maʻi, kahi hiki ʻole ke lawe ʻia ka hae. Inā ʻike ka mea maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi e pili ana i nā maʻi kūlohelohe, pono ʻoe e inu i kahi tincture no kekahi mau lā a nānā i kou olakino. I ka hōʻikeʻana o nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi o nā alerine, lawe ʻia ka hae.

Ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa nei i ka mālama ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi o ka maka me ke kōkua o tincture o calendula:

  • 3 punetēpō o nā pua e ninini ana i ka 500 ml wai wai;
  • koi 3 hola.

I ka mākaukau ʻana, kānili ʻia ka huahana, lawe ʻia 4 mau manawa i ka lā. Meen i holoi holoi nā maka.

Kōkua ʻo Blueberry e hōʻea i ke kaʻina hana i nā maka a me nā hoʻopiʻi ʻana, pono nā hua ʻai hou e ninini ʻia me kahi aniani o ka wai kaila. Ma hope o ka hola 1, lawe ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke alo, e kōkua nō hoʻi i ka pale ʻana i ka retinopathy.

Ma ka hana mua o ka angioretinopathy, hōʻike ʻia ka wai lingonberry. Hōʻalo ʻia nā hua māla i loko o kahi kāwili, i ninini ʻia me ka liʻiliʻi o ka wai. Ma ka laulā, ua hoʻohana nui nā lingonberry me ke ʻano type diabetes mellitus a hiki i kā lākou ʻano kiko.

I ka hopena hopena, pono e hoʻomaopopo i kahi mea hoʻoponopono pono hou e kūʻē i ka hōʻino o ka maka ma ka maʻi mellitus, he hōʻuluʻulu kēia kauwela. No ka lapaʻau he mea pono ia e lawe i ka aʻa o ka burdock, bearberry, nā lau o ka birch, willow, mint, bean leaf, hua ʻōpio o kahi manu manu, nui lau o walnut. Hoʻopili ʻia nā meaʻono a pau i nā hoʻohālikelike likeʻe, wāwili, hui ʻia. Hoʻohe ʻia kahi kīʻaha o ka hōʻiliʻili me ʻelua mau aniani o ka wai wai, hoʻomoʻi ʻia, kānana a lawe ʻia i loko o ka wai aniani 30 mau minuke ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana he 3 mau mahina, i ka wā hiki ke pale ʻia ka hoʻomaha.

Hōʻike ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hoʻopiʻi o ka maʻi diabetes ma ka ʻāpana o nā māhele o ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia i loko o ke wikiō ma kēia ʻatikala.

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