He aha ka mālama mau i ka glucose mau i ke koko i loko o ke kino?

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I ke koko o ke kanaka, ke kū mau ka glucose - he ʻano mea nui koʻikoʻi. Ma ke kino ke loaʻa mau ai ka pae o ka glucose, e hoʻokomo ʻia i nā hana he nui o ka ikehu, e mālama ana i ka leo maʻamau o ke kino.

I nā manawa he nui, i ka hemo ʻole o ka maʻi maʻi, ʻaʻole ke nānā ke kanaka i ko lākou kaila glucose koko. ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa a hoʻonui paha i ka kao o ka glucose e hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻonāukiuki i kahi nui o nā maʻi weliweli e hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia

Mālama ka pae mau o ka glucose i loko o ke koko ma muli o ka insulin hāmeʻa, ua hua ʻia e nā maʻi pancreatic. Inā hoʻokomo ia i ka hormone i ka nui liʻiliʻi, e alakaʻi kēia i ka hoʻonui pinepine ʻana i ka nui o ka glucose i ke koko.

Nā ʻlelo a me nā Norms

Hoʻomaʻa pinepine a ʻike paha nā mau hōʻailona ma hope o ka manawa lōʻihi.

Pilikia loa ke kino inā loaʻa ka nui o ke kō i ke koko.

Inā ikaika nui ka glucose koko, a laila pono kekahi kanaka:

  • makewai
  • ka malo maloʻo
  • nāwaliwali mānoʻi
  • ua hoemi i ka hihio
  • ua hoʻonui ʻia urine output.

I nā mākua, ʻaʻole pono o ka nui o ka glucose i ke kakahiaka maʻamau ma mua o 6.0 mmol / L. I ke kakahiaka, 3.9-5.5 mmol / liter ke manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka maʻamau. 2 mau hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, ʻaʻole pono e hōʻike ka hōʻailona ma ka 8.1 mmol / lita, akā ʻaʻole e emi mai ma 3.9 mmol / lita.

Inā kuhi ke kanaka iā ia he maʻi diabetes, pono e hoʻāʻo i kahi hoʻokahe koko. Pono ʻoe e kipa i ka haukapila kahi i kākau ai ke kauka i kahi ʻōlelo. Pēlā i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka glucometer no nā ana ʻana ma ka home. Pēlā, hiki iā ʻoe ke mākaukau a nānā i kāu hana.

Hiki i ka mita ke hoʻolako i nā hopena mua loa. No ka hōʻoia i kāu hana, pono ʻoe i ka hoʻokolohua olakino ma ka ʻoihana.

I kahi kanaka e ʻike i kēlā maʻi lohi e like me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi, ua hoʻoweliweli ka pancreas i kona hiki ke hana i ka insulin. ʻO kēia ke kūlana i ka poʻe me ka maʻi type 1, aiʻole i ka hihia inā heʻuʻuku ka nui o ka synthesized insulin, he mea maʻamau no ka maʻi type 2.

No ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka glucose o ke koko ma ka maʻi diabetes ma mua o nā kumu maʻamau.

ʻO nā hōʻailona hoʻonāʻau no nā kūlana like ʻole

ʻO ka nui o ka glucose i ke koko ma ke kakahiaka ma kahi ʻōpū ʻole e liʻiliʻi ai ma kahi o 3.5 mmol / L. Ke kuhi nei ke kuhikuhi ma ka palena o 5,5 - 6.6 mmol / L, a laila ʻōlelo lākou i kahi palena palena, e hōʻike ana i ke kūpaʻa glucose.

Inā makemake ka nui o ke kō mai 6.7 mmol / l a i ʻole, a laila pono ke kauka nā kauka i kahi loiloi piha loa no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. Hoʻomaopopo kēia i nā hiʻohiʻona i mea e haʻahaʻa ai a kiʻekiʻe paha ka hōʻailona.

I nā pēpē, aia ka ʻike o ka glucose i loko o 2.8 - 4.4 mmol / L. I nā wahine hāpai, ʻike ʻia ka pale ʻana o ka physiological no laila, no laila he ʻano kūikawā o ka maʻi maʻi, i kapa ʻia ʻo gestational, kū pinepine. Ma ke kānāwai, kahi hōʻailona ma mua o 7.8 mmol / l i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā manawa o 4-8 mau lā hāpai a ka wahine. Hiki ke hoʻōla i ke ʻano ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ke pēpē.

ʻO ke hoʻonuiʻana o ke kō ma hope o:

  • meaʻai komo
  • ikaika ikaika noʻonoʻo,
  • hoʻoikaika ikaika kino.

I kahi manawa pōkole, hiki i ke hōʻailona ke lilo i kiʻekiʻe me ke ʻano pathological, no ke ʻano:

  1. kuniʻa
  2. ʻeha
  3. puʻuwai puʻuwai
  4. ʻaihua epileptic
  5. ʻectorlelo angina pectoris.

Ke hoʻonui lōʻihi nei i ka kō koko koko e alakaʻi i kona helehelena i ka urine - glucosuria. I kēlā kūlana, ʻōlelo ka mea pinepine i nā kauka i ka hele ʻana o ka maʻi diabetes. ʻO ka manawa aʻe, i kahi manawa pōkole, e hana i kahi hoʻoponopono lāʻau a hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana. I kekahi mau maʻi, nā glucose, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, e emi ana.

ʻO kēia paha ma muli o ka hōʻino o ka naʻau, nā haunaele i kaʻai a me ka maʻi endocrine. Inā lawa ʻole nā ​​kuhi i ka momona, aia ka pilikia nui o ka hōʻino ʻana o ka pūnaehana sentral.

ʻO ka lāʻau a me nā mea pale pale

ʻO kahi maʻi ʻo mellitus ka maʻi maʻi no ka mea nui nā hana pale.

Ke hahai nei i kekahi o nā lula, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāpae i ka maʻi a hōʻemi i kāna paʻakikī.

Inā he kānalua ka manaʻo o ka maʻi maʻi a i ʻole ka hopena o kona piʻi ʻana mai, a laila he mea nui ia:

  • e nānā mau i kāu kaila koko
  • hoʻokaʻawale i ka ulaula a me ka waiʻona,
  • ʻai ʻia 5-6 manawa i kēlā lā,
  • hoʻololi i nā momona holoholona i nā momona meaʻai,
  • hoʻemi i ka nui o nā kālaiʻawa i ka palena liʻiliʻi,
  • e kaupalena i nā meaʻai momona,
  • pale i nā kūlana kaumaha,
  • e pili nui.

I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono ʻia:

  1. lawe i nā ʻaihā hypoglycemic: nā papa a me ka insulin,
  2. mālama i nā pae glucose maʻamau,
  3. kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa i kou kūlana.

Hoʻomaopopo nā poʻe maʻi he nui i kahi ʻano e like me ka hyperglycemia. ʻO ia ke kumu i nā maʻi maʻi. I mea e pale ai i kēia, pono ka maʻamau o ka glucose ma lalo o nā kūlana āpau.

ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻae i ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka kō, ʻo ia ka hypoglycemia, me he mea la me ka coma.

Hoʻopau i nā kumu wai hoʻomehana kino

E hōʻoia i ka glucose mau o ka hoʻomalu ʻana, pono e hōʻemi ke kanaka i ka komo ʻana o ka kō i hoʻoneʻe ʻia mai nā kumu a pau.

ʻO ka mea mua, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā mea momona, i manaʻo ʻia he pōʻino. I waena o lākou:

  • wai hoʻonaʻā
  • nā hua ʻai hua
  • ikaika inu inu
  • kofe a me ke kō me ka kō.

Kūpaʻa ka nui o ke kō koko koko, e like me nā sweets, cereals, cookies, a me nā muffins. Hana maoli ka meli maoli ma kahi ala e hoʻonui ai i ka pae.

ʻO nā waiū a me nā huahana waiū e pono e haʻalele i ka meaʻai. He mea nui e pale i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā huahana me ka casein A1, ka mea i hoʻolako ʻia e nā bipi a loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā yogurts, cheeses a me nā mea like like. Ke kūʻai nei i nā meaʻai momona, pono ʻoe e koho wale i nā mea kūlohelohe a me nā ʻano mea i loaʻa mai nā holoholona i hāpai ʻia i nā kūlana kūlohelohe.

ʻO ke koko Sugar a me nā Polokiko

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, pono mau ke kino o ke kanaka i ke kō, akā ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he mea nui ia e hōʻemi mālie a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, inā ʻaʻole i hoʻololi ʻia kahi hapa i nā mālama momona. No laila, pono e hoʻomau ke kanaka i nā meaʻai e wāwahi iki i ka glucose.

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo glycemic kahi helu e hoʻoholo ai i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka glucose i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka mea like, ʻo ia ka helu ʻana ma 100. ʻO kēia helu helu ʻia ma nā loulou o nā huahana o nā ʻano meaʻai, e pili ana i nā mea a me nā manaʻo o ka calorie. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o ka index glycemic, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a me ka lohi i ka huahana e pau i ka glucose.

ʻO ka kuhikuhi kiʻekiʻe glycemic kiʻekiʻe no nā meaʻai wikiwiki a me nā meaʻai hānai. No ka laʻana, no ka pōpō palaoa, ʻo 90 index5 kēia mau helu, a no nā lā he 103. Nā maʻi maʻi a me nā poʻe e hoʻomau mau nei i nā haʻuki e hoʻomaopopo pono ʻia he mea maikaʻi loa ka ʻai i nā meaʻai e pili ana ka indekole glycemic me nā 56-69 hui. ʻO kēia mau huahana:

  1. uala
  2. berena laʻa
  3. maiʻa
  4. hua waina a me nā hua ʻai.

Inā emi iki ka nui o nā glycemic 56, ua manaʻo ʻia ia he haʻahaʻa. Hoʻohālikelike kēia waiwai ma ka hapa nui o ka waiʻai a me nā huahana meaʻai, nā mea kanu a me nā hua. Kuhi ʻia nā waiwai glycemic i nā papa kūikawā.

I loko o nā meaʻai haʻuki, he mea nui o ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka ʻai kūpono i ka helu ʻana i nā helu glycemic.

Ma mua o kahi hana pilikino akā hele, pono ʻoe e loaʻa i ka nui o ka glucose i loaʻa.

Hoʻohālikelike

ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Glucose he ʻenemi o ke kino kanaka. Ua wawahi ia i loko o nā mea i kūpono i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kino me ka ikaika. ʻAʻole pono ka ʻoka ʻana o ka meaʻai momona, no ka mea ua hoʻololi ka glucose i ka momona a māhuahua ka kaumaha o ke kanaka.

Ke hoʻokipa nei i ka nui o ke kō i ka meaʻai, pono ʻoe e kiaʻi pono i ka glycemic index. Mahalo i kāna mau kuhikuhi, he mea maʻalahi loa ia e hoʻomaopopo i kahi i ʻae ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o kahi huahana momona. ʻAʻole pono mākou e poina e nānā i nā pae koko koko. No kēia mau pahuhopu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka glucometer laser.

Pono e kāohi i ka ʻenehana hormonal. Inā ʻoe paʻa ʻōnaehana i nā hormone, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka nui o ka momona a me kona wahi. Hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā hoʻokolohua hou e nānā i nā kiʻekiʻe o ka testosterone testosterone a me ka estradiol hormon. Hoʻokumu ka hope o ke ʻano o ka hormonal i ka hana kūpono o ka aʻalani thyroid.

Pehea e hōʻemi ai i ke kōpaʻa koko a mālama iā ia i kahi pae maʻamau, e haʻi ka loea i ke wikiō ma kēia ʻatikala.

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