ʻO ka Hyperglycemia kahi hōʻailona maʻi e hōʻike ʻia e ka glucose koko kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kēia ʻano ua ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka hōʻeha. Hōʻike ia inā he kiʻekiʻe paha ke glycemia ma 3.3-5.5 mmol / L.
Eia naʻe, i ka diabetes mellitus, aneane hikiʻole ke hoʻemi i nā pae glucose i nā papa like i like ma ke kanaka olakino. No laila, no kēia ʻāpana o nā maʻi, nā palena mai ka 5 a i 7.2 mmol / L ma kahi ʻōpū ʻole a emi mai ka 10 mmol / L 2 mau hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻia he mea maʻamau. Inā mālama mau ia mau ʻōiwi i kēlā me kēia lā, a laila hoʻemi nui ka hopena o ka nānā a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hoʻopiʻi maʻi maʻi.
Eia nō naʻe, no nā kumu ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hele mai ka hyperglycemia? Pehea nā hōʻailona a pehea e hōʻiliʻili ai nā hōʻailona?
No ke aha ke ʻano nui o ka hoʻoliilo koko?
Nui nā kumu kumu o ka hyperglycemia. Hiki paha kēia i ka hapaha, ke kaumaha ʻuhane, a me nā maʻi like ʻole. Eia naʻe, nānā pinepine ʻia ke kō koko koko nui i ka wā i hiki ʻole ai e hana i ka paʻakai, e kūpono ana i ka maʻi mellitus.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka piʻi ikaika o ka glucose o ke koko ka ʻike ʻia me kahi ala maʻalahi, ka mālama kino a me nā loli o ka hormonal. Eia kekahi, hiki ke kumu ke lilo i nā hana ʻino a me nā ʻano pilikia e pili ana i kekahi mau mea pili kino.
Hiki pū ka Hyperglycemia i ke kuapo ʻana o nā pilikia o ka endocrine, i ka wā ke hewa i ka hana o nā hormones (hoʻonui i kā lākou hana). I kēlā mau maʻi e like me ka maʻi maʻamau, ka maʻi Cush, thyrotoxicosis, pheochromocytoma.
ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka glucose momona:
- ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau (hormon, steroid, control mana a me ka diuretics);
- nā maʻi ate (nā nahu, hepatitis, cirrhosis);
- hana hewa ʻana i ka pancreas (pancreatitis, tumors)
Hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ka hele ʻana o ka hyperglycemia e ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona. ʻO kēlā mau ʻōuli e like me ka hōʻeha o ka ʻili, ka makewai, ka ʻike maka ʻole, ka waha maloʻo, ke ʻano hōʻona o ka ʻili, a me ka wikiwiki o ka wikiwiki. Nā poʻo o ke poʻo, nā maʻi ʻoʻi pinepine pinepine, hoʻonui i ka urination a me ka huki mau ʻana i ka hoʻokaʻina ʻana o ke kō.
Me ka nui o ka glucose i loko o ke koko, hoʻohemo nā kaʻina o ka metabolic. ʻO ka hopena, hopena o ka nausea, ke hiamoe nui, ka lua a me ka hele ʻana i ka naʻau.
I mea e pale ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka comg hyperglycemic, he mea koʻikoʻi ke kiʻi i ka maʻi i ka manawa a hana koke i nā hana kūpono.
Naʻi hoʻolika
I mea e ʻike ai i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō, koko, ʻekolu hana hoʻāʻo. ʻO ka mua ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka wikiwiki sutra koko. Hiki i ke ʻōnaehana Ortotoluidine ke hoʻoholo i ka ʻike o ka glucose me ka ʻole e noʻonoʻo i nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Akā he mea pono e mākaukau no kēlā ʻano hoʻoili. No laila, 12 mau hola ma mua ona, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai, pāʻani i ka haʻuki a lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā hōʻike nā hopena ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kō ma mua o ka maʻamau, a laila e lawe ʻia nā haʻawina hou.
I nā kūlana paʻa, ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke ʻano hana ukana. Aia ka ʻike i ka mea nāna i hāʻawi ka mea maʻi i ke koko ma kahi ʻōpū ʻole a laila e lawelawe ʻia kekahi ʻano maʻi glucose iā ia.
Ma hope o kekahi mau hola, ua hana ʻia kahi ʻāpana koko kekaho. Inā nā hopena hope loa mai 11 mmol / L, a laila loaʻa ka maʻi hyperglycemia.
Inā pono, hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Ma ke kaʻina hana, hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia nā hōʻailona e like me ka creatinine, ergonin, uric acid. Inā pono, e kuhikuhi ke kauka i nā hoʻokolohua e hoʻomaopopo i nā pilikia e pili ana, e like me ke ʻano, e like me ka nephropathy maʻi maʻi.
He mea kūpono ia ke ʻike ʻana ʻo ka hyperglycemia he hōʻailona wale nō ia e hōʻike ai i kahi kuhi i ke hana ʻana o kekahi mau ʻōnaehana a me nā kino o nā maʻi. ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi loa o kēia kūlana, ʻo ka ketoacidosis, kahi i hoʻonui ʻia ai nā mea o nā kino ketone, e kū pinepine i ka wā o ke ahulau o ka maʻi mellitus.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka comperglycemic coma ma ia mea e hoʻopiʻi ai i nā pilikia o ka hanu, arrhythmia, ketonuria, dehydration a me ka holomua o nā maʻi mauʻeha.
Ke ʻole o ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa kūpono, i ka wā e hāʻule ai ka pH i 6,8, make ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā pae o ke kō?
Pono e hoʻemi ʻia ke kōhi koko nui ma lalo o ka mākaʻi loea. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka mea maʻi i ka laikini paʻakikī, ʻo ia hoʻi e lawe i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ka hoʻoikaika kino a me ka ʻai.
Me ka maʻi type 1, pono i ka mea maʻi ke hoʻomohala ʻana i ka lā o ka insulin. Me ka maʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo 2, e kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia nā papa haʻahaʻa kōlala (e.g. Siofor).
Eia kekahi, hāʻawi ka hana kino i ka hana maʻamau o ka glycemia. Eia naʻe, pono maʻalahi ka ukana a koho ʻia hoʻokahi no kēlā me kēia maʻi.
No laila, ʻo ka lapaʻau kino ʻana no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi e pono ai i kēlā me kēia lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho no: kaʻauʻau hele, ka hele ʻana, ka hele huila, ka aerobics wai, badminton a i ʻole tennis. No ka uku kūpono, e aʻo ʻia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēlā me kēia lā i ka hapalua hola.
Me ka hyperglycemia, e kū mai ana i ka mai o ka maʻi maʻi, pono e kaupaona i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai no nā protein, kalori a me nā momona, ʻaʻole e waiho i nā hāmeʻa wikiwiki mai loko mai.
Inā he kiʻekiʻe ke kō, a laila pono ʻoe e koho i nā meaʻai i loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi glycemic index. E pili ana kēia:
- ʻūhā;
- kai aʻa (lobsters, crabs, lobsters);
- kāpeti keʻokeʻo, broccoli;
- so chees chees;
- nā mea ʻala (mustard, ginger root);
- ʻānu, spinach;
- waluhē, zucchini;
- soya
- kekahi mau huaʻa (cherry, grapefruit, avocado, lemon);
- rapeseed a linseed oil;
- legumes (lentils) a me nā cereals (oatmeal);
- kiniani
- nā lauʻaala - kāloti, kamato, nā aniani, momona i mua o, Artichoke o Ierusalema, nā kukama a me nā mea hou aku.
ʻO ka mea nui he mea koʻikoʻi e ʻae ai i ka hoʻōla ʻana i ke kō o ka wai koko, akā e hoʻoikaika ana i ka pale ʻana, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka olakino holoʻokoʻa a me ka hōʻemi o nā paona keu.
Me ka hyperglycemia i kumu ʻia e ka maʻi type 1, pono e ʻai nā meaʻai no ke ola. A inā loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻano 2, ʻo ka hana nui o ka meaʻai ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kaumaha.
No nā poʻe me ka hyperglycemia maʻi, ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā papa kikoʻī. Hōʻike lākou i nā pūʻulu berena (1 XE = 10 mau kalama o ka nui) o ka huahana.
Ma ke kaʻina koho ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka kō, ka pika, nā mea ʻai i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia, ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, nā kīlei refractory, semolina a me ka laiki e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a kaupalena paha. Pono e hāʻawi i ka makemake e lohi i nā haʻalulu a me nā protein, mai poina e mālama i kahi kaulike o nā polyunsaturated a me nā momona momona saturated.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e lawe i ka meaʻai i ka hapa, e wāwahi i ka papa helu i kēlā Ke hana ʻole o ka nui o ka paona a me nā hoʻopiʻi ʻana, lawa ka mea no ke kanaka me ka maʻi hyperglycemia e hoʻopau i kahi e pili ana i 2,000 kalaki i kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻO ke ʻano hoʻohālike e like me kēia:
- Ka ʻaina kakahiaka - ʻōwili / oatmeal, kīmala ʻai (40 mau pākēkē) me ka waiū, 1 wai kīʻaha), hoʻokahi hua manu, pata (5 mauʻu).
- Snack - ʻoi ka moʻo moa pākeke ʻaʻa a ʻae i nā huaʻai (100 grama i kēlā), brown brown (25 maule).
- ʻAno iʻa - nā ʻuala a me ka ʻiʻo lau (100 grama kēlā), brown brown (50 gr), nā mea kanu (200 kalama), nā hua maloʻo (20 grama), ka aila hinu (1 mau punetēkē).
- Snack - ka waiū a me ka hua (100 grika kēlā), brown brown (25 maule).
- Ma ka ʻaina pāʻina e lilo i kaila o ka mea kanu no nā maʻi maʻi maʻi 2 e hoʻohana ana i ka aila ʻolika (10 kalama), kai kai a iʻa ʻoki haʻahaʻa (80 maule), nā huaʻai, ʻaina (25 maule).
- Snack - keahi kīʻaha haʻahaʻa (1 kīʻaha), berena (25 kākā).
He mea hiki nō ke hoʻololi i kēia mau huahana me ka meaʻai i ʻae ʻia, me ka haʻalulu like me ka calorie like. No laila, ma mua o ka pipi ʻaʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ʻai a iʻa paha, nā lau - ʻai - nā hua ʻai, nā kīʻaha, a me ka pata - nā waiū a me ka ʻoma ʻono.
Hāʻawi ke wikiō ma kēia ʻatikala i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kou puna koko.
