Lawe ka testosterone i ka hana ma ka metabolism o nā lipids, ka kō, ke kumu amino, a me ke komo pū i ka hopena anabolic, e pale ai i ka lipolysis. ʻO nā piliki kai o Langerhans e waiho ana i ka pancreas e kuleana ai ka hana ʻana o ka insulin i ke koko.
Hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o ka hormone me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka glucose i 100 mg / deciliter a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe, kahi i nānā ʻia ma hope o ka ʻai. ʻO ka hana nui o ka insulin ka wehe ʻana i ka nui o ke kō i loko o ke koko.
ʻO ka hana nui o ka insulin i ke koko ka mea e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi naʻau, ka hoʻolilo ʻana o nā māpepa o ka naʻau, nā puʻuwai clogged, loaʻa ka wikiwiki nui. Me nā kiʻekiʻe o ka insulin, e kū ana kahi coma, hiki ke make i ka make.
ʻAʻole emi iki ka insulin, e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hope o ka hope, ka maʻi nūnū o ke ʻano, a me ka maʻi diabetes mellitus o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. Hiki i ke kakuhi insulin ka pancreatic (aia nā loli i loko o nā pūpuna o ka pancreas) a me ka non-pancreatic (ʻaʻole i hilinaʻi i ka hana o ka pancreas).
I nā maʻi me ka maʻi ole pancreatic, hana ʻia ka insulin i ka manawa maʻamau, akā i kekahi manawa i ke keu. I kēia hihia, pilikia ka hana o ka hormone, kona ʻike ʻana i ka ʻāpana, ka pae o ka pūnaehana.
ʻO nā waiwai nui o ka insulin
Pono ʻia ka Insulin e hoʻoulu i ka hana protein, hoʻoneʻe ka hormone i kāna hana ʻana e nā ribosomes. I ka lawa ʻole o ka insulin i loko o ke koko, ʻaʻole pono ka hana ribosa. Eia kekahi, hana ka insulin i nā hana like:
- pale i ka luku ʻia o ka protein;
- Hoʻonui i ka mea huna o ka glycogen, kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai i ka hana o ke kō;
- komo i ka laweʻana o nā ʻaina amino;
- hoʻonui i ka hana o nā momona momona i loko o ka ate;
- hoʻolauna i ka hana kolesterol.
ʻO kekahi kuleana ʻē aʻe o ka insulin e pale ai i ka wāwahi ʻana i nā lipids, ma kahi o nā momona, hoʻohiolo ka hormone i nā kalepona, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka lipase, ka mea nona ka ʻokiʻoki i ka momona.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hemahema o ka insulin i nā kumu like ʻole, nui ma muli o ka pono o ka ʻai ʻana, kaʻai pinepine ʻana, ka nui o ka momona o ka momona i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia.
ʻAʻole nā kumu liʻiliʻi loa i hiki ke hōʻeha i ka mahu o ka insulin e pilikia i nā kūlana, ke ʻano maʻi, nā maʻi ʻeha, nā hoʻoikaika kino a i ʻole ka hana.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka paukena Insulin
ʻO ka hoʻemi haʻahaʻa o ka insulin i ke koko e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia iho e nā hōʻailona e like me polyuria, hyperglycemia, polydipsia.
ʻO ka Hyperglycemia he hoʻonui ka nui o ka glucose i loko o ke koko, hiki mai ia ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili o ke kō i ke kō. Inā lawa ʻole ka nui o ka kō, ʻaʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia ke kō i nā kō a ke kino.
ʻO ka maʻi i hoʻoilo ʻia e ka hapa ʻole o ka insulin i kapa ʻia ʻo ka maʻi diabetes type 1. Hōʻike ʻia me ka maʻi maʻi e like me ka injections o kēlā me kēia lā o ka insulin.
Ma ka pō, ke piʻi aʻe ka ʻike o ke kō i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka, me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka insulin, kaʻi ʻia aku ka glucose me ka urine, nui ka nui o ka urine. E kūʻē ana i kēia ʻano
- ua makewai ka mea maʻi;
- hoʻonui pono i ka wai.
Ua kapa ʻia kēia kūlana ʻo ka polydipsia.
ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka emi ʻana o ka insulin i ka hōʻola wā lōʻihi, ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili, ka momona a me ka lethargy i ka lā āpau. Hoʻomaʻikaʻi ka nui o nā ʻōiwi o ka inikua o ke insulin, no kēia kumu, inā inā he kānalua i ka ʻemi o ka hormone, pono ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi maʻi maʻi, e hele ai i nā hoʻokolohua.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka insulin no ka pākeke i waena mai 3 a 25 mkU / ml, no kahi keiki, he ʻano ka 3 mai 20 a 20 mkU / ml. ʻO ka helu haʻahaʻa ma kahi keiki e hōʻailona paha i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke ʻano maʻi type 1.
I loko o kahi keiki, hoʻomāluulu wale ʻia ka pancreas i ka makahiki ʻelima; e ʻoi loa ia i ka lima a hiki i ka makahiki 5 a 11. I kēia manawa, pono ke keiki i ka ʻai kaulike, no kēlā me kēia kilamu paona ke hōʻike ʻia nei e hoʻopau i ka 10 kalama o nā aʻe. E pono hoʻi ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i ka hana insulin ma nā keiki e hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻano hoʻonaninani o ka pīpī.
ʻO ka poino i nā pihi pancreatic, nona ka synthesis o ka insulin, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi maʻi pēpē i ke keiki:
- rubella
- ʻawaʻawa
- pūpū.
ʻO ka pale wale ʻana i ka manawa pono e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kēlā mau pilikia a me nā maʻi maʻi ʻano maʻi 1 mellitus. E kāohi i kahi keiki liʻiliʻi me ka nele o ka insulin e hiki i ka makewai.
Ka pau ʻana a Insulin
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka insulin i loko o ke kino ʻaʻole i liʻiliʻi i ka olakino. ʻAʻole loaʻa nā cells i ka nui o ka glucose, e pono ai me ka nele o ka hormone, hoʻomaka lākou e pōloli.
ʻO kēia, ma muli ke kumu e hoʻonui ai i ka hana o nā kūmole sebaceous, nā hōʻailona o ke ʻano o kēia ala palolo: nā dandruff, ka ʻoluʻolu ʻana, ka huehue.
I ka wahine hānai a ka wahine, ʻo ia ka mea i mua no ka neoplasms cystic i loko o nā ovaries, nā kekeini o nā kāne.
No ka mea he hopena a ka vasoconstrictive, he nui ka nui o ka hormone e loaʻa i ka nui o ke koko, ke kaomi ʻana i nā elasticity o nā paia o nā arteri, ka mea e haunaele ai i ka hāʻawi o ke koko i nā sela o ka lolo. E like me ka holomua o nā pilikia, lilo ka pā o ka palaki carotid i ka nui, e hōʻemi ana i ka hiki ke noʻonoʻo pono i ka wā ʻelemakule.
Inā ʻaʻole maʻamau ʻole ka nui o ka hormone, nui ka nui o nā insulin e hoʻopau i ke kahe o ke koko, kupu mai ka gangrene diabetes o nā mea haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hana ʻole i ka pilikia, hana ʻole ʻia i ka hana o ka ʻoihana ma waena o ka hanana.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau
Hoʻihoʻi hou i ka hana o nā cell pancreatic, hana i ke kino e nui ka insulin, e kōkua i ka lāʻau Civilin. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana lākou i nā lāʻau lapaʻau:
- Livitsin (no ka vasodilation);
- Medzivin (e hoʻihoʻi i nā pae hormonal).
Inā ʻaʻole make nā pancreas i ka insulin i ka nui, ua hoʻohui ʻia me nā inikini hormone. Hoʻohana ʻia ka Insulin me ka ʻōpū, e hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā inikina ma ko lākou iho a ʻimi paha i ke kōkua olakino.
Hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻāla i ka pae o ka insulin me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke kūpono ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana o ia mau huahana: hua apu, kefir, kāpala, blueberries, ʻai momona. Akā ka laiki, ka meli, semolina a me nā ʻuala pono e haʻalele loa i ka meaʻai. He mea nui ia e ʻai ai i nā kaulike, ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi.
Hōʻike ʻia kēlā me kēia lā e inu i ka liʻiliʻi o ʻelua lita wai, hoʻohana ia nō ke inu i kaʻaila ʻono ʻole me ke kō, ke kālai ʻia a unsweetened, kahi decoction o nā hipp maʻa. Hoʻomaopopo ia e hoʻokomo i nā huahana waiū i ka papa o kēlā me kēia lā, akā ʻaʻole momona, ʻaʻole i hoʻohui i ka holi.
ʻO ka hemahema o ka insulin e alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino maikaʻi loa a hiki ke loli. ʻO ka nele o ka kūpono kūpono e hana pinepine i ka make. ʻO ke wikiō i kēia ʻatikala e haʻi aku iā ʻoe i ka mea e hana ai me ka insulin kiʻekiʻe.
