Wahi a nā helu helu, kahi loea me ka type 1 a me nā type 2 diabetes mellitus a i ʻole nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻeha o ka ʻili i ʻike ʻia ma 30-50 ka nui o nā hihia. ʻO ka maʻamau ke kumu no kēia ka hoʻomau nei o ka metabolic maʻi, ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kaila o ke koko, a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā mea ʻino i ke kino.
Loaʻa ka lesion i nā dermis, epidermis, nā ʻāpana palupalu, nā ʻūpū paluhimele, ka hono pili, nā kīʻaha koko a me nā papa manamana. Hiki i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka ʻili ke hiki me ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i nā lāʻau.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka angiopathy diabetes me ka uʻe ʻana o ke kahe koko i loko o nā ʻili o ka ʻili, ke emi ʻana o ka pale kū kaiāulu, kahi e kū ai i ka hana o nā microorganism pathogenic a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi infectious. I ka hopena, ua hōʻike ka maʻi i ka maʻi ʻokoʻa ma waena.
Hōʻohiʻi ʻo Diabetes a me kāna ʻano ʻano
Inā loaʻa iā ka maʻi kiki 1 a i ʻole type 2 paha, maʻamau nā rashes ʻili i kapa ʻia ʻo pemphigus maʻi maʻamau i ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka ʻili o nā pākeke a me nā keiki.
ʻO ka like me nā ʻano like ʻole ma ka ʻili i ka wā o kahi maʻi maʻi i loaʻa kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi loa o ka maʻi ma ke ʻano o ka maʻi neuropathy maʻi.
Ma keʻano pilikino, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano leʻa like ʻole o ke ʻano maʻi i nā maʻi.
- Pane ka liki i ka maka no kekahi mellitus no ke ʻano maʻi, hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ma ke kiʻi;
- Nui ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka pigmentation;
- Hoʻopili a paʻa paha nā manamana lima.
- ʻIliʻula a nā ʻili a me ka ʻili.
- Ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia e nā fungi a i ʻole nā mea maʻi, nā palaʻai, folliculitis, nā ʻeha a me nā haʻalulu, ʻike ʻia nā kandidiasis.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine o ke ʻano o nā hōʻike like ʻole, e hōʻike ke kauka i ke maʻi maʻi, no laila, me nā mea ʻino mua o ka ʻili o ke kino, pono ʻoe e nīnau i kāu kauka.
ʻO ka hoʻomehana Diabetic ma ka ʻili i nā keiki a me nā pākeke ke ʻano o nā ʻano nui:
- Hoʻohui maʻamau ʻili;
- ʻO ka dermatosis prim, kahi mea e like me ka rash;
- ʻO nā maʻi maʻi lua a me nā maʻi ulu;
- Dermatosis ma muli o ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻamau a me ke ʻano type 2.
ʻŌpala maʻamau ka ʻili
I ka hihia o ka maʻi koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi, e kū mai paha nā laha ma nā ʻaoʻao o lalo, nā wāwae, ka wāwae, ka wāwae haʻahaʻa, e like me ka puhi ʻana. Hiki i nā ulu ke ulu i nā kenimika he nui.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano nui o nā leʻaleʻa kino:
- ʻO ka mākele, kahi i kūleʻa i loko mai o ka laulea, he mau ʻokoʻa a pau loa me ka ʻalo ʻole ʻole;
- Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻano ma nā subepidermal palaka me ka ili atrophied me nā ʻeha ʻeha.
ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka pemphigus Diabetic i nā poʻe ʻelemakule e maʻi ana i ka maʻi mellitus a hoʻomōhala ʻia i ka neuropathy peripheral maʻi. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole ʻehaʻeha nā blisters a hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ma luna o lākou iho i ʻekolu mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke kō.
Inā pono, e hoʻohana i ka hana kūloko ma o ka huki ʻana i nā māka.
ʻO ka hōʻikeʻana o nā dermatoses maʻamau
Inā loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi maʻi lua o ka maʻi āpau, ʻike ʻia nā wahi ʻili i kapa ʻia he scleroderma maʻi ma ke kua o hope, i hope o ka ʻā.
Me ka type 1 diabetes mellitus, maʻi maʻamau ka maʻi ʻeha o vitiligo, ulu ia me ke kō. He hopena pathological i ka maʻi maʻamau o kekahi mau pūpuna, nona ke kuleana no ka melanin pigment kiri. No kēia mau kumu, ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana like ʻole o nā ʻāpana like ʻole i ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma. Hoʻopilikia iki ʻia kekahi kanaka.
- Me ka lipoid necrobiosis, kahi hoʻomohala maʻi e hoʻomohala i nā papula a ulaula paha, kahi mea i waiho ʻia ma nā wāwae me ka maʻi mellitus. ʻOi aku, lawe nā mea ʻike ma ka wāwae haʻahaʻa i ke ʻano o nā mea melemele annular, mai ke kikowaena o nā kime o nā luʻi e ʻike ʻia. I kekahi manawa ma ke kahua o ka lesion, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona.
- Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka itmat dermatosis iā ia i ke ʻano o kahi hōʻulu a ʻulaʻula paha o ka ʻili. I kēia hihia, ʻeha ka manaʻo o ke kanaka me ka hōʻeha nui ʻana ma muli o ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o ke kō koko koko. ʻO kēia ʻano ke hana pinepine nei i ka mea ʻoiai i hoʻomaka ka mea maʻi e hoʻomōhala i ka maʻi maʻi. I ka manawa pinepine hiki ke lilo i kahi honu i ka wahine me ka maʻi maʻi.
- Ma ka wahi o ka pīkī axillary, nā ʻaki kuʻi, ma lalo o nā kelepaʻi mommary, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona hyperpigmented ma ka ʻili i ke ʻano o ka haumia ʻana o ka ʻili. ʻO kēlā mau pahu ʻili he mau mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o kahi māka no ka maʻi maʻi.
- Ma ka maʻi mellitus type 1 a i ʻole 2, hoʻonaninani a paʻa paha nā lima. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka ʻike ʻana o nā papules liʻiliʻi he nui i kahi ʻulu a hoʻopilikia i ka heleʻana o ka extensor i ka wahi o nā ʻāpana o nā manamana lima. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia kūlana i ka holo lima o ka interphalangeal
'ole hoʻi, ma muli o ka lima i ka manamana lima he mea paʻakikī e mālama. - Me ka piʻi ikaika o ka triglycerides, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka metabolism, ka mea e make ai i ka xanthomatosis eruptive. A ʻo ka hopena, hoʻomaka nā kīwaha melemele paʻakikī e ninini ma luna o ka ʻili o ka ʻili, hoʻopuni ʻia e nā corolla ʻulaʻula a hui pinepine ʻia e ka ʻeha kino. Hiki i ka ʻike ke ʻike ʻia i nā hakahaka, nā maka, ke kuʻi o nā ʻaoʻao o hope, ke kua o hope o nā lima a me nā wāwae.
ʻO nā ʻaihue āpau a me nā maʻi bacterial
I ke ʻano 1 a i ʻole type 2 maʻi, paʻa nā maʻi pakanui kino ma ke ʻano o kahi wāwae maʻi, erythrasma, a me nā ʻōpū ʻaumua amputation.
- ʻO nā maʻi lēpaʻi o ka ʻili me ka staphylococci a me ka streptococci e hele mau a koʻikoʻi loa. Hiki i nā maʻi ke hoʻopiʻi. Hoʻokumu kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi phlegmon, carbuncles, abscesses.
- I ka manawa pinepine, ua hele pū ʻia nā lepa bakalima me ka wīwī, palaoa nui, nā maʻi ʻeha a nā maʻi, erysipelas, pyoderma, erythrasma.
- ʻO nā maʻi welʻe i nā maʻi me nā maʻi type 1 a i ʻole type 2, hoʻopuka pinepine ʻia nā kandidiasis. ʻO nā mea kumu hoʻomoe o ka maʻi, e like me ke kānāwai, e lilo ʻo Candida albicans.
I ka maʻi maʻi i hoʻopilikia ʻia nā holupa, nā maʻi maʻamau loa he vulvovaginitis, hōʻeha i ka anus, nā hopena interdigital blastomycetic, ka diaper rash, seizures, ka maʻi huhū o nā kui, periungual lamina a me nā palupalu.
ʻO nā wahi punahele loa no nā fungi i ka diabetes ma nā wahi ma waena o nā manamana lima o nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a ma lalo o nā kui. ʻO ka mea ʻoi me ka nui o ke kō, e hoʻomaka ka neʻe i ka glucose ma o ka ʻili. I mea e pale ʻole ai i ka maʻi, pono pono ʻoe e holoi holoi i kou mau lima a me nā wāwae, e holoi iā ʻoe me nā ka wai ʻona.
Hana ʻia nā maʻi maʻi me ka lāʻau antivirus a me nā lāʻau antifungal, a hiki nō i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻauʻolika. Hoʻopiliʻia, hoʻohanaʻia nā poni therapeutic a me nā kūleʻa o nā kānaka.
ʻO ka hui pilikia no nā poʻe me kēia mau ʻano hoʻonāukiuki e loaʻa i nā mea maʻi maemae.
Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia ʻano ʻili o ka ʻili e hoʻopili i nā ʻelemakule a me nā mea i ʻike ʻole i ke kūlana o ka ʻili a ʻaʻole i hahai i nā lula o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā maʻi ʻeha ma ka maʻi maʻi
Hiki i nā ʻeha a me nā ʻoki i loko o ka ʻili me ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā kānaka o kēlā me kēia makahiki. I mea e pale ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kahi maʻi luhi, pono ʻoe e hahai i nā lula o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino a ʻai pono.
Hoʻopili i ka meaʻai meaʻai ke kaupalena i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā meaʻai i momona a i ke kīleʻomaʻi māmā, kahi e hoʻonāukiuki ai i ka kaila o ke koko. Pono ka pākeke a keiki paha i ʻai i nā lauala a me nā huaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā.
No ka hoʻonui i ka pale a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hana palekana o nā kino o ke kino holoʻokoʻa, e hoʻohana ʻia ka meli ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi. Mālama pū kekahi huahana e hoʻopiha i ka hemahema o nā huaora a me nā mea pono e pono ai no ka hana maʻamau o nā hana kūloko.
I mea e nānā ai i kou ʻano, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kānana koko, ma lalo o nā hoʻokolohua pono, nānā i ke kūlana o ka ʻili. Inā loaʻa nā kalapu, nā kuʻina, nāʻuʻala, ʻulaʻula, maloo a i ʻole nā ʻeha manuahi ʻē aʻe, pono e nīnau aku i kāu kauka a ʻike i ke kumu. ʻO ka nānā koke ʻana i nā hana hana ʻole e ʻae iā ʻoe me ka wikiwiki ʻole e hoʻopau i kahi pilikia.
Pono kahi kahu maʻi e mālama i ka ʻili, mālama mau i nā kaʻina hana maʻemaʻe, pale i ka ʻili mai ka radiation ultraviolet, hoʻohana i nā kāmaʻa kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻohana i nā lole ʻoluʻolu i hana ʻia i nā lole kūlohelohe.
Ma loko o kahi kīhāpai, ʻo ia ka mea e kūʻai ai i kahi mea lapaʻau kūikawā kūikawā i hoʻopau pinepine i nā lima a me nā wāwae. I ka mea i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka ʻili a me ke ʻano e pale ʻia, hoʻohana i ka aila emollient maoli. Eia nō hoʻi, i mea e pale ʻole ai i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka maʻi hakakā, ʻo ka wahi ma waena o nā manamana wāwae a me nā lima lima, mālama ʻia nā pale lima me ka talc lapaʻau. ʻO ke wikiō ma kēia ʻatikala e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o kahi hoʻomau me ka maʻi diabetes.
