Aia ʻo Augmentin i nā lāʻau lapaʻau o nā antibactial o ka hana penicillin. He mea paʻa beta-lactamase. Loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻano, me ka hoʻokele waha. Hoʻokumu ke kumu o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka hiki ke komo i loko o nā mehamela o nā microorganism pathogen a pili i ka helu o ka biosynthesis protein.
ATX
J01CR02.
Aia ʻo Augmentin i nā lāʻau lapaʻau o nā antibactial o ka hana penicillin. He mea paʻa beta-lactamase.
E hoʻokuʻu i nā palapala a me ka ʻano
Kuhi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano o nā papa, pauka no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka ʻaila a me ka pauma lyophilized, kahi e kūpaʻa ʻia kahi hopena no ka inikua. I ka huiʻana o kekahi ʻano dosage, 2 mau māhele nui he clavulanic acid a me amoxicillin trihydrate. Ke kau nei i ka manaʻo o ka mana hana ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻokuʻu.
Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Augmentin 125 i kahi palapala papa. ʻO ka hui pūʻana o ka puka dosage he 500 a 875 mg o ka amoxicillin trihydrate a me 125 mg o ka potassium clavulanate. Hāʻawi ka mea hana i nā mea hou e hoʻonui ai i ka bioavailability o ka lāʻau lapaʻau:
- paʻakai paʻakai o ka waika o ka stearic;
- sodium carboxymethyl cellulose;
- polysorb;
- E460.
Hoʻopili ʻia kēlā me kēia papa me kahi kiʻi-film, kahi i loaʻa:
- E171;
- hydroxypropyl methylcellulose;
- macrogol;
- aila silicone.
ʻO ka hana hoʻoneoneo i hana ʻia o ka polyethylene a pani ʻia me kahi pāwele o ka laminated foil e paʻa i nā papa he 7-10. I nā pahu pahu - 1 bula me ka silica gel (1 sachet). Hoʻomoʻu ʻia ka mākaukau i loko o ka puʻu, aia ka māka ma ke kua o ka pāina. ʻO nā pauka no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o nā papa kōkiko a me ka pohō ʻana no ka hoʻokō intravenous a me intramuscular i kūʻai ʻia i loko o nā hue wai. ʻO ka papa i ka mea ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi a me ka ʻono ma muli o ka hele ʻana o ka pakanila hua.
Kuhi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau i hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka ʻaila.
Ka hana lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO ka antibiotic e pili ana i ka hui penicillin i mau māhele 2 - clavulanic acid a me amoxicillin. ʻO ka mea hope loa he semi-synthetic antimicrobial kū'ē i kekahi mau mea pathogen. ʻO Clavulan kahi selika b-lactamase kahi mea i hana i ka nui o nā huina bacteria.
ʻO ka heleʻana o clavulan e hoʻonui i ka pihi o nā hana a ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Kōkua ia i ka pale ʻana i ka luku ʻana o ka amoxicillin e nā enzyme bacteria. Hoʻōla ka lāʻau i ka hapa nui o nā microorganism. ʻO kahi mahele nui o nā mea pathogen he hana kūlohelohe a loaʻa paha i nā mea ikaika o ka lāʻau.
Hoʻohui pū ʻia ʻo Amoxicillin me kahi inhibitor b-lactamase e kū'ē i ka gram-negative, gram-positive, anaerobic a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.
Nā ʻōkuhi-maikaʻi kā Gram-maikaʻi.
- Staphylococcus spp .;
- Bacillus anthracis;
- Staphylococcus saprophyticus;
- Enterococcus faecalis;
- Staphylococcus aureus;
- Listeria monocytogenes;
- Streptococcus spp .;
- ʻAnoola ʻo Nocardia;
- Streptococcus agalactiae;
- ʻO nā pyogenes Streptococcus.
Nā maʻi pālua-Gram:
- ʻO Vibrio cholerae;
- ʻO Bordetella pertussis;
- Pasteurella multocida;
- Haemophilus influenzae;
- Moraxella catarrhalis;
- Helicobacter pylori;
- Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
Anaerobic gram-positive bacteria:
- Peptostreptococcus spp .;
- Clostridium spp .;
- Prosostreptococcus micros;
- Peptococcus niger;
- Pino maʻa peptostreptococcus magnus.
Anaerobic gram-negative bacteria:
- Prevotella spp .;
- ʻO nā huapalapala huila;
- Porphyromonas spp .;
- Nā Bacteroides spp .;
- Fusobacterium spp .;
- Capnocytophaga spp .;
- Fusobacterium nucleatum;
- Eikenella corrodens.
ʻO nā microorganism ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā mea ikaika o nā lāʻau o ka hopena maʻi i loaʻa iā Treponema pallidum, Borrelia burgdorferi a me Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae. Ke nānā nei ka kūlohelohe kūlohelohe i Citrobacter freundii, Hafnia alvei, Yersinia enterocolitica, Chlamydia psittaci a me Mycoplasma spp.
Kahele Klebsiella oxytoca, Klebsiella spp., Proteus vulgaris, Salmonella spp., Corynebacterium spp., Streptococcus pneumoniae a me Shigella spp. manao kuaiia.
E pale aku i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i nā ʻano o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka lāʻau, hoʻonui ka ʻalā o ka lāʻau hilinaʻi.
Lapaʻau lāʻau
Hoʻokuʻu piha ʻia ka puka waha mai ka gastrointestinal tract. Kūpaʻa iki ka helu o ka absorption ma mua o ka meaʻai i loko o ka ʻōpū. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi plasma kukuna ma hope o 1-1,5 mau hola ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i nā papa. Hoʻopili ka hoʻoili ʻana, ma nā hana liʻiliʻi i kēia manawa i loko o nā ʻiʻo palupalu, nā mākio a me nā iwi, nā ʻalā (peritoneal, synovial), kiko adipose a me ka hua bile.
Hoʻohālikelike ia i nā protein koko i kahi liʻiliʻi loa. ʻAʻole puaʻa. Loaʻa ia i ka palaki plental, loaʻa i ka waiū umauma. Ma ke kaʻina o ka hoʻololi o ke ola, ka acid penicillic (kahi hana i hana ʻole ʻia) i hāpau ʻia i ka puʻuwai. Hoʻopau ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma 3 mau ala:
- hui pū me ka urine (kidney);
- hui me nā feces (nā ʻāpana);
- a me ke ea me ka ea i ʻōlelo ʻia (carbon dioxide).
ʻO ka manawa hoʻopau ke 3-5 hola.
Nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻana
Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lāʻau no ka mea hoʻomehana a me nā kumu prophylactic i ka wā e hoʻokau nei i ka mea maʻi me kekahi mau maʻi nona nā mākaʻi kumu me nā microorganism lapaʻau e pili ana i ka lāʻau. He ʻeha a me nā maʻa nā ala i ke ʻano. E pili ana kēia:
- nā maʻi a me nā maʻi maʻi pāpaʻi paʻa o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū (sinusitis, sinusitis, bronchitis paʻa ʻole, bronchopneumonia);
- nā hopena o nā iwi a me nā ʻili e komo ai ka osteomyelitis;
- nā hopena o ka ʻili a me nā lau palupalu (dermatitis, maʻi ʻana i ka māka ʻana ma hope o nā huaā pepeke);
- nāʻiʻi o nā pūpū pelvic a me nā maʻi urinary (cystitis, urethritis).
ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i kahi papa lāʻau no ka hoʻomehana therapeutic a me prophylactic hiki ke pili i nā microorganisms kūpono i nā cephalosporins.
Hiki paha me ka maʻi diabetes
Ma ka maʻi mellitus, hiki i ka hoʻohanaʻana o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kumu olakino. ʻO nā hapalua hapalua i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama ʻana i makemake ʻia.
Nā Hoʻohui
Ma ka hana i ʻole ke kauā ʻana o ka hana, ka ʻole o ka moʻolelo (ka mōʻaukala) o ka jaundice ma hope o ka hoʻohana hoʻohui ʻana o ka amoxicillin a me clavulan, hypersensitivity a me / a i ʻole e hemahema i nā ʻāpana pilikino, ʻāpono paʻa ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau. Manaʻo ʻia hoʻi nā makahiki o nā keiki he contraindication mau loa: lawe ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā keiki ma lalo o 12 mau makahiki a me ke kaumaha o ke kino ma lalo o 35-40 kg ua pāpā ʻia.
ʻO nā pathologies Liver e hoʻohana i nā contraindications, kahi e pono ai e hoʻohana.
Pehea e lawe ai iā Augmentin 125
Pono e kiʻi ʻia nā papa antibiotic e like me ke ʻano maʻamau: me ka ʻole o ka wawahi ʻana, me ka ninini ʻole ʻana i ka wai me ka inu ʻana i ka wai nui. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka noho hoʻonā ʻai ʻana ma ke kauka hele e pili ana i nā ʻano pilikino o ke kino. No ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hopena o nā hopena lāʻau me ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e inu i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi mau minuke ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana.
Pono e kiʻi ʻia nā papa antibiotic e like me ke ʻano maʻamau: me ka ʻole o ka wawahi ʻana, me ka ninini ʻole ʻana i ka wai me ka inu ʻana i ka wai nui.
ʻO ka nui o ka lāʻau i kēlā me kēia lā no nā pākeke a me nā wā'ōpiopio i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1500 mg, kahi e kū like nei me nā papa 3 me ke kikowaena o 500 mg / 125 mg a i nā papa papa o 250 mg / 125 mg. ʻO ka papa komo o 10-14 mau lā. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke ʻano therapeutic i 3 mau dosa, ke kikowaena ma waena o 5-6 mau hola.
Nā hopena hopena
E pale aku i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana mau ʻana a ma muli o kekahi mau ʻano kūʻokoʻa o ke kino o ka mea maʻi, hiki i nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke ulu.
ʻŌpala Gastrointestinal
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hōʻike ʻia nā pilikia o ke kūnao ʻana i ke ʻano o ka nausea, ka luaʻi, ka maʻi ʻaʻa.
Mai ke koko a me ka hoʻonohonoho lymphatic
Mai ka pūnaehana helehelena, ua nānā ʻia ka anemia hemolytic (hoʻohuli), leukopenia, thrombocytosis, thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis.
Pūnaehana pīhoihoi waena
Hāpai ʻia, hopohopo, migraine, dizziness, hoʻopau ʻia ka hiamoe i kapa ʻia nā hopena mai ka ʻaoʻao o ke aila.
Mai ka pūnaehana urinary
Hematuria, crystalluria ua nānā ʻia.
ʻO ka ʻili a me nā membus
Hōʻike ʻia ka hopena alerdy i ke ʻano o nā rashes ma ka ʻili, kaʻili a me ka puhi ʻana.
Hōʻalo a me ka papa biliary tract
ʻO ka jaundice cholestatic, hepatitis fulminant, kahi hoʻonui i ka hana o nā transaminases o nā lewa e like me nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai ka palaleka a me ka pāpaʻi biliary.
Nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī
I ka wā o ka kūkākūkā, ke koi nei ke loiloi e nīnau i nā mea maʻi i ka kikoʻī a hōʻiliʻili i ka mōʻaukala olakino. E hoʻomaopopo kēia i nā contraindications hiki a huki i kahi hoʻoponopono lapaʻau kūpono. ʻO ka hopena anaphylactic hiki ke hōʻeha. Inā hele mai nā hopena pili, pono e hoʻokuʻu koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO ka hoʻonui pinepine ʻana i nā microorganisms paʻa i ka lāʻau hiki ke hoʻowalewale ʻia e ka hoʻohana lōʻihi o ka lāʻau. Pono kekahi ʻano maʻi neʻe koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka lāʻau. Ma muli o ka nāwaliwali haʻahaʻa o nā penicillins, hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi ka lāʻau e nā mea maʻi.
Hoʻolaha ka waipuna
ʻAʻole kūpono ke kūleʻa i ka antibiotic.
Hoʻopilikia i ka hiki ke mālama i nā mīkini
E akahele i nā kaʻa o ke kaʻa.
Hoʻohana i ka wā kahiko
No nā maʻi maʻi, e koi ʻia ka hoʻokele mālama pono. Hiki ke hōʻemi ʻia i ka ʻokoʻa i ka lā ma therapeutic.
Dosage no nā keiki
ʻAʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia nā papa no nā keiki ma lalo o 12 makahiki. ʻAe ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia no lākou.
Hoʻohana i ka wā hāpai a me ka lactation
Koho ʻia no nā kumu olakino. Pono ʻia kahi hoʻokele nui ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o kahi loea.
ʻO nā mea maʻi me ka hana pūlima hemahema
He pilina hoʻohālikelike kēia. ʻO ka mālama mālama ʻana me ka hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia o ka hoʻoponopono regimen e koho ʻia.
ʻO ka maʻi me ka hana renal impaired
ʻAʻole hiki ke nānā ʻia ka lāʻau Antibiotic ma kēia hihia.
Ke keu
ʻO nā hōʻino o ka pale wai-electrolyte, crystalluria a me nā dyspepsia kahi hōʻailona hōʻailona o ka overdose. Pono ia i kahi gastric lavage a me kahi hoʻopiʻi koke i kahi keʻena olakino, kahi e koho ai ke kauka i ka mālama maʻi.
Hoʻopili pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe
Hoʻopilikia ka hakakā ʻana o nā hopena kūlohelohe me ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana o kekahi mea antibacterial a me Allopurinol. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hui pū me nā mea kanu penicillin e hoʻolōʻihi ana i ka hoʻopauʻana o nā amoxicillin a me ka clavulanic acid mai ke kino. Hoʻokomo ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka microflora intestinal maoli a hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka dysbiosis.
Nā Palapala a Augmentin 125
Koho ʻia nā mea hoʻonā Antibiotic i nā palapala papa. Aia lākou i kahi māhele kumukūʻai ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokomo nā analogue struktural i nā lāʻau āpau e pili ana i ka hui penicillin. E pili ana kēia:
- Amosin. I ka papa hana - amoxicillin trihydrate (500 mg). ʻAʻole hoʻolako ʻia nā mea ikaika e ka mea hana. U kumukūʻai - mai 35 rubles.
- Verklav. ʻO ka analogue Structural, ʻo ka hoʻohālike o ka like me ka mea o ka mea mua. Ka loli ʻana ke ʻano (1000 mg / 200 mg). Kumukūʻai - mai 70 mau rubles.
- Ecoclave. ʻO ka palapala dosage papa pākaukau i ka amoxicillin (250 mg, 500 mg a me 875 mg) a me ka clavulanic acid (62.5 mg a me 125 mg). U kumukūʻai - mai 150 rubles.
Loaʻa i nā mea āpau āpau i ka hopena bacteriostatic ma ke kino a hāʻawi ʻia i ka Latin.
Waihue huaʻōlelo waiho nā huaʻōlelo
Hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka papa lāʻau.
Kūʻai
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi palapala papa i loko o nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai 130 mau rubles.
Wahi mālama ʻāina Augmentin 125
Pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā papa ʻaina a ʻūlū paha. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā poli me nā antibiotik i kā lākou kīʻaha mua loa mai nā keiki, ke ahi, ka māku a me ka lā.
ʻO ka lā kau
ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 36 mau mahina mai ka lā o ka hana.
Hoike ʻia no Augmentin 125
Kauka
Gennady Evstigneev, ke kahu niho, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi lapaʻau, Khabarovsk
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau iho iā ia iho i nā mālamalama purulent-inflammatory. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau kekahi laula ākea o ka hana, hoʻohana wau ia no ka 5 mau makahiki i hala. ʻAe ʻia hoʻi e nā maʻi maʻi, hoʻopiʻi ka hopena o ka ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻole wau e kāpae i ke kuhikuhi ʻana i nā keiki ma muli o ka nāwaliwali o kahi mea ʻino.
Svetlana Zeytullaeva, otolaryngologist, Kostanay
Hoʻomaʻi pinepine ʻia nā maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi me nā maʻi a pau. I kēia hihia, kuhikuhi pinepine wau i ka lāʻau penicillin, ʻoi loa ka maikaʻi no ka laryngitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis a me sinusitis. Loaʻa i kekahi mau maʻi nā maʻi kūloko e hoʻopau ʻia me kahi ʻaila antihistamine.
Inā hele mai nā hopena pili, pono e hoʻokuʻu koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻi
Valentina, 24 makahiki, Ekaterinburg
I kekahi mau mahina i hala, ua hōʻike lākou i ka sinusitis unilateral. ʻO ka maʻi ka aneane asymptomatic - ʻo ke anuʻa ʻaʻole hoʻi kahi ʻūhā hōʻeha. ʻAʻole kōkua ka holoi holoi ʻana, ma hope o ka puka ʻana. Kauka ke kauka i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau. I ka manawa like me ka lawe ʻana i nā papa, holoi holoi pinepine wau i koʻu ihu me kahi hopena. Ma hope o 2 mau lā, ua ʻōlelo hou ʻole nā hōʻailona, ua nalowale ke ʻeha. ʻO 10 mau lā mālama i ka lā 10.
ʻO Roma, he 41 makahiki, ʻo Novorossiysk
Ua hoʻopilikia nui ʻia ka tonsillitis maʻi i ka wā kamaliʻi. ʻAʻole hiki iaʻu ke ʻoki i nā tonsils ma muli o kahi alerhesia i ka anesthesia, no laila hoʻāʻo wau e "hoʻokele" i ka maʻi i ke kala i ka hiki. Ua mālama wau iaʻu iho i kahi antibiotic no kekahi mau makahiki i kēia manawa. E hana wikiwiki, ʻeha i ka wā e ale ai i nā pōpoki ma hope o 4-5 mau hola. Loaʻa nā ʻaoʻao - dysbiosis a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe me nā ʻāpana. E hele kūʻokoʻa i nā lā 2-3.
