I ka papa holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa o kahi kanaka, ʻo ka pancreas e hana ana i ka hana nui. Hana kēia kino i nā enzymes a me nā hormone e pono ai no ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka meaʻai e komo ai i ka pākī a no ka mālama ʻana i nā pae koko koko.
Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kanesa i ka lāpau, hoʻomaka nā hana hōʻeha koʻikoʻi, e lilo ai i ke kumu o ka hoʻohaunaele ʻana o ka huelo. E hoʻopilikia ka hopena maikaʻi i ka hana ʻana a me ka pono o ka mea maʻi. ʻO ke kīʻaha kūpono e hoʻokani nei i ke kūlana koʻikoʻi i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi, a me ka wā o ka hōʻola.
I ka hihia o nā palapu maʻi o nā pancreas, me ka ʻole o kahi o ka lawaiʻa (inpatient a outpatient) paha, mai poina e pili ana i nā lula o ke olakino a pili pono iā lākou.
ʻO ke ʻano ʻai kūpono e kōkua nui i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ke kanesa, me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai ka lāʻau. Ma hope o kahi papaʻai, kōkua ka mea maʻi i nā kauka i hiki ke koho i nā ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa.
He aha ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū?
Paakai no ka maʻi ʻo pancreatic e hōʻike ana, ʻo ka mea mua, pono e inu ka mea maʻi i ka nui o nā ʻano wai. ʻO ka hapa liʻiliʻi loa he 2.5 lita i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki i ke kahe i loko o kekahi:
- maʻemaʻe, a i ʻole wai wai ʻole me ka wai ʻole;
- kūlohelohe;
- nā ʻeleʻele uliuli;
- kefir;
- ka waiū me ka momona liʻiliʻi;
- Hou ka wai momona (ʻaʻole i nā hua citrus).
ʻAʻole pono mākou e poina e pili ana i ka haʻalele loa ʻana mai ka meaʻai mai i ka meaʻai i ka mea ʻalapula a me nā mea momona momona, ʻoi loa ka kuke ʻana i ka aila, pau kēia ke kumu no ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic. ʻO ka manawa o ka mālama ʻana, pono e mālama nui ʻia i kēlā me kēia mau meaʻai e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka lemulewa, e like me ka kāpeti, ka pīpī a me kekahi mau cereals.
Nui! I ka wā mālama ʻia, he mea makemake ʻole ia e hoʻohana i kekahi ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic a i ʻole nā paʻi ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku me ka ʻole o ka pilina mua ʻana me ke kauka.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke kūpono me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā kaʻina lāʻau lapaʻau paha. ʻAʻole wale lākou e lilo i ka mana ʻole i ka hakakā ʻana me ke kanesa, akā hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha kekahi i nā hōʻeha kino i ke olakino kanaka.
ʻAe, pono nā kānaka no ka mālama ʻana i ka pancreas, akā, ʻaʻole pili kēia i ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka maʻi kanesa.
ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi kanesa
ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau maʻamau o ka maʻi pancreatic:
- utuka
- ke kaumaha wikiwiki a me ka makemake;
- eʻai ʻole;
- nā pilikia i loko o ka ʻōpū (constipation, upset stool).
Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke hopena i ka maʻi ponoʻī ponoʻī, a me ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai ka hopena. Kumuhana i kaʻai kūpono, ʻaʻole wale ke kūlana maʻamau o ka mea maʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia, akā hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻokō ʻia o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia.
Kuhi ʻia nā loli sensory e ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā mea ʻala a me kā lākou ʻole ʻole i kekahi mau meaʻai. ʻO kahi ʻano like ʻole o ke kino e hele pū me ka luaʻi, ke kaupaona ʻana a me ka momona.
No ka hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona, pono ʻoe:
- e hoʻomākaukau i ka meaʻai mai ia mau huahana kahi e hōʻike ʻino ʻole ai ka mea ʻala;
- ʻai wale ʻia nā meaʻai ʻoluʻolu a ʻoluʻolu paha;
- Ma mua a ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, e holoi pono i ka waha me kahi hopena o ka soda.
Inā he ʻono a nā mea kila ma ka waha, a laila pono e hoʻololi nā pali uila a me nā ʻula i nā lāʻau a i ʻole ka palaki. ʻO kekahi mau mea laʻa, e like me ka mint, kahe a me ka rosemary paha, hiki ke hoʻonui i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka manaʻo ʻana i ka manaʻo.
I ka hihia o ka malabsorption a me ka hoʻowalewale ʻana, hōʻike aku nā kauka i kahi meaʻai me kahi kauoha e hoʻopili ai i nā enzyme digestive a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai. I nā kūlana paʻakikī, kuhikuhi ke kauka hele i kau i nā mea kanu makua (intravenous infusion).
Pono nui nā kinipōpeka pancreatic no ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana a no kēia kumu, kahi hoʻololi i ka nui o kēia mau mea i hiki ai ke hana i kahi kaʻina hana ʻole. I ka hopena, e hoʻomaka ka nele o nā enzyme a me nā pilikia me ka digestive tract.
Nā hiʻohiʻona meaʻai. He aha e nānā?
ʻO kēlā mau mea maʻi e hōʻaia nei e mālama i ke koʻi i ke mau maʻi maʻi e pono e ʻike i ka ʻano o ka meaʻai i hoʻopau ʻia, inā hiki ʻole i kēia mea, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke hōʻole i kēlā meaʻai.
ʻAi ʻia ka ʻai no ka maʻi pancreatic i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau hola, a i ka wā o ka hōʻemi ʻana ka mea inu i ka hua aʻa me ka wai ʻole o ka wai a me ka wai.
ʻAʻole pono nā meaʻai i ka ʻaila, akā i ka manawa like, pono e kiʻekiʻe ke nui o ka nui o ka nui o nā calories. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka makemake i kēlā mau huahana:
- kaʻaila;
- nā cereere;
- casseroles keke huna;
- natura kūlohelohe;
- nā ʻūkau kālai ʻia;
- mea kanu meaʻai.
Mai poina e pili ana i nā meaʻai protein. He koʻikoʻi loa ʻo ia i loko o kahi manawa paʻakikī mai ka neʻe ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki iā ia ke kīkī, hua, nā iʻa a me nā ʻai i ʻai. I mea e pale aku ai i nā pilikia o ka hana ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele ʻana i nā aila ʻaila, akā ʻaʻole i ka ʻaila ʻoliva.
He maikaʻi ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka papahele ma kahi o ka 2 mau lawelawe o ka papa e kau ana ma luna o nā lau, a me ka lau o ka 2-3 iʻa e pono ai e hoʻolapalapa mua ʻia.
ʻOi aku nā huaʻai e koho i kēia aʻe:
- momona cherries;
- Nā ʻona
- ʻōpū;
- melon;
- pomeraite;
- maiʻa
- ʻāwīwī (akā hui wale).
ʻO ka mea maʻi me nā maʻi maʻi pancreatic e haʻalele i nā pī, nā hua waina a me nā pala mai ka meaʻai. Hāʻawi lākou i ka maʻi puhipuhi a me ka pīhoihoi nui.
ʻO ka haʻahaʻa ʻia o nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu mea pono ma kahi o 5 mau lawelawe o 200-300 g i kēlā me kēia.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka kuke i ka umu a hoʻolapalapa paha. Pono e makaʻala i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā nui o ka paʻakai a me nā meaʻai pickled. Pono hoʻi e mālama pono me ka kāleka, nā aniani, nā mea ʻala, nā mea momona.
I ka wā o ka papa hana, e kuhikuhi ana i ka wehe ʻana i nā hōʻeha o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, pono ia e haʻalele i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kō loiloi kūlohelohe. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia maikaʻi i ka nui o ka pae o ka glucose i loko o ke koko o kahi mea maʻi.
Pono kēlā me kēlā me kēia maʻi e hoʻopaʻa i ka dinamics maikaʻi a me ka hopena o ka hoʻolālā inā wale nō ke hele pū ka mea maʻi a me ke kauka komo.
He mea nui loa e hahai i nā ʻōkuhi a pau e pili ana i ka meaʻai meaʻai, a inā he mau pilikia ʻē aʻe, pono koke ʻoe e hoʻokaʻa i kahi mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i ka oncologist.
