ʻO ke kumu o ka glucose i loko o ka urine i loko o nā wahine kahi hōʻailona ke hōʻoia i ka papa maʻamau o nā pakanui paʻakai i loko o ke kino.
Wahi a ia, ʻo ka hiki ʻana o ke kō i loko o ka wai paʻakai e hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa ʻia nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia no ka loiloi ʻole e hoʻoponopono ʻia.
ʻO ka maʻi o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana e hōʻike i kahi kūlana hōʻailona - glucosuria, kahi hōʻailona kēia o nā maʻi o nā palaleka, nā pēpē, a i ʻole pancreas. No laila, ka ʻike manawa kūpono o kēia ʻano a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana o nā kumu i hōʻeha ʻia e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa a pale i nā hopena koʻikoʻi.
Pehea e kūleʻa ai ka glucose i ka urine?
ʻO ka kāpena kalapu ka paila pākana.
I ka wā o ka hōʻola o ka honu i loko o nā keiki, ke nele o nā enzyme e hoʻopili ana i kāna mau molekala a laila lawe aku iā lākou ma o ka huaka epithelial i loko o ke kahe e kū ai nā glucosuria.
I mea e ʻike ai i ke ʻano o ke kō (honu) i loko o ka wai i loko o nā wahine i ka makahiki, pono e hoʻohana i ka papa kūpono. ʻO ka nui o ke kō i loko o ke koko e hiki ke hoʻohuihui ʻia ka ʻili i kapa ʻia ka paepapa o ka renal, ʻo kona helu he 8.8-9.9 mmol / L, ʻoiai i ka pā i ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻaʻole ia ma mua o 0.08 mmol / L. A ʻo kēia haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa hiki iā mākou e manaʻo ai ʻaʻohe wai i loko o ka pulu a i ʻole e hōʻike i kona neʻe ʻana ma o ka huaʻōlelo ʻo "traces" gula.
Me ka hoʻonui o ka nui o ka glucose, ʻaʻole ka manawa ka paʻahana, e waiho ai i ke kino ma o ka urinary tract me ka urine. ʻO ke hoʻoikaika ʻana i kēia kūlana e alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hoʻopili ʻana o ke kō e nā ʻeha a ua hōʻemi ʻia a mau ʻia paha. No laila, inā i ʻikeʻia ka glucosuria, pono ka mea maʻi e nānā mālama.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ua hele pū ʻia kēia ʻano me nā hōʻailona e like me ka make wai pinepine a hoʻonui i ka urination (polyuria). Hōʻike ko lākou hiʻohiʻona i ka hoʻomohala o ka hana renal.
ʻO kahi hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i kahi kānalua o ka maʻi mellitus a me hyperglycemia he hōʻike hoʻokolohua kūloko maikaʻi.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ke kō i loko o ka wai i loko o nā wahine ma hope o ke ʻano he 50-60 mau makahiki ke kiʻekiʻe aʻe paha ia, ka mea i wehewehe ʻia e ka hoʻolilo ʻana o ka hana hana o nā ʻōpū kūloko. ʻO ka ʻike o ka hānai i ke kō ma ke kakahiaka mimi a hiki i 1.7 mmol / L paha he physiological, aʻo nā loiloi i hana ʻia i nā manawa ʻē aʻe o ka lā ʻaʻole e hōʻike.
Hiki ke ʻano kēia ʻano ma muli o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Hōʻike ʻia nā keiki e ka paepae ākea kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma mua o nā pākeke, no laila ke kūlohelohe o ke koko i ka pae o 10.45-12.65 no lākou.
ʻOi aku ka hōʻoia loiloi kūpono i ke kūlana e ʻae ʻia ka noiʻi:
- e ke ala iā Gaines;
- e ke ala a Benedict;
- e ke kumu a Althausen;
- kaʻina polarimetric.
ʻO nā ʻano o Glucosuria
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi mea hoʻohālike e like me ke kō i loko o ka mimi, ua nui ke kumu kūʻai no nā wahine, hiki iā ia ke physiological a pathological paha.
ʻO ke kumu o ka glucosuria physiological hiki ke lilo i ke kaumaha, ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ka hapai, ka ʻai kākoi, ka hana kino:
- Alimentary glucosuria kahi hopena o ka nui o ka nui o nā powa i ka papa. I ka manawa like, hiki i ka pae gula ke hoʻōla me ka ʻaʻa ʻia o ka meaʻai;
- ka hōʻike ʻana o ka glucosuria iatrogen ka hopena o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau corticosteroid;
- Hoʻoulu ka naʻau o ka naʻau maʻi i ka wā i loaʻa ke kaumaha o ke kino ma ke kino e hoʻoiho ai i ka hypersecretion o nā hormones stress e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka decabensation metabolic;
- ʻO ka hapai kahi kūlana kūikawā o ka wahine ke loaʻa ke ʻano o ka glucosuria ka hopena o ka renal dysfunction. Mai ka pae o ka paepae i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 7 mmol / l, nā mea hoʻokalakupua o nā kalepona e kūpaʻa i ka nui o ke kō. ʻAʻole pilikia kēia kūlana, akā hiki i ka hōʻemi i nā pilikia hormonal, ma ia mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pathology fetal. He mea nui nō hoʻi ia i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai kēia ʻike, e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai ka maʻi mellitus i ka wahine hāpai.
I ka manawa e ʻike ʻia ai ka glucosuria physiological, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka index sugar a emi koke i ka wā i hoʻi ka pae o ka glucose glucose i maʻamau.
ʻO ke ʻano o ke ala o ka glucosuria he hopena ia:
- ʻO ka hemahema o ka insulin ma muli o ka emi ʻana o nā poli beta i ka pancreas. ʻO Endocrine glucosuria kahi hōʻailona lapaʻau e hōʻike ana i kahi maʻi me ka pancreatitis waha, pheochromocytoma, Theenenko-Cush's syndrome. ʻO ka paʻakai i ka maʻi ʻaina o nā wahine ka nui o ka nui o ke kō;
- ʻO ka hōʻeha o ka CNS ma muli o ka trauma a i ʻole ka lolo, meningitis, encephalitis, ka hahau;
- maʻi pūpū pili e pili ana i ka maʻi glycogen impaired;
- ka hana a nā pūhui phosphorus-piha, strychnine, morphine a i ʻole chloroform. ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana o nā ʻano laʻala o ka glucosuria he hōʻailona ia o ka make ʻana me nā mea ʻona me nā mea ʻala i kau ʻia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kau ʻia i luna.
ʻO nā pilikia hou aʻe, hiki i ka glucosuria ke hopena i ka hōʻino ʻana i ke kaʻina o ka reabsorption ma loko o ke ake, a ʻo ka helehelena o ke kō i loko o ka urine e kū kū'ē i kahi ʻikepili o ka waiwai o ka glucose glucose e like me ka pākaukau.
Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano inoa, he renal a renal glucosuria paha. Hiki iā ia ke hopena i kahi pathology congenital, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma muli o ke ʻano he nui maoli, a loaʻa i ka hopena o kahi maʻi me ka jade a i ʻole nephrosis.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hōʻiliʻili i ka urine a me ka nānā ʻana
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hele ʻana o ka glucose i ka pāʻai ma ka ʻōpū a ma ka home. Kuokoa ma ka home, hōʻike i nā loiloi - nā hoʻokolohua glucose, hoʻonohonoho ʻia i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia no kēia, e kōkua loa i ke ʻike. ʻO lākou kahi kahina o nā pepa kuhikuhi e mālama ʻia me nā reagents hiki i ka glucose oxidizing. He ala maʻalahi a maʻalahi kēia e kiʻi i nā hopena wikiwiki i kekahi mau minuke.
Kahuʻula
Kuhi ʻia i nā ʻōkuhi, ʻo ka hopena i loaʻa ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i glucotest he 99% pololei. Inā i ka wā o ka hoʻokalakupua, ʻaʻole i hoʻololi i ko lākou kala, a laila hōʻike kēia i nā hōʻailona i loko o nā palena maʻamau. Hiki ke loaʻa nā hualoaʻa pololei a me ka hopena quantitative mai nā hoʻopaʻa noiʻi ʻana.
I ka poʻe limahana o nā keʻena olakino, ʻelua ʻano noiʻi e hana nei - nā kakahiaka a me nā hoʻokolokolo urine i kēlā me kēia lā. I mea e ʻike mua ai ka hope, ua hana ʻia ia ma kahi e ʻike ʻole ai ke kakahiaka.
E hoʻāʻo ai i ka biomaterial kakahiaka, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka urine, ʻohi ʻia ma ka urination mua ma hope o ke ala ʻana o ke kakahiaka.
Inā makemake ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili i ka lāʻai i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻākoakoa nā biomaterial i loko o kahi pahu nui - maʻa mau he kīʻaha kahe mau he 3-lita, kahi mālama ia i loko o ka friji no 24 mau hola. I ka pau ʻana o ka hōʻiliʻili o nā biomaterial i kēlā me kēia lā, lūlū ʻia ka ipu a hoʻolei ʻia i loko o kahi pahu kūikawā a hiki i ka 200 ml o ka paʻakai.
E hana pono i ka nānā ʻana i ka urine ma ke kūpono, ʻoiai ke kī ʻia ʻole e ʻai i nā mea ʻono, ka pīoele o ka buckwheat, nā hua citrus, beets a kāloti i ka lā ma mua o kāna ʻohi ʻana. I ka lā o ka hōʻiliʻili, pono nā wahine e holoi i ka ʻōpū o waho ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kēia ʻano hana. Pili ka pili i ke kakahiaka a me ka helu ninaninau i kēlā me kēia lā He mea nui nō hoʻi e noʻonoʻo i ka hiki ʻana o ke olakino a me ke olakino i ka hopena o nā hoʻokolohua, no laila, inā ʻike ka gula, pono e hana hou ka loiloi.
Inā ʻike ʻia ka hopena kūpono no ka hiki ʻana o ke kō i ka waiʻai, ma kahi hōʻike ʻokoʻa hou e ʻike ai i ke kumu kumu, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia ka ultrasound o nā pēpē, me nā hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai i ka hemahema o ka glucose, kona ʻano i kēlā me kēia lā.
Inā hōʻike nā hopena o nā 3 hōʻike i ka urine i kēlā me kēia lā i ka hiki ʻana o glucosuria, a laila pono e hoʻokō i nā haʻawina hou no ka maʻi maʻi.
Kukola
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ke koina o ka wahine i ka wai paʻakai ka manawa e ʻimi ai i ke kōkua olakino mai kahi endocrinologist nāna e hōʻike i kāna kumu kumu, hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo hōʻike e pili ana i ka meaʻai, a me nā kuhikuhi i nā hoʻokolohua no ka maʻi maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi.
ʻO ka ʻano maʻi ʻokoʻa o ke maʻi maʻi e pili ai:
- ka nānā toto kōpili;
- ʻOi aku ka pōmaikaʻi o nā keiki;
- hoʻāʻo ka hoʻoliʻi hoʻoliʻi;
- ke kiaʻi nei i nā loli i kēlā me kēia lā i ka kinipō i ka wai (profile profil glucosuric).
Inā hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka maʻi diabetes, e hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻokolohua e ʻike i nā maʻi pancreatic e pili ana i ka piʻi ʻana o ka glucose. Hoʻomaopopo kēia i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hilinaʻi ʻana i ka insulin a, e like me ia, ka pono o ka pena hou ʻana.
Ma ke ʻano o ke ʻano maʻi maʻi maʻi:
- ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa i loko o ka papa a i ʻole ka ʻōlelo inake;
- ka pili ʻana i kahi meaʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa-kaawale i ka waiʻona a hoʻopaʻa i ka momona;
- hana kino kino.
Ma kahi o nā mea kōkua kōkua hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana o ke kō, ʻo ka homeopathy a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke hoʻohana. Hana ʻia kā lākou koho, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā ʻano hōʻike ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi maʻi.
Nā wikiō pili
No ke aha e hoʻonui ai i ka glucose o ka urinary, ke kumu maʻamau i nā wahine a me nā mea a pau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka hala ʻana i kēia ʻano ʻike ma ke wikiō:
ʻO ke kau ʻana o ke kō i loko o ka urine kahi hōʻailona nui o ka olakino wahine. ʻO nā maʻi me ke piʻi ʻana he paʻakikī ke mālama ʻia. Ma kēia noʻonoʻo, lilo ia i ka lewa o ka nui o ke kō he hōʻailona koʻikoʻi kahi e pono ai ka mālama mālama maʻi, a e pili ana kāna hana ma ke ʻano o ka glucosuria.
