Ua kapa ʻia ka maʻi diabetes mellitus a me ke ʻano kūwaho o ka hana endocrine, i hōʻike ʻia e nā helu nui o ka glucose i ke koko o ka mea maʻi. Hele mai ka maʻi ma ka wahine a me nā kāne. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, i kēia manawa ua manaʻo ʻia ka maʻi e pono ai, no laila, pono ia i nā loiloi pale makahiki e hoʻomaopopo ai i nā pathologies i nā wā mua.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kāne, makemake e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kahi loea loiloi no ke kōkua inā ʻo ka maʻi i waena o kāna kiʻi haukapila, i kekahi manawa ʻoiai ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā hoʻopiʻi. ʻO kēia no ka nele o ka manawa kaʻawale, ka makaʻu i ka pono o ka mālama ʻana, nā manaʻo e "hala ana." ʻO nā mea kēia nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi maʻi i nā kāne, pono e mālama pono i ka manawa no ke kōkua.
ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka maʻi ponoʻī
Hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi diabetes mellitus e ka hemahema o ka insulin (kahi hormone synthesized e ka pancreas). Hiki i nā ʻano ʻelua:
- kūʻokoʻa - me kahi ʻano hana i hilinaʻi ʻia o ka maʻi maʻi (type 1);
- pili - me kahi ʻano kūʻokoʻa o ka insulin (type 2).
Hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi diabetes mellitus type 1 e ka nele o ka hana o ka insulin hormone e ka gland iho. Hoʻoulu kēia ʻano maʻi i nā kāne e kū i ke kua mua o kahi predisposition hoʻoilina. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia kahi kiʻi haumania ma nā keiki kāne a i ʻole nā ʻōpio.
Hoʻokumu pinepine ka hana i ka insulin i ke ʻano o kahi maʻi autoimmune e hoʻoiho ai ka ʻōnaehana pale i nā antibodies e loaʻa kahi pōʻino i nā cellory secretory. ʻO ka mea kaumaha, ʻo ka mua o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi type 1 ka mea i make i ka 2/3 o nā nui i make, e wehewehe ana i ka hiki ʻana o ka patology.
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ʻokoʻa o ka maʻi maʻamau a me ka maʻi diabetes type 2
ʻO ka maʻi type 2 ka pilina pū me ka hoʻoili, akā i ka ʻokoʻa. I kēia hihia, nalowale ke kino o ke kanaka i ka hopena o ka insulin i nā pūnaʻi a me nā ʻili. Hoʻokumu ka pancreas i kahi lawa o ka hormone, akā "ʻaʻole a ʻike ke kino."
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi i nā kāne
ʻO kēia ka mea i hōʻike i ʻelua pūʻulu nui o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi i ka kāne, ma ke ʻano e hiki ai ke hoʻoholo i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi, kāna ʻeha a me nā maʻi hoʻonā.
Hōʻike mua
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kāne ʻaʻole e nānā i nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi maʻi. Hāʻawi lākou i ko lākou nāwaliwali, ka manawa hiamoe i ka hana hoʻoikaika kino, luhi mai ka hana ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā. Ke kūlike nei, loaʻa nā hōʻailona like ʻole:
Nā Palapala Diabetes Diagnostic- mahuahua o nā uraries a me ka nui o ka urine i hoʻopuka - ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ʻuhane o ke kanaka e hoʻihoʻi i ka glycemia i kahi maʻamau ma ka wehe ʻana i ke kō me ka wai urinary;
- makewai - ʻoi aku ka inu ʻana ma mua o 4-6 lita o ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea maʻi e hoʻohālikelike nei i ke ana ʻana o ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe, i ke ʻano kino kino a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe;
- ka hoʻonui momona - ua kau pū ʻia kēia hōʻailona me ka nele o ka paona momona, ʻaʻole i maʻamau no ka poʻe olakino;
- ka maloʻo a me ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻili - ma ke nānā ʻana o ka mea maʻi, ʻike ʻia ka ʻike ʻana, hiki ke loaʻa ka peeling ma ka ʻā o ka ʻili;
- nā palaʻai i nā lehelehe - kahi hōʻike hou o ka maloʻo pathological;
- rashes a me nā mea hoʻōla ʻole-hana hōʻeha, nā ʻōpala.
U make wai - ʻo ia kekahi o nā kumu nui o kahi kūlana patological
ʻO ka holomua o ka maʻi e hele pū me ka kaohi o ka acuity ʻike, ke ʻano o nā loli o ka waihona kālā. ʻO ka mea mua, he mau ʻano hōʻike like kēlā me ka maʻi diabetes i nā kāne ma hope o ke kanalima mau makahiki, i ka manawa e loaʻa ai ke ʻano loiloi ʻike i nā loli ma muli o nā loli e pili ana i ka makahiki.
Hōʻike ka kāne i ka haunaele ma ka piliona hoʻokipa, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka libido, ejaculation ma mua (ka hana kūpono pōkole), kahi nalo o ka hauʻoli no ka hoʻāliʻi ʻana i ka moe kolohe, ka hoʻomohala ʻana.
Nui! Ma ka hoʻohālikelike me nā hanana kino, hele mai kahi hoʻololi i ke kūlana psycho-emotional.
Hele ke kāne, huhū, ala i ke ʻano kaumaha. ʻIke pinepine ʻo ia i nā hoaaloha, ʻoi aku ka manawa me ka ʻohana, ua pani ʻia.
Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona
E kū'ē i ka ʻano o ke ala o ka holomua o nā patula, kū i lalo ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana mai nā mea maʻi.
- hōʻeha nui o ka ʻili - ke hōʻike ʻia ka hōʻike ʻana i nā limu ma lalo a me nā wāwae, ka pūpiki, nā ʻōpio axillary;
- ka hana hoʻomanaʻo ʻana - hoʻomaka ke kanaka poina i nā manawa maʻamau a nānā ʻole paha i ka nānā ʻana i nā mea koʻikoʻi, mai ka ʻaoʻao o waho e like me ka hehi;
- ke ʻano o ke anuanu maikaʻi, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "ka ʻono o ka acetone", he hōʻailona ia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ketoacidosis, kahi i hōʻiliʻili ai nā kino ketone i loko o ke koko;
- ʻeha, hōʻeha i nā wāwae - hele kūʻē i ka hope o nā loina vascular atherosclerotic, ka ʻano o ka hopena o ke ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi;
- nā ʻōpio trophic ma lalo o nā hopena haʻahaʻa ʻaʻole ia e ho'ōla no ka manawa lōʻihi;
- kaupaona momona - ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e kū pū me kahi ʻano like ʻole o ka insulin, a me ka ʻano 1, i kahi ʻē aʻe, hoʻopiʻi nā mea maʻi i ka hoʻēmi ʻana o ka paona, nā momona ʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka ʻalani itchy kekahi o nā hōʻike kuʻuna o nā pathology.
Me ka nānā nui ʻana o ke kino o ke kāne, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hele ʻana o nā lipodystrophy. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā hoʻopiʻi i ka maʻi, kahi i hōʻike ʻia e ka nalo ʻana o ka momona subcutaneous ma nā pūnaewele o nā hoʻokele pinepine o ka insulin.
Nā maʻi hōʻeha
Maʻa ʻia nā maʻi Dielles mellitus me ka mālama ʻole ʻia o kekahi mau makahiki mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona maʻamau, nui kekahi mau ʻōuli i ka ʻāpana o nā mea āpau a me nā ʻōnaehana.
ʻĀnapana
Hoʻokomo ʻia i nā ʻōpū, i hui pū ʻia e ka poino o kā lākou filtration hana. Hōʻike ka hapa nui o ka protein i ka urine. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻololi kūlohelohe ma hope o 2-3 mau makahiki mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi lalo. Ke ulu nei ka palaki kūpono ma nā makahiki 10-15. ʻO ka hopena ka ka sclerosis piha o nā moku o nā keiki, ke alakaʻi i ka make o ka mea maʻi.
Neuropathy
ʻO ka pohō o ka pūnaehana kelepoli peripheral, e kū nei ma muli o ka hala ʻole o ka loaʻa o ke koko, e komo pū me nā moku epineural.
ʻO nā hoʻopiʻi ka:
- ʻeha nā ʻeha a i ʻole ʻokoʻa hoʻi, he hōʻemi i ka ʻeha ʻana o ke ʻeha;
- nā ʻōpū
- ka ʻike ʻana i ka nānā ʻana a me nā mea i hoʻopā i nā goosebumps;
- ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kāhea kūpono, ke ea, ka maʻa ʻana.
Retinopathy
ʻO ka pau ʻana o ka mea noiʻi ophthalmic, hōʻike ʻia e nā loli ma ka mokuʻina o ka retina. Hōʻike ia iā ia iho me ka pale hewa o ka acuity ʻike maka, ke ʻano o nā aneurysms, hemorrhages ma ka retina, ke ʻano o ka pale i mua o nā maka.
ʻIke ka hapa nui o nā maʻi e loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻi diabetes ma hope o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana e kahi optometrist
Nui! I nā hoʻomaka mua, ʻaʻole maopopo ʻia nā hōʻailona, ʻoi aku ka pinepine o nā loli i ka hoʻokolokolo hou e kahi ophthalmologist.
ʻO ka wāwae Diabetic
ʻO ka haʻahaʻa lesion lesi haʻahaʻa, kahi mea hoʻopiʻi maʻi i ka maʻi lalo. Hōʻano ʻia i ka hele ʻana o nā dislocations, fractures, foot deformities e pili ana i nā hana hohonu (mau ʻōpū a me nā iwi iwi) a me ke kūkulu ʻana o nā hana infectious.
Hoʻohā ʻia ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi insidious. ʻAʻole wale ka pili o ka nele o kahi hiki ke ho'ōla piha, akā ua paʻakikī hoʻi e hoʻokō me kahi uku. ʻO kēia pili ka hopena o ka hoʻopiʻi hope o nā kāne i ka endocrinologist.
Pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i kou kūlana olakino, e hoʻoholo inā loaʻa kekahi o nā hōʻailona ma luna nei. Inā maikaʻi ka pane, e kuhikuhi ka loea i nā ala diagnostic e pono ai a koho i ka lāʻau lapaʻau (inā pono).
