He ʻokoʻa nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka maʻi maʻamau i nā pākeke a me nā keiki. ʻO nā hōʻailona mua ka urination, ka make ʻana o ka pathological, i hōʻemi a i ʻole, i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ke kaupaona, hoʻonui nui ʻia. Hoʻopili i kahi klin kūikawā, hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi maʻi e nā ala ʻula. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou me ka ulu ʻana o ka heching, ka hoʻololi o ke kala ʻili a me ke ʻano o nā rashes. Hoʻohālikelike nā pilikia like me 30% o nā mea maʻi me ka ʻano ʻano type a type 2.
Hiki ke loaʻa kahi haki me ka maʻi diabetes i kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino o ka mea maʻi.
- i ka maka;
- i ka loko;
- i ka puʻuwai;
- ma nā wāwae;
- i ka wahi peke;
- ma ka wahi.
Lawe ka ʻeha i nā hōʻeha o ka ʻeha i ka pilikia, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hopena hoʻonāukiuki koʻikoʻi. Eia kekahi, ma muli o ka paleʻole o nā kaʻina metabolic i loko o ke kino o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, ka loli ʻana o ka ʻili i ka hōʻola no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole paha lākou e hana i ka hōʻeha ʻeha (ma muli o ka hōʻino o ka ʻōnaehana kelepona peripheral).
He aha nā ʻano ʻili o ka ʻili no nā maʻi maʻi maʻi?
Me ka maʻi maʻi, e loli ka ʻano o ka ʻili. Hele lilo a maloʻo, hiki ke maʻalahi ke hoʻoholo e ka palpation. Aia ka hāʻule o ka elasticity a me ka turgor, ma ka nānāʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka huehue, ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻoki.
Eia nō hoʻi, ʻo ka maʻi lalo e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻike pinepine ʻana o kahi ʻōpū o ka ʻili a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā maʻi o ka maʻi bacterial. Aia kekahi ʻano ʻano loli o ka maʻi maʻi i ka ʻili:
Hoʻopilikiaʻia no ke maʻi maʻi a me ka hopena- Nā alaala o ka ʻili e kū mai ka maʻi diabetes. Kēia kaʻina hana i mālama ʻia ma muli o ka hoʻopōʻino ʻana i ka māhele o ke kelepona o nā kinipona, nā pili koko, a me nā loli mua. ʻO ka hui pū i ka neuropathy maʻi maʻi, pemphigus, ka hoʻomohala o ka xentomatosis, lipoid necrobiosis, a me nā ʻano o ka rashes.
- ʻO nā ala ʻeha e kū mai ma muli o ka hoʻopili ʻana o kahi maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi kūʻē i ke kua o kahi "maʻi ʻoluʻolu".
- ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o nā lāʻau dermatoses i loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā o ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi ma lalo. Hoʻopili kēia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka urticaria, toxidermia.
ʻO ke hōʻike ʻana o ka wikiwiki i ka diabetes mellitus a me kona ʻano e hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia mai ke kiʻi.
Ke kulana ʻana a me ke ʻano o nā ʻōpū o ka ʻeha i ka maʻi maʻi
Nā kumu o ke ʻano
Kūkulu ke kūlana o ke pathological no kekahi mau kumu. ʻO ka mea mua he meaʻino o ke ʻano o ka micro-a me ke ʻano macroscopic. E kū'ē i ke kua o ka hyperglycemia maʻi, hele mai nā loli sclerotic i nā capillaries a me nā arterioles o ke kino o ka mea maʻi. ʻO ka ʻili a me ka kiko o subcutaneous, e like me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino, kāpae i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻai kūpono, loli nā kaʻe koko. ʻO ka mua, maloʻo ka ʻili, mālama a me ka peeling, a laila ʻike ʻia nā pōpoki a me nā rashes.
ʻO ke kumu ʻelua he maʻi mikrobial. ʻAno nāwaliwali nā pale o ke kino o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, e hoʻonāukiuki ana i ka nui a me ka lehulehu ka nui o ka ʻili me nā microorganisms pathological. Hiki i nā maʻi a me nā huaiki ke hana i nā mea i hoʻopau ʻia e hana i kēlā me kēia wahi a no ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka loli o ka ʻili.
ʻO ke kumu ʻekolu he hana hewa ia o nā wahī. I ka hoʻohalike ʻana me ka puʻuwai, nā kīʻaha koko, nā ʻōpū a me ka lolo, ua eha ka ate. ʻO kēia ke kino e hōʻole i ke kino. Me ka paleʻole ʻana o kāna mau hana, ʻike ʻia nā palahalaha a me nā wahi o ka hyperpigmentation ma ke kino.
ʻO ka maʻi necrobiosis Diabetic
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā hoʻopiʻi o ka maʻi maʻi, mai nā manawa ka maʻi pinepine a ka wahine (e pili ana i 3 mau manawa). Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hoʻomaka ka haʻaloli e hoʻomohala i ka ʻehā o ka makahiki. Hōʻano ʻia ia e ka mea ma nā wāwae, nā lima, nā ʻōpala, ke keʻena, nā wahi pili o ka ʻulaʻula nui. Hiki iā lākou ke liʻiliʻi (i ke ʻano o ke ʻano) a i ʻole nui (like ko nā hōʻeha trophic, ʻehā).
Hiki i nā pilina o ke necrobiosis nā ʻāpana like ʻole
Ma hope aku, lilo ka ʻili i ka palaki o nā pathology a hoʻololi i kona kala. Ma ke kikowaena o ka wahi i hele mai i ʻulaʻula, a me nā wahi i ʻulaʻula. Inā nānā ʻole kēia kūlana no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻohe kūpono e pono ai ke mālama ʻia, maʻi maʻi bacterial. Ma hope o ka ho'ōla ʻana, noho mau nā wahiʻeleʻele a me nā ʻāpana.
Kāpukuhū
Ua kapa ʻia nā kele me nā wahi e hoʻopau ai i nā follicles o ka lauoho a me nā kinipona sebaceous, ke ʻano o ka mea i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e staphylococci. Aia nā ʻōwili i kēia mau ʻano:
- conical kūlana;
- loko i loko kahi koʻokoʻo;
- hoʻopuni ʻia e nā wahi o ka hyperemia a me ka pupuhi;
- ma hope o 4-8 lā e wehe ʻia ai lākou, e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā mea pili i waho;
- hoola, waiho ana i kahi paluku liilii;
- hiki i kahi mele mele a i ʻole nā hui.
Me ka maʻi maʻi, kū lākou i ke kuana ʻana o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke ʻano palupalu nāwaliwali a me ka hanu o nā microflora pathological ma o nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi, nā hōʻeha, nā poho. Ma muli o nā kaʻina metabolic metabolic, ʻaʻole hiki i ka maʻi maʻi ke hoʻopuka i ka nui o nā mea protein e pono ai e komo i ka synthesis o nā antibodies. Ua wehewehe kēia i ke kūlana o ka immunodeficiency.
ʻO ka maʻi pemphigus maʻi
ʻO Pemphigus i ka mellitus maʻi diabetes, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e kū hou ana i ka ʻono o ka maʻi o ke ʻano. ʻO kēia ma muli o ke ʻano autoimmune o ke ala pathological. Nui nā ʻano o pemphigus, nā hiʻohiʻona e kūkākūkā ma lalo nei.
Kūpono
ʻO ka palapala maikaʻi loa e pono ai i ka mālama lōʻihi, hiki i kekahi manawa. ʻO ka Therapy ke lawe ʻia i loko o nā koina nui o ka lāʻau hormonal, pono paha e hoʻohana i ka immunosuppressants, a me nā mea lapaʻau e kākoʻo ai i ka ate.
Hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano me ka hōʻike ʻana o nā vesicle liʻiliʻi me nā ʻike i kūleʻa paha i ke kala a i ʻole ke komo koko i ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻili a me nā membous i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi. Ma hope o kekahi mau manawa, e hāmama nā bubu, e puka aku nā mea wai. Hōʻike nāʻiʻo ma ka pūnaewele o nā waimaka.
I ka manawa like, ʻike ʻia nā hana he nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā vesicles ma ka ʻili (mai ke ulu ʻana mai a hiki i ka hoʻōla paipai)
ʻO ka hōʻokoʻa i nā ʻōkuhi kūloko, hiki i ka nui ke:
- • hyperthermia;
- nāwaliwali ikaika;
- ua hōʻemi i ka hana;
- ke ʻano o kahi ʻehaʻeha.
I kekahi mau hihia, ua hoʻopili ʻia kahi maʻi maʻi lua, ʻo ia ka mea e pono ke hoʻohana i ka antibiotics.
Seborrheic
Hōʻike ʻia ia e ke ʻano o nā pulu liʻiliʻi. Ma luna o luna ua uhi ʻia lākou i nā peka o ka melemele a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula, e like me nā mea unahi. ʻO ka pinepine aʻe e kū ana ma ka ʻili o ka maka, ke poʻo, ka umauma, ke kua a me nā poʻohiwi. Ma hope o ka huki ʻana o nā wili, ʻike ʻia kahi papa wīwī.
Nā mea kanu
Hoʻāka ʻia nā ʻōleʻa ma ka mucous membrane o ka waha waha, a laila e hele aku i nā pale lima, ka wahi ma hope o nā pepeiao, ma lalo o ka umauma. ʻO kā lākou hanana ma ke ʻano pū me nā hōʻailona hōʻeha, nā ʻōhua hoʻohālikelike.
ʻĀlima-ʻaoʻao
ʻO kahi ʻano maʻamau o pemphigus, kahi i hiʻona ʻia e nā ʻūpihi me ka oblong a me nā ʻalā. Ma hope o ke wehe ʻia kēia mau ʻōlulu, ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o nā flakes superimposed i hoʻokahi e waiho ana. Hoʻohui kekahi me kekahi, me ka hana i nā hōʻeha nui. ʻO ka mālama ʻana o nā ʻano o pemphigus i ka maʻi diabetes, ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, akā, ʻo ka hemosorption, plasmapheresis, a i kekahi manawa he lāʻau koko.
Nā alakaʻi no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi pāʻai
ʻO ka mea mua, pono e makaʻala i nā hōʻailona o ke kō i loko o ka mea maʻi, no ka mea me ka hoʻemi wale ʻana hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa i ka uku no ka maʻi lalo a pale i ka holomua o nā hōʻeha o ka maʻi. No ka hana ʻana, e hoʻohana:
- ka hana ʻai ʻaʻano;
- lawa ka hana kino;
- lāʻau lapaʻau (injections insulin, e lawe i nā papa ʻaina kōpae.
E kōkua ka lawelawe kūpono iā ʻoe e koho i kahi endocrinologist
ʻO ka wikiwiki no ka maʻi diabetes e pono ai ka mālama ʻana ma ka pae kūloko. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻaila me nā antibiotik e hakakā i ka maʻi maʻi, nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory, nā anesthetics kūloko (nā mea hōʻeha nūpepa). Ua kau aku nā kauka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka alepine e hoʻopau i ka hōʻeha, ka puhi a me ka ʻāʻī ʻana, ka mea e hele pū ai me nā pathology.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōlelo a nā poʻe loea e hoʻopau i ka holomua o ka ala pathological a hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻōla ʻana o nā rashes a me nā hōʻeha.
