ʻO ka wai pancreatic

ʻO ka pūnaehana endocrine o ke kino o ke kanaka ka nui o nā pona o ka huna ʻana i loko a me waho. ʻO kahi huluhulu a me nā salivary he mau hiʻohiʻona o nā hoʻolālā huna o waho, i loko o ka ʻili i ke kihi i ka ʻili o nā ʻili a me nā membula e kūloko ana i nā kaina o waho. ʻO nā mea i manaʻo ʻia i ka hilo ʻana o ka hormone i loko o ka ʻōnaehana ka mea e kapa ʻia nā kumu he endocrine.

Hoʻokomo pū nā meaʻokoʻa o ke kūwaho o waho a me ke kūloko i ka pancreas (pancreas). ʻO kāna hana nui, ka hana ʻana i ka wai kūikawā me ka puʻupuʻu paʻakikī a me ka ʻōnaehana paʻakikī, a me ka hana ʻana i kekahi o nā hana nui i ke kino. ʻAʻohe mākaʻikaʻi ʻia ka pancreas i kahi ʻāpana i kahi hana koʻikoʻi; ʻo kekahi maʻi o ia mea "hōʻike ʻia" i loko o ke kino holoʻokoʻa ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa a hiki iā ia ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola o kekahi. ʻO ka hapa nui loa, ʻo ia ka wai o ka pancreatic, kona hoʻohui a me ka nui, e hoʻoholo ai i ke kūlana hana o ke kino a me ka pae o kona mana i nā ʻāpana kino ʻē aʻe.

Ka mea nui no ke kino

ʻO ka pancreas kahi ʻano parenchyma (kahi ona kiko), i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā lobules, a i ʻole acini. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua ʻona o kēia mau papa liʻiliʻi i ka mea huna pankreas (pancreas - pancreas), i loko o nā papa komo i ke kahawai excretory maʻamau, e wehe ana i loko o ka lumen o ka duodenum. Aneane a pau ka nui o ka wai o ka pancreatic wai, a hiki i ka 2 laha i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻae mau i loko o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, e kōkua ana i ka ʻai e ʻoka ʻia ma ka banima. No laila, ua kapa pinepine ʻia ka mea huna o ka pancreas i ka wai ʻōpala.

Hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻano ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka mea huna.

I ka hapanui o ka poʻe, ʻo ka ʻano nui o ka lepa i mua o kahe ʻana i loko o ka duodenum e hui pū me ka channel gallbladder, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka huna pancreatic i loko o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi ua hui pū ʻia me ka bile. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka hana nui loa o ka hana huna i ka pancreas a me ka papa pōpilikia me ka pili ʻana i ka meaʻai, ua kōkua nui ʻia kēia ʻano anatomical, no ka mea e hoʻolako ana i kahi kiko piha a me ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i nā mea hoʻoponopono biochemical paʻakikī, no ka laʻana, ka momona ma nā wai pancreatic ʻelua a me ka pala.

Eia nō naʻe, alakaʻi pinepine ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi, ma ka mea maʻamau i ka pancreatitis sekone, e lilo ana i hopena o nā pathologies o nā kaile bile. ʻO kēia ʻano o ka hoʻowalewale i ka pancreas ma muli o ka reflux o ka bile ʻaʻole i loko o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, akā i loko o nā kumulāʻau o ka keʻa, ʻo ia ka hopena o ka dyskinesia biliary, e kū ana e like me ke ʻano hypertonic. A ʻo ka hopena, ʻo ka mea huna "haole", ʻo ia hoʻi ka bile, he hana nui loa i ka parenchyma a alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kahi kaʻina ʻoi ʻana.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka hana ʻana o ka mea huna e ka pancreas e nā ʻōnaehana kūikawā o ka ʻōnaehana o ka parasympathetic nervous system (vagus nerve), a me ke ʻano humoral, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hana o nā kino ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōpala. ʻO ka komo ʻana o ka meaʻai i ke kino e pili pono i ka ʻōpū, kahi e hoʻomaka ai ka hana reflex o ka wai pākūkī i loaʻa ke kaila hydrochloric, ma ke ʻano o ka ʻalihi ʻana i ka hapa mua o ka meaʻai a kahi kanaka.

ʻO ka hui paʻakikī o nā wai o ka ʻōpū e pili ana i ka noho ʻana o nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kō. ʻO kēia mau mea, ʻo ka gastrin ka ʻoi ikaika koʻikoʻi e pili pololei i ka pancreas. ʻO kāna hana nui e pili ana i ka gland i ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā ʻāpana trophic lawa (ke kō ʻana o nā mea kanu), ʻo ia ke kumu o ka hana pancreatic.

Hoʻowalewale i ka bile i loko o nā kumu o ka gland hoʻonāukiuki i ka pancreatitis maha

I ka huli ʻana, e hana ka wai acid hydrochloric ma ke membrane o ka duodenum, kahi i hoʻomaka ai ka hana ulu ʻana o nā huaʻina, e alakaʻi pololei ana i ka hana o ka pancreas. ʻO kēia mau mea huna a me cholecystokinin, e pili pololei ana a pili koke i ka nui o nā cell acre pancreatic. ʻO ia ke kumu he hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pāʻina me ka “hoʻokaumaha” o kēia huakaʻi endocrine.

Hōʻike

ʻO ka hana nui o ka pancreas ʻo ia ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana i nā mea huna, ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia ʻana o ka wai puna pancreatic a me kāna kumu e koi ai, ka wā o ka manawa o nā kime i loko o ka ʻawaʻawa liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole ia wale nā ​​acinar cell, akā pili nā mea ola ʻē aʻe i loko o ka huna. I kēia hihia, pono e mālama ʻia ka pale ma waena o ka hana o nā mea huna a me kā lākou lawe ʻana ma o nā wahi wai.

ʻAʻole ka palena o ka waiʻona o ka pancreatic i ka ʻike o kahi ʻona waiwai o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o nā enzyme. Pono lākou "hoʻohemo ʻia" i ka "base" wai, loaʻa nō hoʻi i kahi ʻano paʻakikī.

Pehea e nānā ai i ka pancreas

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka mea maʻi pankreas i nā ʻāpana:

• hoʻoneʻeneʻe, hana ʻia e nā kaola o ka organ parenchyma;
• kahi waihona wai, kahi i loaʻa ai ka wai a me nā electrolytes i hoʻoulu ʻia e nā sela o nā kumu excretory;
• pehu ka mucoid (mucous), kahi mea i hūnā ʻia e nā mālamuna o nā kumu wai.

ʻAʻole komo koke nā mea kanu Enzymatic i nā kumulāʻau a kāwili pū me ka hapa wai o ka mea huna. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻike lākou iā lākou iho i ka waena o ka intercellular i loko o ka acini (lobre pancreatic), a i kahi kūlana kū ʻole ʻia, ka mea i hōʻoia ʻia e kekahi kaulike kūpono a me ke ʻano anatomical o ke kino. Inā aia kahi "hemahema" o kēia hana (no ka laʻana, pani ʻia o nā kahawai), a laila hoʻomaka ka hoʻōla o ka enzyme i nā kikowaena intercellular a ma nā papa. Ke alakaʻi aku nei kēia i ka hōʻemi o ka "digestive" digestive enzymes i loko o nā kiko o ka pancreas a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e loaʻa ana me ka autolysis (hoʻowalewale pilikino o ke kino).

ʻO kēia ka ulu ʻana o ka pancreatitis primile, e hele ana me ka hōʻeha koʻikoʻi, nā maʻi dyspeptic, maʻi kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kāna e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia, hāʻawi ʻia i ka hana o ka hana o ka pathology, ke kumu nui i ka deactivation o nā enzymes a me ko lākou neʻe mua ʻana mai ka maʻi pancreatic.

Hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka pae o ka hormone i hana ʻia ma ka pancreas ma ke koko koko

Ke loaʻa nei ka hopena alkaline, ka wai pancreatic i loko o nā pūʻulu o nā enzyme:

• proteolytic - chymotrypsin, trypsin, pepsin, collagenase, elastase, endopeptidase, carboxypeptidase (A a me B), aminopeptidase, deoxyribonuclease, ribonuclease;
• lipolytic - lipase, cholesterol esterase, phospholipase (A a me B), estrase, lipoprotein lipase;
• glycolytic - alpha-amylase.

Eia kekahi, ma nā mokupuni o Langerhans e waiho ana ma ka huelo o ka puhipuhi, ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā mea hormonal: insulin, glucagon, polypeptide pancreatic, somatostatin, lipocaine, kallikrein. Hoʻopili kēia mau mea a pau i ka hana koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka insulin, e hoʻoponopono ana i ka hana o ka glucose i loko o ke kino.

Nā hana enima Digestive

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā huʻina i ka hana ʻana o ka ʻai, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, i loko o ka ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i kahi hana ʻole. No ka hana ʻana, pono lākou e launa pū kekahi me kekahi me ke komo ʻana o nā paʻakai kaleka, kekahi mau pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi, a me nā ʻāpana ʻoihana. ʻO nā enzyme i hoʻomaka mua i ka amylase, i hoʻopili ʻia i ka hana metabolism. Hana ʻia kēia enzyme e wale nō ma ke ao pancreas, akā ma nā kelena waʻa nō hoʻi. No laila, hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o ka meaʻai i ka waha waha me ka haʻihaʻi o nā pūpū kalapona.

ʻO ka hana nui o ka wai pancreatic ʻo ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i ka meaʻai

Hiki i nā mea āpau o nā enzyme pancreatic ke hōʻike ʻia penei:

• hoʻomoʻa ʻana i nā momona, nā palaka, nā kalapona. Kūpono ka hana a ua lilo ʻia 5 minuke ma hope o ka ʻaha ʻana o ka ʻai, a lōʻihi hoʻi ma kahi o 2 mau hola. ʻO ka hōʻemi a hoʻonui paha i kēia hakahaka e hoʻoiho ʻia e nā kino o ke kino o ke kino.
• komo i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "kinin system", ka mea e hoʻoponopono ai i ke kahe o ke koko, koikoʻi koko, hematopoiesis, hana pilikino.

I ka ʻōlelo o ka nui a me ka nui o ka huna ʻana, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka pancreas me ka urinary system. ʻO kāna wai wai, ka loaʻa i kahi pūnaehana kemikini paʻakikī, kahi waiwai koʻikoʻi i ke kino, ke komo nei i ka hana āpau āpau.