He aha ka mea i komo i ka hoʻokaʻa koko biochemical a he aha ke ʻano?

ʻO ka hoʻokolohua mua i hōʻike ʻia no kēlā me kēia maʻi he hōʻike koko biochemical.

Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia ala hoʻokele kaulana i hiki ke ʻike i nā hana pili i ke kālai ʻana i loko o ke kino.

He aha nā hōʻike hōʻike koko biochemical i hōʻike?

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma waena o ka maʻamau a me ka laulima therapeutic maʻamau o ka nānā ʻana biochemical. ʻO ka maʻamau therapeutic maʻamau ka hōʻike ʻana i nā ʻōmole kumu maʻamau o nā ʻāpana koko o ke kanaka, e hiki ke hōʻike i nā pilikia i loaʻa i loko o ka puʻuwai, urinary, endocrine a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻowalewale, ka hele ʻana o ka hana palupalu i loko o nā koina ʻili.

ʻO nā hōʻailona nui ka:

• huakaʻi piha;
• aspartate aminotransferase (AST);
• alanine aminotransferase (ALT);
• pili a me ka bilirubin piha;
• urea
• kekuhi
• kolamu;
• mea hana;
• electrolytes.

Ma ka loiloi holomua, koi ʻia nā enzyme hou e hōʻoia i ka maʻi maʻi.

• c-react protein;
• globulins;
• Ferritin;
• fructosamine;
• lipoproteins;
• nā huaora;
• ʻenehana paʻakikī.

Nā hōʻailona no ka hāʻawi koko mai ka vein

He mea kūpono ke kāpae ʻana i nā hopena o ke kaila no ka biochemistry a ʻike ka loea i kahi kiʻi piha o ka mokuʻāina a me ka hana ʻana o nā kino kūwaho a me nā ʻōnaehana i ke kino.

No laila, e lawe ʻia ana kahi noi biochemical i loko o kēia mau hihia:

• i ka manawa o ka nānā ʻana i ka nānā ʻana i ka makahiki;
• i ka wā hāpai;
• nānā i ka pono o ka hopena;
• i ka heleʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka hana hewa ʻana o nā ʻuhane āpau.

Pehea e hāʻawi ai i ke koko no ka biochemistry?

I mea e loaʻa ai kahi hopena pono, ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ke koko no biochemistry, pono e nānā i nā kānāwai he nui:

• ma mua o ka aʻo ʻia ke pāpā ʻia i ka ʻai, nā uahi;
• hoʻokaʻawale i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pale, ka kī a me ke kofe i ka lā ma mua o ka nānā ʻana;
• ʻAʻole i aʻo ʻia e kipa i ka ʻauʻau i ka lā ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko a hōʻike iā ʻoe iho i ka hoʻoikaika kino;
• i nā lā ʻelua ma mua o ka loiloi e hiki mai ana, e hāʻawi aku i nā mea inu ʻona a me nā mea ʻona;
• i loko oʻelua mau pule i mua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ʻo ke aʻo ʻana e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka nui o nā maumai a me nā mea lapaʻau.

Hāʻawi lākou i ke koko i ke kakahiaka. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili o 5 a 10 ml mau koko e hele mai i kahi vein i loaʻa i ka piko o ka kuʻekuʻe.

Kuhi ʻia nā ʻike koko koko i ka ʻoihana ma kahi pahu paʻa, pale ʻia mai ka māmā, e pale i ka luku ʻana o ka bilirubin.

Inā pono e loaʻa hou ka loiloi, a laila pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ke koko i ka manawa like a i ka hale like pū e like me ka mea ma mua.

He aha ka mea e loiloi ai biochemical?

Hōʻike nā hōʻike biochemical i nā nui kikoʻī o nā māhele koko nui:

• ke kōpaʻa gula - he mea e ʻike ai i ka hana kūpono o ka mea hoʻoliʻiliʻi a kāhea aku i ka hana o ka ʻoihana endocrine;
• hoʻokūkū nā hoʻāʻo o ke ate i ka paʻa o nā kinohi a ka lolo koʻikoʻi. Ko nā mea hoʻohālikelike o AST, ALT, GTP, phosphatase alkaline a me bilirubin kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka mokuʻāina a me ke kau o ka hana o ka hue;
• ʻO ka protein a me kāna mau haʻawina ke kuleana no ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana i nā mea momona i loko o ke kino a kau i ka hana o nā pūnaʻi hou a me ka pale ʻole;
• Urea, waikawa uric a me ka mea hana hana ʻia, i hana ʻia i loko o ka ate ma muli o ka nalowale o nā hale i hoʻopau ʻia, a hoʻopili ʻia e ka urinary system;
• hoʻoikaika nui nā lipids a me ka kolamu i ka hana ʻana o nā hua bile, nā hormones a me nā kiko hou, e hoʻopili i ka hana o ka ikehu;
• Hōʻike ka paʻakai ma ke koko i ke kūlana o ka naʻau a me nā kīʻaha koko;
• pākuʻi ka sodium i ka acidity a me ka pume Osmotic.

Nā ʻikepili huli

Hiki wale i ke kauka ke heluhelu pololei i ka hopena o ka nānā ʻana, i ka ʻike ʻana i ka makahiki o ka mea maʻi a me nā kāne. E ʻike ka poʻe loea i nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻike o ka maʻi ma ka ʻano o kahi kaawale nui mai nā hōʻailona papa.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi manaʻo holoʻokoʻa o kou kūlana olakino inā ʻoe e ʻike i ka pae ʻae ʻia o kēlā me kēia enzyme.

ʻO ka hana maʻamau

Ua hoʻolālā ʻia kahi papa e loaʻa ana ka papa inoa o nā koina e pili ana i nā koina o ke koko i loko o nā ʻikepili i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

E hoʻokaʻawale i ke aʻo ʻana o nā biochemistry koko, kahi hoʻohālikelike o nā pākuʻāina o kēlā me kēia pili koko i ka pākuhi o nā maʻamau.

Nā papaʻaina o ke koko maʻamau:

He aha nā manaʻo kuʻina ma nā kuhikuhi?

ʻO kahi hoʻololi i ka nui o nā kumuwaiwai nui i ke kuhikuhi o ka hoʻonui a hōʻemi paha he hōʻailona hōʻailona kēia o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ala o nā kino kūloko.

ʻO ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe urea:

• ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka palu holomua;
• pyelonephritis poʻo a me ke ʻano maʻi;
• ʻōpū o ka maʻi pākaukau;
• hopuina me nā mea iona.

Ke pae haʻahaʻa o kēia māhele i ka wā e:

• pūpū hema;
• māhuahua urination;
• haʻahaʻa kaloria meaʻai;
• ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i ka glucose;
• hana kaʻina hoʻokalakupua.

Ke kū nei ka waika Uric no nā kumu:

• nele o ka vitamin B 12;
• huʻala a ke kina;
• diabetes mellitus;
• me ka maʻi lēpera;
• nā maʻi e nā maʻi;
• ka hana paʻa ʻaʻe.

Ke hoʻonui nei ʻo Creatinine ma muli o:

• pilikia ʻole a ʻole;
• ke kālai;
• hōʻino ka wela i ka ʻili;
• maʻi maʻi
• hipehuʻi.

Ke emi ʻana o ke kahe o ka protein nui e hōʻike i kēlā mau pilikia:

• ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka glucocorticosteroids;
• laau ʻai nui
• hōʻino ka wela i ka ʻili;
• cirrhosis o ka ate;
• māhuahua urination;
• pohō koko
• colitis, pancreatitis;
• oncology.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā pae protein i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mumū a i ʻole hōʻemi paha.

Hoʻonā mua ka puna kō i ke kō:

• maʻi maʻi
• mau huaʻehā o ka cortex adrenal a me nā lepili hipipiuma;
• ka ʻūhā a hōʻeha paha i ka ʻōpū;
• huʻala a ke kina;
• epilepsy.

Ka emi ʻana o ke kumu kūmole:

• overdosis
• ʻaiʻai a me ka ʻai;
• maʻi ōpū;
• ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka encephalitis, meningitis;
• enteritis, colitis.

ʻO ka peke i ALT a me nā hōʻailona AST e kūʻē i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o:

• maʻi maʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka kiʻekiʻe o ALT;
• liloula i loko o ka ʻauʻau;
• maʻi huakaʻi o ka hepatitis. Hoʻonui i ka pae o AST;
• ka oncology o nā nuku.

Hoʻonui ke kiʻekiʻe o ka phosphatase kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ka:

• liloula i loko o ka ʻauʻau;
• hepatitis o nā etiologies o nā ʻano like ʻole;
• iwi huki i hope ma hope o ka hui;
• ka pālahalaha ʻana o nā iwi metastases;
• ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka osteoporosis.

He coefficient kiʻekiʻe o ka bilirubin piha i hele pū me ka melemele o ka ʻili a hōʻike i ka hōʻea o ka cirrhosis o ke akeʻa, nā maʻi ʻalopela, hoʻomoʻa.

He hōʻailona pū kekahi o ka maʻi gallstone a me ka hepatitis.

ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka bilirubin pololei ʻo ia ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka cholecystitis, hepatitis akula, a me nā maʻi pūpū hopuna.

Hoʻonui ka pae o GGT me ka makeʻana o ka ethanol, maʻi maʻi, ka maʻi maʻi, a me ka mononucleosis infectious.

ʻO ka hoʻonui pinepine ʻia o ia mea i komo nui i ka momona metabolism e like me ke kolamu ʻo ke kumu:

• maʻi maʻi
• ke ala o ka palaki;
• ke koko kiʻekiʻe;
• maʻi maʻi
• wā hāpai;
• ka ulu ʻana o pancreatitis;
• ka huki ʻana o ka aʻe o ka prostate.

Hōʻike ka cholesterol haʻahaʻa i ka heleʻana o nā maʻi e like me:

• cirrhosis o ka ate;
• oncology;
• maʻi ʻino
• kuʻi;
• haʻahaʻa meaʻai haʻahaʻa.

ʻO nā kumu o nā loli i nā hōʻailona o nā ʻāpana i ke koko:

• hoʻonāukiuki a nāwaliwali o ka ate a me ka dehydration e hoʻonui i ka paʻakai. ʻO ka hāʻule ma muli o ka maʻi o ka maʻi a me ka nui o ka nalowale o ke kahe mai ke kino;
• pālahalaha haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa - kahi hōʻailona e pili ana i ke koko a me ka hele ʻana o kahi oʻa. ʻO kahi kuhikuhi nui ka hao hao ʻo ia ka leukemia a i ʻole anle cell cell. Hiki mai ma hope o ka inu nui ʻana i nā lāʻau hao;
• nā kumu no ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka maʻi calcium e waiho ana ma ka oncology o nā kiko o ka iwi, ka nui o ka nui o ka vitamina D a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hōʻalo. ʻAʻole lawa nā hana o nā pēpē a me nā lau thyroid i ukuhi ʻia e kahi puna o ka pae calcium;
• vegetarianism kumu o nui kūoʻi o ka folic acid;
• ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻana o ka ʻaʻai a me ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka nele o kēia huaora.

Nā pono wikiō e pili ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi hōʻike koko biochemical:

Kūpono kahi hōʻike koko i nā keiki i nā ʻāpana like ʻole i nā pākeke, ʻokoʻa wale nō i nā ʻano o nā hōʻailona. Akā e noʻonoʻo pono i nā loli o ka hormonal a me ka ulu pinepine ʻana o ke keiki e hoʻokau pinepine ai i nā pae o ka pae o ka huina o ka hana ʻole o nā pathologies i nā kino. I ka wā pakeke, hiki ke lilo i kēia ʻano kūlike ma ka maʻamau.

No laila, pono e hana ke kauka i ka hopena e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi, me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia iho i nā hōʻailona a me nā hopena o nā haʻawina ʻē aʻe.