ʻO ka Lyspro insulin he mea ia e like me ka insulin kanaka. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no kēlā poʻe i loaʻa i ka uptake glucose upena. Ma kēia kūlana pathological nui, ulu ka hyperglycemia ma muli o ka nele o ka hormone insulin.
Inoa Kūʻai ʻole honua
Humalog - ke inoa kālepa kālepa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma Rūsia.
ʻO Lyspro insulin kahi lāʻau lapaʻau INN.
Insulin lispro - hoʻolālā latin.
ʻO ka Lyspro insulin he mea ia e like me ka insulin kanaka. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no kēlā poʻe i loaʻa i ka uptake glucose upena.
ATX
ʻO ke code i ka papa hoʻonaninani anatomical a me therapeutic chemical class A10AB04. ʻO ka pāʻālua pūʻulu he A10AB (he mau insulins pōkole a me kā lākou analogues).
E hoʻokuʻu i nā palapala a me ka ʻano
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hana ʻia i loko o nā ʻano wai no ka hoʻopuka ʻana i loko o kahi vein a i lalo paha o ka ʻili. Hoʻomau aku ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kūʻai ʻana ma 2 mau ʻano:
- i loko o kahi pahu kāleka me 5 sy peni wikiwiki Pen (3 ml kēlā me kēia, 100 IU / ml), mākaukau e hoʻohana;
- i loko o kahi pahu pahu me 5 mau pahu pahu (3 ml i kēlā me kēia, 100 IU / ml).
ʻO ka mea ikaika a ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kapa ʻia i ka insulin lyspro. Nā kumuwaiwai hou: metacresol, glycerol, wai no ka hoʻonāukiuki, 10% hopena o ka hydrochloric acid, etc.
Ka hana lāʻau lapaʻau
Loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hopena hypoglycemic. Ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana i ka intravenous a i ʻole subcutaneous, e emi ana ke kō o ke koko. Hoʻomaʻemau kēia hopena ma kahi o 10-20 mau minuke ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau.
Loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hopena hypoglycemic. Ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana i ka intravenous a i ʻole subcutaneous, e emi ana ke kō o ke koko.
Lapaʻau lāʻau
He mea maoli ka waiwai o ka mea hana no ka wikiwiki, no ka mea, he kiʻekiʻe ke kūmole mai ka momona subcutaneous (ʻo ia kekahi o ka hui o nā insulins ultra-pōkole). Ma muli o kēia, i ka manawa pōkole ua loaʻa ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe o ka plasma (a ma kahi o ka hapalua hola ma hope iho).
Hiki ke paʻi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kahi vein a i lalo o ka ʻili ma mua o ka pāʻina. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e waiho i ka hoʻonāukiuki ma mua o ka lōʻihi, he 15 mau minuke ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana. ʻO ka pihi o ka hana e loaʻa ma hope o nā hola 1-3, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai 3 a 5 mau hola. ʻO ka hoʻopau hapa-hapalua ke ola ma kahi o 1 hola.
Nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻana
Kuhi nā kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kā lākou poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi diabetes. Me ke kōkua o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mālama ʻia ka maʻi insulin, e ʻae ana iā ʻoe e mālama i ka nui o ke kō i loko o ke koko i ka pae maʻamau.
Nā Hoʻohui
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- me ka hypersensitivity i ka hana ikaika a me nā mea hou aku mai ka Humalogue;
- me ka hoʻokahe ʻana o ka glucose koko ma lalo o ka pae maʻamau (3.5 mmol / l).
Me ka mālama pono
Pono e hoʻolilo pono e nānā i ka maʻi o ka maʻi subcutaneously i ʻole e komo i ka moku koko. Ma hope o ke kōkō, ʻaʻole pono e ʻili ʻia ka ʻili.
Pehea e lawe ai i ka lyspro insulin
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻohana ʻana a me nā dosage e pono e hoʻoholo ʻia e nā limahana olakino. I ka hapa nui, ua mālama ʻia ka insulin i ka subcutaneously. Pono pono ka lawelawe ʻana i ka maʻi i loko o kekahi mau hihia (no ka laʻana, ma ka wā ma waena o ka hōʻea o ka hauā ʻana a ma hope paha o lākou, me nā maʻi e loaʻa ana i nā ʻano pākaha, hemahema i ka insulin a me ka metabolism.
Ke hoʻohana nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mea nui ia e ukali i nā loiloi no ka hoʻolauna ʻana i nā injections. Pono ka mea maʻi:
- E hoʻomākaukau i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau. Pono e kūlike i ia mau hiʻohiʻona e like me ke kahe ʻana, ka waihoʻoluʻu. Hoʻowalewale ʻia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻonā inā ke ao, ʻōuli. Pono ka lāʻau i ka mahana o ka lumi.
- Holoi i kou mau lima a koho i kahi no ka inātuna subcutaneous ma ke holoi ʻana.
- E hoʻopili i ka pono kuʻi i ka peni mau syringe a wehe i ka pāpale pale mai ia.
- Ma mua o ke kau ʻana i ka ʻili i ka wahi i koho ʻia e ʻohi ai, a loaʻa ʻia ka pā nui.
- E hookomo i ka pono i loko o ka wahi i hoʻomākaukau ʻia a kā pēhi i ke pihi.
- E mālama pono i ka pulupulu i ka ʻili a kau i ka wili i ke kao i ka wahi i ʻōlelo ʻia.
- Ke hoʻohana nei i ka pāpale pale, wehe i ka pono. I ka manawa ʻē e hoʻohana ai ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe i ka pono hou.
ʻO kahi hōʻailona maʻamau i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka insulin lyspro he hypoglycemia.
Nā hopena maikaʻi o ka insulin lyspro
ʻO kahi hōʻailona maʻamau ka hypoglycemia. Ma nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, alakaʻi ka hypoglycemia i ka palupalu. Eia nō kekahi, me ka haʻahaʻa kō o ke koko a laila e loaʻa ai ka make.
Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā maʻi kūlohelohe. Nui nā ʻike e ʻike ʻia ma ka pūnaewele injection. I ka maʻi, hiki i ke ʻula a me ke kīwī, i ʻole ka ʻeha. Ke hele nei kēia mau hōʻailona ma hope o kekahi manawa. Hoʻopilikia pinepine kahi aleritis i ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Kēia hui kino hiki ke hoʻoweliweli. Nā hōʻailona o ka hanana maʻi maʻamau:
- rashes a puni ke kino;
- huu
- ʻO ka makeʻe o Quincke;
- hoʻonui ʻohe;
- kahe ana i ke koko;
- hoʻonui ulu naʻau;
- ʻaʻano pōkole
- fiva.
ʻO kekahi hopena kūpono hiki ke nalowale i ka momona subcutaneous (lipodystrophy). He ʻano kaiāulu kēia. Hiki ke nānā ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kino kahi i mālama ʻia ai ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Hoʻopilikia i ka hiki ke mālama i nā mīkini
Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia maikaʻi i ka hiki ke lawe i kahi kaʻa a me nā ʻano mea paʻakikī e koi nui ai ka mālama a me ka mālama, a i 2 mau hihia:
- me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka nui a i hōʻemi ʻia a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hyperglycemia a i ʻole hypoglycemia no kēia;
- me ka hiʻohiʻona o ka hypoglycemia ma kahi hopena.
I nā kūlana ʻelua, ua loli ka hiki i ka nānā ʻana, a me ka neʻe ʻana o nā hopena psychomotor. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hoʻokele a me ka hana ʻana me ka mīkini paʻakikī me ka makaʻala.
Nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī
Ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi koʻikoʻi o nā loea, pono e hoʻoneʻe i ka mea maʻi i kekahi insulin. Hiki ke koi ʻia ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hana i ka wā e hoʻololi ai i ka mea hana, ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka ʻano o ka hoʻouka ʻana, etc.
Hoʻohana i ka wā kahiko
Hiki i kēia insulin ke kuhikuhi i ka poʻe i ka wā kahiko. ʻO kahi ʻōlelo nui no kēia pūʻulu o nā maʻi - nā ʻōkole i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka e pono e mālama pono ʻia i mea e hōʻemi ai i ka hopena o ka hypoglycemia. Pilikia kēia kūlana i ka wā ʻelemakule. Hiki i ka hopena hypoglycemic ke hoʻonāukiuki i kahi pilikia hypertensive, spasm o ka moku coronary a me ka infococose myocardial, nalowale o ka ʻike.
Koha i na keiki
ʻO ka Humalogue hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia i kahi keiki inā loaʻa ʻo ia i ka maʻi maʻi.
Hoʻohana i ka wā hāpai a me ka lactation
I ka wā hāpai a me ka lactation, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Humalog. ʻAʻole i hōʻike nā poʻe loea i kuhikuhi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kā lākou poʻe maʻi. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina e like me ke kūlike o ka insulin kanaka:
- ʻaʻole i kū i ka pliono;
- ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokō i nā hana kolohe;
- ʻaʻole e lilo i ka momona koʻikoʻi ma nā pēpē hou.
ʻO ka Humalogue hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia i kahi keiki inā loaʻa ʻo ia i ka maʻi maʻi.
I ka wā hāpai, he mea nui wale nō ke hahai i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka, e makaʻala i ka dosage. I nā mahina 3 heʻe mua, he haʻahaʻa ka noi o ka insulin. Hoʻomaka mai 4 mahina, e hoʻonui, a ma ka wā hānau a ma hope o lākou hiki ke emi ka haʻahaʻa. I ka wā lōlō, e hoʻoponopono pono ʻia ka ʻōkuhi a me / a i ʻole ʻia ke ʻano meaʻai.
Ke noi no ka hana renal haukapole
Me nā mea i liloʻole i ka urinary system, hiki i ka lāʻau ke emi i ka emi ʻana.
Hoʻohana no ka hana lawelawe lēwa
Me ka hana pūpū paʻa ʻole, hiki i ka hōʻemi ʻana ke pono o ke kino e pono ai i ka insulin.
ʻO ka overdose insulin Lyspro
Me ka hoʻohana pono ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka overdose ke nānā aku. I kēia kūlana, loaʻa nā hōʻailona o ka hypoglycemia:
- makehewa;
- mwoi loa;
- hoʻonui nui momona;
- hoʻonui ulu naʻau;
- mai;
- hoʻomoe;
- ʻʻAla
- ʻike ʻole i ka nānā;
- utuka
- hilahila;
- ka hemahema o ka kaʻa, hōʻike ʻia e ka neʻe wikiwiki o ka ʻapa a i ʻole nā limu.
I ka wā hāpai, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no Humalog, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ka poʻe loea i nā hopena i makemake ʻole ʻia.
Pono ke hoʻopau ʻia ka hypoglycemia. I nā hihia maʻalahi, pono e lawe i ka glucose a ʻai paha i kekahi huahana i loaʻa ka kō. I nā hihia hōʻeha paʻakikī a me ka coma, pono ke kōkua o nā mea loea. ʻO nā kauka me nā mea maʻi me nā hōʻailona o ka hypoglycemia inject glucagon (i loko o ke auaka a ma lalo o ka ʻili) a i ʻole ka hopena glucose (i loko o kahi vein). Ma hope o kēlā me kēia ʻano lapaʻau, pono ia e ʻai i ka meaʻai i loaʻa ka nui o nā kīmia.
Hoʻopili pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe
Me ka hoʻomohala pinepine ʻana o nā inikini a me ka maʻi kūlohelohe waha, glucocorticosteroids, antidepressants tricyclic, diuretics thiazide a me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e emi ka hopena hypoglycemic. ʻO Tetracyclines, sulfanilamides, angiotensin e hoʻohuli ana i ka pale o nā enzyme, a me nā mea hoʻi i hoʻonui i ka hana lapaʻau.
Lā ʻia ke kāwili ʻia kēia insulin a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka insulin holoholona.
Hoʻolaha ka waipuna
ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka mea inu ʻawaʻawa i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes ʻaʻole ʻia. Me ka hui pūʻana o ka waiʻona me ka insulin, e hoʻonui ʻia ka hopena hypoglycemic.
ʻO kekahi hui ʻē aʻe o ka insulins ultrashort hoʻohui ʻia e ka insulin aspart.
Nā kuʻina
ʻO ka hui like hana ultra-pōkole e pili wale i ka Humalog, akā, i nā huiʻuluʻulu - Humalog Mix 25 a me ka Humalog Mix 50. Loaʻa kēia mau lāʻau i ke ʻano o ka hāpai ʻana no ka hoʻokele ma lalo o ka ʻili.
ʻO kekahi hui ʻē aʻe o ka insulins ultrashort hoʻohui ʻia e ka insulin aspart (nā lāʻau lapaʻau: NovoRapid Flexpen, NovoRapid Penfill) a me ka insulin glulizin (nā lāʻau lapaʻau: Apidra, Apidra SoloStar).
Aia kekahi hewa insulins o ka lōʻihi o ka hana:
- ʻO ka hana pōkole. Nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai kēia pūʻulu: Rinsulin R, Humulin Regular, etc.
- Hana-ʻelua ʻelua (insulin biphasic - "bifazik"). Ka Hoʻomoe: Humodar K25-100, NovoMix 50, Flexpen, NovoMix 30, Penfill, etc.
- ʻO kahi lōʻihi. Hoʻokomo pū ka pūʻulu ʻo Biosulin N, etc.
- E hana lōʻihi. ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau: Lantus, Levemir Penfill
- Nā hana i lōʻihi. Aia kēia pūʻulu o nā lāʻau lapaʻau o ka lōʻihi lōʻihi a me ka hana lōʻihi.
Waihue huaʻōlelo waiho nā huaʻōlelo
Hiki iaʻu ke kūʻai me ke kī ʻole
Ke kūʻai aku nei ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau me kahi laʻana.
Palapala hui lāʻai Lyspro
ʻO kahi pūʻulu o Humalog me nā peni syringe i uku ʻia ma kahi o 1690 mau rubles. ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālikelike o kahi pahu me 5 mau pahu pahu he 1770 mau rubles.
Ke waiho nei i nā kūlana no ka lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole i paʻi ʻia e mālama ʻia i loko o ka friji i kahi mahana e hāʻule ʻole nei ma lalo o 2 ° C (ʻaʻole pono ke kolo o ka hopena).
Pono e mālama ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā i ka mahana o ka lumi (ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 30 ° C). Pono e mālama ia mai ka lā a me nā mea ʻalani wela. ʻAʻole lōʻihi nā lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i nā lā 28.
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole i paʻi ʻia e mālama ʻia i loko o ka friji i kahi mahana e hāʻule ʻole nei ma lalo o 2 ° C (ʻaʻole pono ke kolo o ka hopena).
ʻO ka lā kau
Inā ʻaʻole i wehe ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a laila hiki ke mālama i nā makahiki 3 mai ka lā o ka hana.
Mea hana
ʻO ka mea hana i ka insulin ma lalo o ka inoa kālepa inoa ʻo Humalog ka hui Farani ʻo Lilly Farani.
Nā Hōʻike Review o Lyspro
ʻO Stanislav, 55 makahiki, ʻo Tyumen: "Ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki i hala aku nei ua maʻi wau i ka maʻi maʻi. Ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau kau ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻōla. Ua hala aku nei kahi loea e hoʻololi i ka ʻōnaʻi Humalog no ka hoʻokō ʻokoʻa, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi nā papa i ka hopena i makemake ʻia. ʻōlelo a ke kauka. Ua kūʻai au i ka lāʻau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻomaka wau i ka helu ʻana iā ia i nā manawa 3 i ka lā ma mua o ka ʻai.
ʻO Elena, 52 mau makahiki ʻo Novosibirsk: "Ua maʻi au i ka maʻi maʻi. No ka mālama pono i ka glucose maʻamau, e hoʻokomo au iaʻu iho me ka insulin. Wahi a ke kauka a ke kauka ʻana, e kūʻai pinepine wau i ka Humalog i nā penikala syringe. E lawe ana au i ke kumu kūʻai nui i ka palaka. "
ʻO Anastasia, 54 makahiki, ʻo Khabarovsk: "Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau inā hoʻohana pololei ʻia. ʻAʻole wau i hahai mau i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka, no laila ua pinepine wau i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻole nā kānaka i ka maʻi mellitus e noʻonoʻo i ka hana like ʻole. Ua hana ʻia mākou a pau no ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau ma luna o mākou iho. ʻO kahi maʻi ʻo Diabetes mellitus kahi maʻi e pono ai kahi ala kūpono I loko o kona mālama ʻana, pono ke hahai pono e koho i nā loea.
