Hoʻohana ʻia ka Carbamazepine Retard e hōʻemi i ka ikaika a pale i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka epilepsy. Loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hihia o nā patele. ʻOkoʻa ka laulā o kāna noi a nui, akā aia ka helu o nā contraindications, no laila, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka hāmeʻa ma kou makemake.
Inoa Kūʻai ʻole honua
Carbamazepine
Hoʻohana ʻia ka Carbamazepine Retard e hōʻemi i ka ikaika a pale i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka epilepsy.
ATX
N03AF01
E hoʻokuʻu i nā palapala a me ka ʻano
Oe ke kuai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā papa. A 1 pc 200 a iʻa 400 mg o ke ʻano ikaika e hūnā ʻia, ʻo ia ka pūhui o ka inoa like (carbamazepine). Mālama pū ʻia nā mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia e hōʻike ʻole i ka hana antiepileptic, hoʻomaikaʻi iā lākou i loaʻa ka ʻano like ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- mikulamulamina selulose;
- magnesium stearate;
- kūlohelohe kūlohelohe;
- kaʻaila;
- ʻO ka māka sodium carboxymethyl.
Loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā paʻi o 10 a 50 papa papa. ʻO ka pahu pahu pahu i nā blisters (1 a i ʻole 5 mau pcs.). Eia kekahi, hiki ke loaʻa nā papa i loko o kahi pā. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o Carbamazepine Retard a me nā analogue ka hiki ke hoʻolaʻa aku i ke kinipona hana i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i kahi manawa lōʻihi, ka mea i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia e ka neʻe ʻana o ka pōʻai kūikawā.
1 papa paha he 200 a 400 paha o ka mea ikaika, ʻo ia ka pūhui o ka inoa like (carbamazepine).
Ka hana lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka anticonvulsants. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka lāʻau antiepileptic a me kekahi mau maʻi ʻē aʻe i hui pū ʻia e ka māho. Eia kekahi, hōʻike ʻo carbamazepine i nā waiwai ʻē aʻe:
- analgesic maʻalahi;
- kinipōpana;
- normotymic;
- timoleptic.
ʻO ka hopena hōʻoluʻolu o ka lāʻau ma muli o kona hiki ke kāohi i ka hana o nā pā sodium o nā sela nerve, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻonui nui ʻana. Eia kekahi, aia kahi pihi o ka glutamate, aspartate. Aia kēia mau waikina amino i kahi hopena hoihoi. Mahalo i carbamazepine, ua nui ka uluʻana o ka hoʻopili me nā mea hoʻonaninani o ka adenosine a pau. Mālama kēia mea i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hana o norepinephrine a me ka dopamine, a laila e kāpae ana i nā hōʻike hōʻike o ke ʻano hana manic.
ʻOi aku ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki, me nā mea maʻi i ka wā ʻōpio, inā pono ke ʻano o ka hōʻino ʻana a me nā kūlana noʻonoʻo: ka huhū, ka huhū, ke kaumaha, a me ka hopohopo poʻomanaʻo. Kōkua ʻo Carbamazepine i nā hōʻeuʻeu ākea a me nā kumu. Mahalo iā ia, ka maʻamau o ke kūlana me ka mau hewa ʻole o ka neuralgic o ke aʻa trigeminal. I kēia hihia, ua hōʻemi ka nui o ke kaumaha.
Hoʻohana koʻikoʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki, inā pono ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me ke ʻano noʻonoʻo.
Me ka mālama ʻana o nā maʻi hōʻemi o ka waiʻona, lilo nā mea i hōʻike ʻia. Hele ʻo Tremor, he paukena, ua hoʻihoʻi ka hana. Hoʻohana ʻia ka Carbamazepine e like me ka adjuvant i loko o ka bipolar disorder, psychizoaffective psychosis.
Lapaʻau lāʻau
Hōʻike ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, no laila ʻaʻole i kiʻi koke nā hopena maikaʻi. Hoʻopau maikaʻi loa ʻia ka Carbamazepine. ʻAʻole hōʻeha ka meaʻai i ka ʻai ma ka helu o ka lawe ʻana o ka huahana.
ʻO ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka waiwai ikaika i ka plasma koko ua hōʻea ma waena o nā hola 12-24 ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka mua o ka hopena o ka lāʻau.
ʻO ka kaila o nā kūlike i kahi mea i loko o ke plasma ke lilo ma hope o 7-14 lā. Aia ka wikiwiki o kēia kaʻina hana i nā helu o loko, i loko o ka puʻuwai a me ka pono o nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hiki ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopili ai i nā ʻōmoli koko. I ke kino o nā keiki, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku kēia hōʻailona ma mua o 59%, i nā pākeke ua hiki ke 80%.
ʻO ka Carbamazepine e hoʻohuli ʻia i loko o ka ate. I kēia hihia, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kekahi mau metabolites. Ke hoʻomau nei kēia kaʻina hana i ka komo ʻana o nā huina cytochrome P450, a me nā isoenzymes UGT2B7. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa i kahi manawa o ka hōʻemi o ka neʻe o ka mea hana e hilinaʻi nei ma ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka piʻiʻana o kona lawelawe a 16 16 mau hola. Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia me ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, piʻi nui ka helu o ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka mau momama a me nā metabolite.
He aha ka mea e kōkua ai?
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ia mau ʻano patolo:
- ke kumu nui o ka hana maʻi - ka maʻi ʻekepili epileptic, i hele pū me nā mea hoʻoliʻi: ka laulā nui, kūloko, hui like ʻole;
- neuralgia o ka glossopharyngeal, trigeminal facial nerve, me ka like me nā kūlana pathological like, akā hoʻoulu kū'ē i ke ʻano o ke anuanu;
- hangover syndrome;
- neuropathy (me ka maʻi mellitus maʻi maʻi);
- nā maʻi noʻonoʻo like ʻole, nā hōʻailona pinepine e hōʻike nei no ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia hihia: ke kaumaha, hoʻomāʻeha, hōʻeha, ke ʻano hiamoe;
- neuralgia o nā ʻano mea like, me ke ʻano o nā pilikia pathological i kū i ka hope o ka hōʻeha.
Nā Hoʻohui
ʻAʻole pāpā ʻia ka mea e lawe i ka nui o nā hihia:
- ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o kekahi helu i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā lāʻau i ka nīnau a me nā antidepressants o ka hui tricyclic;
- hana ʻoleʻole i ka ʻōnaehana hematopoietic, no ka laʻana, leukopenia, kahi hoʻololi o ka hemoglobin;
- poloka atrioventricular;
- kuʻe o ka pigment metabolism (hepatic porphyria), ka mea i hui pū me ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili;
- ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka waiʻona.
Kuhi ʻia nā helu pili i ka wā e hoʻohana ai ʻo Carbamazepine Retard:
- nele i ka hana o ka naʻau (decompensated stage);
- kue ʻole i ka cortex adrenal;
- nā pilikia pathological i nā hōʻemi ʻana i ka ate a me ka hana o kaʻili;
- hoʻonui hoʻonui i ke kino o ka hihiʻo;
- ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻiʻo prostate;
- ka hoʻemi ʻana o ke kahe o ka sodium i loko o ke kino, ma muli o ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana i ka hana o nā kahe sodium.
Me ka mālama aka, ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Carbamazepine Retard me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pehu ma nā kino o ka ʻike.
Pehea e lawe ai ʻo Carbamazepine Retard?
Hoʻololi ka regimen mālama i ke ʻano o ka maʻi, ka makahiki o ka mea maʻi, ka hele ʻana o nā pilikia ʻē aʻe i ke kino. Nā koho maʻamau:
- epilepsy: ua ʻōlelo ʻia e nā pākeke e hoʻomaka i ke papa, ka lawe ʻana i ka 100-200 mg o ka lāʻau 1 a i ʻole 2 mau manawa i ka lā, e hoʻonui lohi nei ka nui, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻonui i nā palena palena o kēlā me kēia lā - 1200 mg (mahele ʻia i 2 mau doses);
- neuralgia trigeminal: hoʻomaka ka mālamaʻana i ka 200-400 mg i kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻonui pinepine ʻia kēia ʻōpeke i nā manawa 2, pono e lawe ʻia ka lāʻau a hiki i ka wā e hoʻopau ʻia ai nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi;
- ʻeha ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻia e ka hana hoʻopili o ka nūnaʻenehana: 100 mg 2 mau manawa i kēlā lā i kēia lā, ua hoʻonui pū kēia lāʻau me ka maʻi maʻi, e mālama ana i ka nui o ka carbamazepine i kēlā me kēia lā - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1200 mg (mahele ʻia i 2 mau doses);
- ʻO ke ʻano o ke ala no ka make ʻana i ka waiʻona: 200 mg 3 mau manawa i ka lā, inā i hōʻeha nā hōʻeha koʻikoʻi, ua pono ke kau i ʻelua pāpālua - 400 mg 3 mau manawa i ka lā;
- i mea e pale aku ai i nā pilikia noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo: 600 mg ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 4 mau manawa i ka lā, ua hoʻoholo ka ʻokoʻa o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau;
- lawe ʻia ka hopena o ka bipolar a me nā maʻi manic ma o kahi laʻana o kahi mea i loko o ka awelika mai 400 a 1600 mg i kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻolōʻihi ʻia kēia kumukūʻai e māhele ʻia i kekahi mau dosis.
Ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki me ka epilepsy:
- mai ka makahiki 4 a hiki i ka 10 mau makahiki: hoʻomaka ka papa hana o ka lapaʻau me 200 mg i kēlā me kēia lā, me ka hoʻonui pinepine ʻana i ka helu, nui ka nui o nā mālama mālama ʻia (400-600 mg 2 mau manawa i ka lā);
- mai ka makahiki 11 a hiki i ka 15 mau makahiki: 200 mg i kēlā me kēia lā (ʻoi loa ke ahiahi), laila ma ke kakahiaka e kauoha ʻia e lawe i ka 200-400 mg, i ke ahiahi - 400-600 mg;
- hōʻike ʻia nā mea maʻi mai 15 mau makahiki i kahi maʻi pākahi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO ka makahiki o ke keiki mai ka 4 a hiki i 10 mau makahiki: ʻo ka papa o ka lapaʻau me ka carbamazepine Retard e hoʻomaka me 200 mg i kēlā me kēia lā.
Ma mua o hoʻokahi a ma hope o kahi ʻaina?
ʻAʻole make ka ʻai i nā waiwai o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila hiki ke lawe ʻia nā papa me ka meaʻai.
Pehea ka lōʻihi e inu ai?
Hoʻoholo ka lōʻihi o ka papa o ka lapaʻau i nā hihia pākahi, no ka mea, e hoʻoponopono mau ʻia ka regimen mālama e like me ke ʻano o ke kino.
Lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi
No ka poʻe maʻi o kēia pūʻulu, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma loko o kahi ʻelua o 200 mg mau manawa i ka lā.
ʻO ke alapine o ka hoʻokele pili ma luna o ke ʻano o ke ʻano pathological.
No laila, inā koi ka lāʻau polyneuropathy e kūʻē i ka maʻi mellitus, ua lawe ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā manawa he 2-4 i ka lā. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana patological ma muli o ke ʻano maʻi diabetes insipidus e like me kahi hoʻolālā e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i nā papa i ʻoi aku i nā manawa 3 i ka lā.
No nā poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka waihona lāʻau 200 mg i kekahi mau manawa i ka lā.
ʻO nā hopena ʻokoʻa o ka paila o carbamazepine
I ka wā o ka papa hana, aia ka hopena kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia nō, hōʻike ʻia nā hopena ʻokoʻa e nā ʻokoʻa a me nā ʻōnaehana.
ʻŌpala Gastrointestinal
ʻO ka manaʻo o ka nausea, ka hoʻopau ʻana i waho o nā membrane mucous, kahi hoʻololi i ke kahe o nā feces, stomatitis, kahi ala pathological maʻi mai ke kūnaehana o ka ʻai (pancreatitis, etc.).
Hematopoietic mau hui
Nui ʻia nā maʻi i hui pū ʻia e nā loli me ka waiwai a me ke ʻano o ke koko, no ka laʻana, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, leukocytosis a me nā hoʻopiʻi ʻē aʻe he mau mea maʻamau loa.
Pūnaehana pīhoihoi waena
ʻO ka ʻeha, ka ʻeha, ka nāwaliwali o ke kino, ke hiamoe nei, ka nalo, ka hopohopo, ke kaumaha, ka hopohopo, hyperaxcitability, ka waʻa kaulua, ka hana ʻana o nā io o ka hihiʻo, ka ʻōlelo, ka haunaele o ka noho.
ʻO kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Carbamazepine Retard ʻo ia ke kaumaha.
Mai ka pūnaehana urinary
ʻO ka lawa ʻole o ka hana, nā hana hōʻeha i loko o nā lau o kēia ʻano, nā maʻi urinary a i ʻole e kūlike i kēia ʻano - maʻamau ka urination. I nā kāne kāne, ua ʻike ʻia kahi emi o ka potency.
Mai ka papa huhū
Hola, hōʻikeʻike o ka hopena hypersensitivity, hana hoʻopiʻi ka hopena ma muli o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi pneumonia.
ʻŌnaehana Endocrine
Hoʻemi ka sodium konsentrate i loko o ke kino, edema, obesity, osteoporosis, hoʻoulu nui i ka cholesterol, triglycerides, hana hōʻemi hormonal.
Allergies
ʻO nā maʻi like ʻole i nā maʻi pākuʻi: dermatitis, urticaria, vasculitis, edema Quincke, anaphylactoid hopena.
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka nīnau he hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā maʻi kūlohelohe.
Hoʻopilikia i ka hiki ke mālama i nā mīkini
ʻAʻole paʻa nā contraindications e komo i nā hana e koi ai i ka piʻi nui. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka wā o ka holo.
Nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī
I ka wā o ka papa hana, e'ōlelo ʻia e nānā mau i ka ʻike ʻana o nā mea ikaika i ka plasma koko.
Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hana ʻia kahi hoʻokolokolo, ʻo ka mea mua, pono ia e nānā i ka hana o nā lālā o ka ʻike.
Hoʻohana i ka wā kahiko
Pono ka lāʻau e lawe ʻia me ka akahele. Kuhi ʻia ʻia ʻaʻole ka ʻano like ʻole o ka pharmacokinetics i nā maʻi o kēia pūʻulu.
Koha i na keiki
No ka mālamaʻana i nā mea maʻi ma lalo o 4 mau makahiki o ka makahiki, me nā keiki hou, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
No ka mālamaʻana i nā pēpē, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Carbamazepine Retard.
Hoʻohana i ka wā hāpai a me ka lactation
Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā kūlana like o ka wahine. Eia naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka wā o ka hōʻola. Pono e mālama ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana o kahi kauka, e nānā pinepine ʻia nā hoʻokolohua o ka lāʻau: loiloi i ke koko, ka naʻau a me nā ʻāpana o nā keiki. E nānā i ke kūlana o ke kuʻi ma ka wā hāpai.
I ka wā e hoʻonā ai ka umauma, nānā ʻana i nā hōʻailona nui loa o ke kino o ke pēpē.
Manaʻo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e lawe ʻia i ka wā ʻo ka hapai a me ka lactation, akā inā wale nō nā hopena maikaʻi o ka lāʻau ma mua o ka hōʻeha. ʻO ka mea ikaika o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka nīnau e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka waikawa folic, a hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka ate a me nā ʻōpū o ka pēpē. Eia kekahi, nā carbamazepine i loko o ka nui o ka nui o ka komo ʻana i loko o ka waiū makuahine. I kēia hihia, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole mai nā ʻōnaehana like ʻole i ke keiki.
Kaihua o Carbamazepine Retard
Inā hōʻino ʻia ka hoʻoponopono ʻia ʻana, nā ʻōhumu mai nā maʻi cardiovascular, ka hanu a me nā ʻōnaehana nūhou i ka wā mua.
Hāʻawi ʻia, ʻaʻohe mea antidote, hana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopau i nā hōʻailona o kahi overdose, ʻoiai ka hana o nā mea ola nui.
Hoʻopili pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe
ʻAʻole i hāʻawi ʻia
ʻO ka hoʻokolohua ʻōhala o ka maugalazepine Retard me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻōki ana i ka CYP ZA4, a me nā mea pale o MAO, e hāʻawi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kekahi o nā hopena o ka hopena.
Aia ka hoʻonui i ka kaʻe o ka lāʻau i ka nīnau a lawe i ka Felodipine, Dextropropoxyphene, Viloxazine, Fluoxetine, Aezodon, etc.
Aia ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka neʻe o ka lāʻau i ka nīnau i ka wā e lawe ai iā Felodipine.
ʻO nā hui e koi ana i ka mālama
Nui helu lāʻau lapaʻau, me ka hoʻohana pū me ia e kōkua ana i ka carbamazepine e hōʻemi i ka ʻekekema: Clobazam, Clonazepam, Digoxin, Ethosuximide, Primidone, Alprazolam, glucocorticosteroids, etc.
Hoʻolaha ka waipuna
ʻAʻole ia e noi ʻia e inu i nā mea inu ʻawaʻawa i ka wā e mālama ai me ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka nīnau ʻana.
Nā kuʻina
ʻO nā mea hoʻihoʻi no ka Carbamazepine Retard:
- Finlepsin;
- Carbamazepine-Akrikhin.
Waihue huaʻōlelo waiho nā huaʻōlelo
ʻO ke ʻano lāʻau ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Hiki iaʻu ke kūʻai me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hōʻailona?
ʻAʻohe.
Ehia mau ʻO Carbamazepine Retard?
ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūpono he 50 mau rubles.
Ke waiho nei i nā kūlana no ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Hōʻailona kaila - ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma mua o + 25 ° С.
ʻO ka lā kau
Mālama ka lāʻau i nā waiwai no 3 mau makahiki mai ka lā i hoʻopuka ai.
Mea hana
CJSC Alsi Pharma, AO Akrikhin (Lūsia), etc.
ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike o Carbamazepine Retard - hiki ke kūʻai wale ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau Finlepsin me kahi palapala kūkā.
Hōʻike ʻikepili ʻo Carbamazepine Retard
Valentina, 38 makahiki, Samara.
ʻAʻole hana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka wikiwiki e like me kā mākou e makemake ai. Akā ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, aia ka holomua holomua. ʻImi pinepine ʻia nā manaʻo i ka wā i hoʻohālikelike ai i ka manawa aʻu i lawe ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole i mālama iki ʻia.
Svetlana, 44 makahiki, ʻo Bryansk.
Waiho ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke keiki. Ke hoʻonui nei ʻo ia i ka hopena, hoʻomaka nā hopena kūpono: ʻakūmā, huehue, mālama paʻa i ka urinary. Pono wau e mālama ʻia e like me kahi kumumanaʻo e pili ana i ka loaʻa mau o ka lāʻau hoʻemi i ka lā i ka lā.
