Hoʻopuka ka antibiotic ākea pālahalaha e kūʻē i kekahi mau māmua pathogen, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka bacteria-maikaʻi a me ka pehu. I loko o kāna palapala 2 mau mea ikaika, ua hoʻohui ka mea hana i kekahi mau mea kōkua. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻae ʻana o ke loea e koho pilikino ʻia i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻokele ʻana. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau pilikino. Loaʻa iā ia nā contraindications, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea pili i ka pilikino, ma ke alo o ka hoʻokipa ʻana e pono ai ma lalo o ka mālama ʻana o kahi loea.
Me ka mālama pono
Pono ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā poʻe me ka mōʻaukala o ke ake ʻānela nui. ʻO nā contraindications e pili pū kekahi me nā pathologies renal koʻikoʻi, nā kāpili pale, nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa hope loa o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka fō a me ka umauma.
Hoʻopuka ka antibiotic ākea pālahalaha e kūʻē i kekahi mau māmua pathogen, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka bacteria-maikaʻi a me ka pehu.
ATX
Ua kau ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka code ATX o kēlā me kēia - J01CR02.
E hoʻokuʻu i nā palapala a me ka ʻano
Loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka puka papa a me ka pauma form no ka hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻōki ʻana. ʻO nā ʻōhua like ʻelua ke ʻano like o nā ʻano like ʻole i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. Hoʻololi hou nā mea hoʻohui.
Nā Palaki
ʻO ka papa papa o ka hoʻonaninani i kona ʻano pono nā mea nui a me nā ʻāpana kōkua. ʻO nā mea hana ikaika e pili ana i ka paʻakai pā clavulan (125 mg) a me ka amoxicillin trihydrate (500 mg). Nā kumuwaiwai hou:
- polysorb;
- holi a polyvinylpyrrolidone;
- E468;
- E572;
- E460 (MCC).
Hoʻopili ʻia kēlā me kēia papa me kahi kiʻi enteric. ʻO ka wīwī kiʻiʻoniʻoni i loko o kona ʻano he mea:
- huki;
- etil selulose;
- talc;
- triethyl citrate.
ʻO Amoxicillin ma lalo o ke kaomi o ka waikona e lilo i kū hou aku i β-lactamases.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā papa Biconvex oval (ʻoi aʻe ka aila) nā polu (5-7 pcs.) A me nā hue ʻeke (15-21 pcs.). ʻO ka nui o nā blisters ma kahi pahu pahu - 2-4 pcs. Aia ka mākana i nā māka pono (ʻike e pili ana i ka mea hana, helu helu, nā hale noho).
ʻĀpono
ʻO nā mea nui o ka ʻano dosage ka mea like me ka palapala papa. Hiki paha i ke ʻano o ke auxicillin (500-1000 mg) a me clavulan (100-200 mg) ka loli. ʻO ka Lyophilisate ka ʻupena keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, i waiho ʻia i loko o nā hue ʻāʻī aniani. ʻO ka ʻāʻī pahu pahu kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka mea kau a māla a hoʻopili ʻia i nā ʻūlū palupalu.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā pahu o ka pauka i loko o nā pahu pepa, ma ke kua o ke ʻano ke ʻano, nā ʻano mahana, a me nā wā mālama. I ka hīnaʻi - ʻaʻoheʻoi o 5 mau kui. Loaʻa nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi e hoʻohana ai i kēlā me kēia pahu.
Ka hana lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO ka antibiotik ma kona ʻano mea he penisill semisynthetic a me ka clavulanic acid. Na kēia hope ke kuleana no ka hoʻolako ʻana i kahi pūpū paʻa inactivated me nā beta-lactamases e hana ai i nā microorganisms. ʻO Amoxicillin ma lalo o ke kaomi o ka waikona e lilo i kū hou aku i β-lactamases.
ʻO Clavulan, e like me antibiotics beta-lactam, he hopena antibacterial ma ke kino. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i kekahi mau helu o ka pathogen, me ka ʻano o ka gram-maikaʻi, ka gram-néleʻa, nā anaerobic strains. Kūʻai grampositive:
- ʻOhou ʻōpala ʻo Gardnerella;
- Streptococcus pneumoniae;
- Enterococcus faecalis;
- ʻO nā pyogenes Streptococcus a me nā beta hemolytic streptococci;
- ʻO nā wahine aliʻi Streptococcus.
Nā nāhelehele ʻino-Gram:
- Eikenella corrodens;
- Moraxella catarrhalis;
- Capnocyptophaga spp;
- Pasteurella multocida;
- Haemophilus influenzae.
Ma hope o ke komo ʻana i ka hana o ka digestive, ua komo koke nā mea nui o nā papa i loko o ke koko a lawe ʻia ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
Anaerobic huakini:
- Fusobacterium nucleatum;
- ʻO nā huapalapala huila;
- Prevotella spp.
Nā microorganisms kūlohelohe anti -iotib:
- Enterobacter sp;
- Morganella morganii;
- Citrobacter freundii;
- Stenotrophomonas maltophilia;
- Acinetobacter sp;
- Serratia sp;
- Providencia spp.
I ka nui o nā hihia, kiʻi ʻia ka kūʻē o kekahi microorganism e pili ana i ke kuʻuna o ka hoʻohana mau ʻana o ka pono o ka lāʻau.
Lapaʻau lāʻau
ʻO nā kaʻina loina o nā mea hana ikaika e like like me kekahi. Ma hope o ke komo ʻana i ka hana o ka digestive, ua komo koke nā mea nui o nā papa i loko o ke koko a lawe ʻia ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā inikini intravenous (luhi intramuscular) kahi wikiwiki hou mai ka wahi paʻa.
ʻIke ʻia ka pae kiʻekiʻe loa i ke koko ma kahi he 60 mau minuke ma hope o ka hopena mua. Ua māhele like ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻelua i nā kōpū palupalu a me nā wai. I nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, loaʻa i ka amoxicillin i nā ovaries, ʻōpū, ka māmā, ka ate, ka synovial fluid, ka wai lawaiʻa, ka huʻu a me ka ʻōpū.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea ola ke hoʻokō i ka BBB, akā loaʻa i ka waiū umauma a me ka plasenta. ʻAʻole hoʻopaʻa paʻa i nā protein. Ka hoʻoneʻeneʻi mahele, nā excretion e lawe ʻia e nā keiki a me nā loko o nā hola 1.5-2.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lāʻau no ka therapeutic a me prophylactic tujuan inā ua loaʻa i ka mea maʻi me ka maʻi o ka etiology infectious.
Nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻana
Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lāʻau no ka hoʻomehana therapeutic a me prophylactic inā ua hōʻike ʻia ka mea maʻi me kahi maʻi maʻi eʻae ʻia e ka microorganism i hoʻoulu ʻia i nā mea ikaika i ka mea hoʻohui o nā lāʻau. E pili ana kēia:
- nā maʻi ʻeha hanu kiʻekiʻe (sinusitis, otitis media, pharyngitis, tonsillitis);
- ʻōpū o ka maʻi hanu haʻahaʻa (bronchitis, pneumonia);
- nā pūpū o ka ʻōnaehana genitourinary (cystitis, vaginosis);
- ʻili o ka ʻili, me nā pōpoki pepeke a me nā rashes ma luna o nā kāne ʻano wahine;
- ʻeha nā iwi ʻōiwi;
- nā maʻi o ka tractary tract o kahi ʻano infectious (cholangitis).
Hiki i ka hoʻohanaʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau me ke kūkuluʻana i nā maʻi odontogenic.
Nā Hoʻohui
Loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau he nui o nā contraindications kūpono loa. E pili ana kēia:
- kahi mōʻaukala o ka jaundice cholestatic;
- palakiʻeha koʻikoʻi;
- mononukleosis etiology infectious;
- nā makahiki o nā keiki (a hiki i ka 12 mau makahiki);
- hypersensitivity i nā mea nui i ka hana o ka lāʻau;
- ka hemahema o kēlā me kēia hui ʻana i ka cephalosporins a me nā hui penicillins.
Me ka nele o ka renal, koi pono ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi palapala hoʻohālikelike.
Hoʻohana i ka wā hāpai a me ka lactation
ʻAʻole paipai nā poʻe loea i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kumu prophylactic a me ka therapeutic i ka wā o ka hāpai a me ka ʻōpū. I nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi no ka hoʻohana ʻana, e hōʻike ʻia kēia mau manawa ma nā hopohopo pili. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka puka ʻōlelo mea pono inā loaʻa ka hoʻoweliweli i ke ola o ka makuahine. I nā hana i hala, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i / m a i ʻole / i loko.
Pehea e lawe ai iā Amoxiclav 2?
Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka home. Kahi ʻia ka nui o ka maʻi a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻokele ʻana, e pili ana i ke ʻano maʻamau o ka mea maʻi a me ka pae o ka nui o ka maʻi.
No nā pākeke
Hoʻopālaʻi ʻia ka lyophilisate me ka wai ʻona. Pono e nānā pono i ke kala o ka wai: pono ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā ʻāua. Pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai ma mua o 30 ml. No ka hōʻoluʻolu, ua lawelawe liʻiliʻi ʻia, 2-3 mau manawa i kēlā lā. ʻAʻole kūpono ʻia e hoʻokō i ka ʻoi aʻe o ka 10 ml (1 ipu o 500 mg / 100 mg). Hoʻoholo mālie ʻia ka hopena hoʻonā i loko o ka vein.
ʻO nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi mellitus i hōʻike ʻia ma mua e pono e hoʻoponopono i ka regimen dosage.
Lawe ʻia nā papa lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoluʻolu loa i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻai, no ke komo ʻana i ka maikaʻi a me ke pale ʻana i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole mai ka gastrointestinal tract. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā ma mua o 3 papa. ʻO ka papa komo o 10-14 mau lā. Hiki ke hoʻolauna ʻia me ka ʻae a ke kauka hele i ke ʻole o ka hopena maikaʻi.
Dosage no nā keiki
Kuhi ʻia nā keiki i kahi papa papa. Hoʻokomo pololei ka hopena therapeutic i ke koʻikoʻi o ke kino o ke keiki. ʻO nā wā'ōpiopio o kona kaumaha ma mua o 40 kg e kuhikuhi ʻia he 10 mg / kg o ka acid clavulanic, amoxicillin - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 45 mg / kg.
Lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi
ʻO nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi mellitus i hōʻike ʻia ma mua e pono e hoʻoponopono i ka regimen dosage. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana me ka hapa o ka hapalua.
Nā hopena hopena
ʻO Amoxiclav 2, inā hoʻohana pono ʻole, hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā hopena kūpono ʻole.
ʻŌpala Gastrointestinal
Mai ka hana ʻana i ka hana huehue, ʻike ʻia nā hana hōʻeha o ka gastrointestinal, e pili ana i ka ʻeha o ka epigastric, dyspepsia, nā maʻi ʻōpū, nā hana nui o ka AST a me ALT.
ʻO Amoxiclav 2, inā hoʻohana pono ʻole, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i ka maʻi maʻamau.
Hematopoietic mau hui
Mai ka pūnaehana kaila, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, hemolytic anemia a me pancytopenia e wehe.
Pūnaehana pīhoihoi waena
ʻO ka hōʻeha, ka migraine, ka hiamoe hoʻomaha (insomnia, ke hiamoe nei), hopohopo, nā pilikia o ka hōʻeuʻeu o ka manaʻo e pili ana i nā hopena o ka hopena o ka pūnaehana nīnū.
Mai ka pūnaehana urinary
Mai ka pūnaehana urinary, crystalluria a me nā ʻōnaehana hopena i loko o nā keiki i kaawale (ʻokoʻa).
Allergies
I ka hapa nui, hōʻike kekahi alemania iā ia iho i ke ʻano o ka pili i ka ʻūhā, urticaria, ʻeha a me ka dermatitis. Kēia - ka pīhoihoi anaphylactic a me ka waha o Quincke.
Nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī
Me ka hoʻohana mau lōʻihi, pono e lawe pinepine i nā hoʻāʻo koko a me ka urine. Ma hope paha e lilo i mea kūpono ʻole ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka hopena o Feling. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi papa papa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like me ka meaʻai e hoʻemi ai i ka hopena o ka dyspepsia.
Me ka hoʻohana mau lōʻihi, pono e lawe pinepine i nā hoʻāʻo koko a me ka urine.
Hoʻolaha ka waipuna
ʻO ka inu ʻawaʻawa i ka wā o ka lapaʻau papaʻa ua pāpā ʻia ʻole. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ʻo Ethanol me ka amoxicillin i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻohāinu.
Hoʻopilikia i ka hiki ke mālama i nā mīkini
Inā ʻaʻohe maʻi o ka mea maʻi i ke ʻano o ka hiamoe, a laila ʻae ʻia ka lawena a me nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻohana no ka hana lawelawe lēwa
ʻO nā pathologies Liver a contraindication pili. E koi ʻia ka hoʻoponopono ʻana.
Ke noi no ka hana renal haukapole
Me nā pathologies kidney, ua inu ka lāʻau i kēlā me kēia 24 hola. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā ma mua o ka papa papaʻaina. I ka wā o ka noi, pono ke nānā aku i ka cleince cleince.
Ke keu
ʻAʻole ʻike kahi ʻike e pili ana i nā hopena o ka mea i hiki i ka hopena me ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻopilikia ke ʻano o ka mea maʻi me nā hōʻailona a me ke ʻano,
- wāʻa i kāohi ʻole ʻia;
- ʻeha ka ʻōpū;
- ʻʻAla
- nahoa
- ʻōpala
I ka wā e kū ʻia mai nā hōʻailona mua o ka malaise, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kahi ʻoihana maʻi ma ka hiki. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka hōʻailona. Hoʻokomo ka kōkua mua ma ka holoi ʻana i ka ʻōpū a lawe i ka enterosorbent (charcoal hāleʻa). ʻAʻohe antidote.
Hoʻopili pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe
ʻO nā mea kiko o Chondroitin, aminoglycoside, antacid, laxatives hiki ke hōʻemi i ka helu o ka absorption. Hoʻonui ka acidorborbic i ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā mea ikaika i ka hana o nā lāʻau. Hiki i nā lāʻau e hoʻokaʻawale ana i ka hana o ka calcium (NSAIDs, diuretics, phenylbutazone) hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pae o nā mea hana.
ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka anticoagulant a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ma lalo o ka mākaʻi o ka loea. I ka hihia no ka haʻalele ʻole ʻana i nā kauka lapaʻau, ʻike ʻia kahi hoʻonui ma nā manawa prothrombin. Hiki i ke antibiotic ke hoʻonui i nā pehu o antimetabolite. Allopurinol a me kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā e lawe ana i ka hoʻonui i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka exanthema. Ua kū ʻole ʻo Disulfiram i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā kuʻina
ʻO ka pume penicillin he nui nā kūmole me kahi hopena therapeutic like. E pili ana kēia:
- Kāhea ʻia. ʻO ka antibiotic Macrolide kahi azalide me kahi ākea ākea o ka hana. Loaʻa i loko o ka pauna puka, kahi i mākaukau ai ka pohō. ʻO ka mea nui ka azithromycin dihydrate. Ua loaʻa i kahi waiwai antimicrobial. Hoʻopuka i ka staphylococci a me streptococci. ʻO ke kumukūʻai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai 215 mau rubles.
- Flemoklav. ʻO ka analogue Structural me kahi hoʻolālā e like me ka kumu mua. ʻO ka hana o nā mea ikaika he amoxicillin a me clavulan. Loaʻa i ka papa o nā papa me nā manaʻo e ʻike like ʻole o nā mea ikaika. ʻO ke kumukūʻai ma nā kauka kūʻai mai 300 mau rubles.
- Flemoxin. ʻO ka antibiotic e pili ana i ka hui penicillin he ampicillin analog. Loaʻa i nā palapala papa. Loaʻa kahi hopena antibacterial. ʻO ka kumukūʻai o ke kaha hōʻaiapuni ma nā halekahi paʻa mai 230 rubles.
Loaʻa kekahi ʻano kikoʻī ma ke kau inoa. Nā ʻōmole a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao paha i kuhikuhi i nā kauoha.
Waihue huaʻōlelo waiho nā huaʻōlelo
ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Hiki iaʻu ke kūʻai me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hōʻailona?
ʻAʻole hiki ke kūʻai aku i ka antibiotika me ka ʻole o ka loaʻa ʻole.
Ke waiho nei i nā kūlana no ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka papa inoa B. Store i kahi mahana ʻaʻole nui loa + 25 ° C i kahi wahi pōʻeleʻele, maluhia a palekana.
ʻO ka lā kau
Ke kūʻai aku ʻole ma mua o 24 mahina.
Nā Hōʻikeʻike iā Amoxiclav 2
Hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻike e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo nei.
Kauka
ʻO Kirill Andreev, ka mea maʻi epidemi, Voronezh.
Ke kuhikuhi pinepine nei au i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau pinepine, hōʻoluʻolu nā mea maʻi i ka hopena. He mea nui e hahai i nā ʻōlelo a pau a ke kauka i hele mai, e lawe i nā piliona, e like me ka pauku dosage. Inā manaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole i maʻemaʻe, makemake wau e hoʻopau koke i ka mālama ʻana.
Svetlana Zavyalova, dermatologist, Samara.
He kūpono ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā hiki i nā mea maʻi ke hoʻopiʻi pinepine i nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai Amoxiclav. I ka nui o nā hihia, kūleʻa nā maʻi kūlohelohe liʻiliʻi i ke ʻano o nā rashes ma luna o nā papaki o ka dermis. Hiki ke mālama ʻia iā lākou me ka ʻaila antihistamine, kahi mea e kōkua ai ka mea maʻi e koho.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻi
ʻO Evgenia Baratyntseva, 47 makahiki, Rostov-on-Don.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻi mellitus ua nāwaliwali loa ia i ke ʻano maʻi, ua hōʻike ʻia ka bronchitis. I ka wā o ka exacerbation, ʻaʻole hiki ke hiamoe a me ka hanu. Ua pilikia wau i nā lā 4, hele i ke kauka. Ua kauoha ʻo ia i kahi lāʻau maʻi maʻi, kūʻai iā ia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua kōkua ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻohe oʻu manaʻo i nā maʻi.
ʻO Anatoly Verd, 72 makahiki, Ekaterinburg.
Ua maʻi wau i ka maʻi diabetes no 34 makahiki. Hoʻomaʻi pinepine ʻia nā maʻi maʻi maʻi o ka hanu. Ua ulu nā mea hoʻohui i nā lāʻau "māmā", ua pani lākou i ke kōkua. Kuhi ʻia kahi lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Kōkua wikiwiki. I ka lā mua, ʻike wau i ka hiamoe, i hala ma ke lā aʻe.
Kumukūʻai no Amoxiclav 2
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o nā kīʻaha, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hoʻokuʻu a me nā hala, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka 94 rubles.
