ʻO nā antibiotibiotics, e like me Amoxicillin a i Azithromycin, he hui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka ulu a me ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i nā microorganism pathogen a e luku aku iā lākou. Aia a loaʻa kekahi mau ʻano o nā māmeka antibacterial e ʻokoʻa i ka hoʻopili a me ka hana e pili ana i kahi neʻe, a he mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai ke koho ʻana i kahi maʻi maʻi, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi.
Pehea ʻo Amoxicillin
ʻO ka lāʻau lāʻau he ʻāpana o ka hui penicillin a he semi-synthetic broad-spectic antibiotic e pili ana i ka amoxicillin trihydrate.
ʻO Amoxicillin a i Azithromycin kahi hui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ai ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka ulu a me ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i nā microorganism pathogenic a luku ʻole iā lākou.
Loaʻa ka hopena therapeutic i ka pale ʻana i ka synthesis o nā pā o nā pehu o nā pōpoki e pili pono ana i ka lāʻau. Hoʻopuka i ka kūleʻa gram-maikaʻi a me ka grika-Negative, kekahi bacili maikaʻi-kākela: Shigella, Salmonella, Klebsiella, E. coli. ʻO nā hua maʻi e hoʻoili i ka penicillin-luku i ka penicillinase enzyme e kū'ē i nā antibiotics.
I ka hui pū me nā metronidazole e pani i ka kumu kumu kumu o ka maʻi Helicobacter pylori.
Ke lawe waha ʻia, lawe koke ʻia ka lāʻau, e komo ana i nā ʻāpana a me nā koʻi o ke kino. Ke hoʻopio ʻia nei ia e nā whatu a loli ʻole ʻia.
Nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻana:
- nā maʻi hanu, e komo pū ana me ka bronchitis;
- kūlia ka huina o nā huapalapala;
- nā maʻi dermatological o kahi ʻano infectious;
- hoʻonāukiuki o nā ʻōnaehana genitourinary.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lāʻau i ka hihia o ka hypersensitivity i nā māhele konoho, nā mononucleosis infectious, leukemia lymphocytic. Mai kahakaha i kahi antibiotic i loko o kahi capsule i nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki o 5.
I ka wā hāpai a me ka lactation, hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia e ke alakaʻi e ke kauka a mālama i nā pilikia āpau. E kāʻei i ka placenta a i loko o ka waiū umauma.
Hiki i Amoxicillin ke hana i nā hopena maikaʻiʻole e like me:
- itching, rash o kahi ʻano alika, conjunctivitis;
- nausea, paau, wela;
- leukopenia, thrombocytopenia;
- lie kanikela
- hiamoe a me ka makemake ʻole;
- māhuahua.
Ke loaʻa nei ka lāʻau lapaʻau he mau ʻano o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana: nā papa, nā kapapena, ka hopena a me ka hoʻōho ʻana no ka hoʻopale waha, ka paura no ka ʻōlelo. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka sucrose, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia e ka poʻe e loaʻa ana i ka maʻi maʻi.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau pū kekahi, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka paʻakikī o ka papa o ka maʻi a me nā ʻano o ka mea maʻi. ʻO ka papa lāʻau i ʻōlelo ʻia no nā pākeke a me nā keiki ma mua o 10 mau makahiki me ke kaumaha o ke kino ma mua o 40 kg he 500 mg o ka amoxicillin 3 mau manawa i ka lā. Hāʻawi ʻia nā keiki he 5 a 10 mau makahiki he 250 mg 3 mau manawa i ka lā, ʻoi aku ka hana ma kahi hoʻopiʻi.
ʻO nā waiwai o ka azithromycin
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau Semi-synthetic i ka subgroup o ka azalides. E like me ka mea nui a ka nui o ka azithromycin. Kōkua e hōʻemi i ka nui o nā huakaʻi pathogenic, me ka hoʻolohi i kā lākou ulu a me ka hana hou. I nā kīʻaha kiʻekiʻe ma ka wahi o ka ʻaihue e hāʻawi pololei i ka make o nā pathogens.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i nā maʻi he nui-kāmala a me ka gram-posit, aerobes a me anaerobes. ʻO nā maʻi i pale i ka erythromycin ʻaʻole hopohopo i ka azithromycin.
Hoʻololi ʻia ka lāʻau olakino ma waho o nā pūpū me loko o lākou, i mea e hōʻoia ai i kona pono e kū'ē ana i nā parasites intracellular - chlamydia a me mycoplasmas.
Hoʻopili koke ʻia ʻo ia mai ka papa gastrointestinal, ke kūpaʻa ʻana i kahi kaona waikena, a kūpaʻa nui ʻia ma nā kūwaha, ʻaʻole hoʻi ma ke koko, a hōʻiliʻili pono i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka maʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia ia i kahi ākea nui me ka bile, i ka liʻiliʻi me ka urine.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka Azithromycin i nā hua he nui-kino a me ka bacteria-posit, aerobes a me anaerobes.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia no nā maʻi maʻi maʻi e pili ʻia e nā microorganisms i pili i ka azithromycin:
- haʻahaʻa a me nā ʻōpū o ka hanu haʻahaʻa;
- ʻohiʻulaʻula;
- nā hopena o nā io a me nā pulu;
- nā maʻi ʻeha o ka ʻōnaehana genitourinary;
- nā maʻi o ka pēkē gastrointestinal i hoʻokumu ʻia e Helicobacter pylori;
- ʻO ka maʻi Lyme i ka wā mua.
Hoʻopilikia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hihia o kēlā me kēia intolerance o nā mea kiko. I nā puka capsule, ʻaʻole e koho i nā keiki ma lalo o 14 mau makahiki o kona mau makahiki.
Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā wahine hāpai inā loaʻa nā mea i manaʻo ʻia i ka makuahine ma mua o nā pilikia e pili ana i ka wahine hāpai. Mai kahakaha i ka wā lactation, no ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana, e hānai ana i ke keiki.
Ke hoʻohana nei iā Azithromycin, hiki i nā hopena pili aʻe:
- nausea, holoauahae, he keokeo;
- gastritis;
- jade;
- candidiasis vaginal;
- ʻeha ma ka naʻau;
- itching, rash o kahi ʻano alika, ʻemamaema Quincke;
- neutrophilia, eosinophilia.
Loaʻa ka antibiotic i ke ʻano o nā papa, capsules a me syrup, a ma ke ʻano ka injection. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe a me ka lōʻihi o ke papa kaupaona e ka loea e nānā i ka nui o ka maʻi a me nā ʻano pilikino o ka mea maʻi. Wahi a nā loiloi maʻamau, ʻo ka pākeke a me nā keiki ma mua o 14 mau makahiki e lawe iā 500 mg hoʻokahi ma ka lā mua, mai 2 a 5 mau lā - 250 mg hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā a 500 mg mau lā i hoʻokahi lā no 3 lā.
Ke hoʻohālikelike huakaʻi
ʻOiai ke ʻano o nā lāʻau lapaʻau he hopena antibacterial, pili lākou i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, e alakaʻi ana i nāʻokoʻa i ka hoʻopili ʻana, ka hana ʻana a me nā hōʻike.
Hoʻohālike
ʻO nā ʻaina ʻelua he semisynthetic ākea ākea-spectric antibiotics a ke hana i ka hapa nui o ka gram-positive a me ka gram-negative bacteria. Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou no nā maʻi like ʻole o ka ʻano luhi.
Loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano o nā papa a me nā capsules, a ma nā ʻano hana i manaʻo ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ma o nā pale lāʻau histohematological, hoʻohele koke i nā kiko o ke kino. He palekana palekana antibiotics, me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā ʻano pili ʻino ʻaʻole i hiki pinepine.
He aha nāʻokoʻa
ʻO Amoxicillin e pili ana i nā penicillins, a me Azithromycin - i nā azalides. ʻAʻole lākou e like i ka mea like me ka mea hoʻoikaika, ke alakaʻi nei i nā ʻokoʻa i ka hana o ka hana a me ke kūpaʻa.
Hōʻiliʻili ka Azithromycin i loko o nā lau o ke kino a hiki ke hoʻokūkū pololei i loko o ka foci o ka maʻi.
Hoʻopili ʻo Amoxicillin i loko o nā membran o nā cell pathogen a hoʻopau i ko lākou kūpaʻa, e alakaʻi ana i ka make o nā huakini, hiki i ka Azithromycin ke komo i loko o ka pā microbial, kāohi i ka hana o nā ribosom, e pale ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka microflora pathogenic.
ʻO ka hana a Azithromycin e kū'ē i nā maʻi i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o Amoxicillin, no laila he mea maikaʻi loa kēia i ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi hopohopo i hoʻonā ʻia e kahi pathogen ʻike ʻole.
ʻAʻoleʻo Amoxicillin e hana i nā huakini pathogenic e hana ana i nā enzyme-penicillin-resistant. ʻAʻole pale ka Azithromycin i ka hiki o nā mikrob ke kū i ka erythromycin, kahi o nā mea derivative.
Hōʻiliʻili ka Azithromycin i loko o nā lau o ke kino a hiki ke hoʻokūkū pololei i loko o ka foci o ka maʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Amoxicillin ma loko o ke kino a ʻike ʻia i ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā ʻoi aku me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
ʻOi ka uku
He mea ʻole o ka mea hana, aiaʻo Amoxicillin ma kahi kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa ma mua o Azithromycin. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ka hana a me ke kumukūʻai o kēia kaʻina.
ʻO Amoxicillin e ola i ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻeha o ka gastrointestinal.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi: Amoxicillin a i Azithromycin
Aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kumuhana like ʻole o nā huakaʻi antibacterial a hoʻoikaika i nā ʻano pathogens, pono e noʻonoʻo pono e hoʻokō i nā hopena lapaʻau maikaʻi.
He hana ākea ka Azithromycin, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā ia no nā maʻi i hoʻomaka ʻia e kahi pathogen. Hiki i ke kāohi i ka penicillinase synthesizing bacteria.
ʻAʻole e like me ke kumu hoʻohālike, e hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Amoxicillin i loko o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻokiʻoki i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻAe ʻia nā Azithromycin no nā maʻi maʻi wale nō o ka ʻōpū gastrointestinal i hoʻokumu ʻia e Helicobacter pylori.
Hiki ke hoʻololiʻiaʻo Amoxicillin me Azithromycin?
Ma muli o ka hoʻohana mau pinepine ʻana o Amoxicillin, ua hoʻohālikelike nā maʻi he nui i ua ia a ua hana i kahi enzyme kūikawā e wāwahi ana i nā ʻōnaehana antibiotic. No laila, i nā hihia i lawe ʻole ʻia ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana iā amoxicillin i ka hopena i makemake ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻololi pū me ia me Azithromycin, he ʻano hiʻohiʻona ʻoi loa. Mai lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like.
Nā Hōʻike Hoʻomaʻi
Eugene, 40 makahiki, Moscow: "I loko o kahi huakaʻi hele nei ua hōʻeha au i ka ʻehaʻeha a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka hopena o ka sinusitis exacerbation. ʻAʻohe manawa e hele i ke kauka, ʻaʻole i piʻi ka mahana. Ua maikaʻi wau i lawe iā Azithromycin me aʻu. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi wau i ka lā 3 o ka mālama ʻana. "iho iho la ke anuanu, pane a me ka ihu a me ka ihu lele. Ua hōʻoia wau i ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā ma ke ʻano he ʻaoʻao, ua ʻaʻa ka maka - ua hana kekahi antihistamine."
ʻO Svetlana, 35 makahiki, ʻo Chelyabinsk: "Ua kuhikuhi ke kauka iā Amoxicillin i ka wā i loaʻa ai kahi ʻehaʻeha. Ua inu wau e like me nā ʻōkuhi, no laila, ʻaʻohe hopena i hōʻeha wale i ka puʻupaʻa. Akā, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hiki ke kūleʻa i nā pathogens angina. He mālama ia. Akā ma ka lā 2, loaʻa i ka male ka pilikia o ka naʻau, ua hāʻawi pū i ka ʻeha ma ka lima. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo ia i ka inu ʻana i ka pakanihua, a ho'ōla i ka ʻeha ʻeha me nā holoi. "
Hōʻike nā kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana iā Amoxicillin a me Azithromycin
ʻO Lapin R.V., kahi kauka me 12 makahiki o ko lākouʻike, ʻo Moscow: "ʻO Azithromycin kahi maʻi maikaʻi i loko o ka mālama ʻana o nā ʻōlaʻi i nā ʻano ʻehā a me nā kino. Hoʻohana wau i ia i kaʻu hoʻomaʻamaʻi, ke hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi ʻia nā maʻi, maʻa mau nā hopena ʻole."
ʻO Voronina OM, he kaukaole me 17 mau makahiki o ka ʻike, ʻo Kaliningrad: "ʻO Amoxicillin kope me ka hana. Ua lawe aku wau i ka mālama ʻana i ka gastritis, ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia i ka ʻōpū. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kahi keiki. Akā, ʻaʻole ʻoe e kuhikuhi iā ʻoe iho, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻōlelo aʻo mai ka maʻi loea. "
Tereshkin R.V., dentist orthopedic me 8 mau makahiki o ka ʻike, ʻo Krasnodar: "Hoʻohana wau iā Azithromycin i ka hana lapaʻau no nā maʻi o nā maʻi maʻi like ʻole. Kuhi wau iā 500 mg hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā no 3 mau lā, ma kekahi mau hihia ke noi aku nei au e lawe pū me ia me ka antihistamines a me anti-inflammatory drug. "
