ʻO Augmentin kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hui pū ʻia i hana e mālama i nā keiki a me nā pākeke. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka hiki ke hoʻohana i ka wā kamaliʻi.
Ath
Hoʻokomo kēia antibiotic i ka hoʻohui-laau-therapeutic-chemical classical (ATX). Hoike ia ka hope o WHO. Kao J01CR02.
ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka hiki ke hoʻohana i ka wā kamaliʻi.
E hoʻokuʻu i nā palapala a me ke ʻano o Augmentin
Aia he 2 ʻano o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau: nā papa a me ka pauka kahi e hoʻomākaukau ai ka hoʻopanee. ʻAʻole loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka kōkō. ʻAʻole ia e like me Flemoxin Solutab, 2 pūhui kaha neʻe i kēia mākaukau i kēia manawa: clavulanic acid a me amoxicillin.
Nā Palaki
Nā papa papa me 125 mg o ka clavulanic acid i kahi ʻano pōʻai (oval). Ke keʻokeʻo nei lākou i ka waihoʻoluʻu me ka inoa o ka lāʻau Augmentin. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā papa ma nā lepili o 7 a 10 paha, ʻāpana pepa a me ka hoʻopili i hana ʻia i ka foil. ʻO nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka magnesium stearate, silikon dioxide, cellulose, a me ka carboxymethyl kō. Hoʻokomo ka membrane kiʻi i ka macrogol, hypromellose a me nā mea hoʻohui'ē aʻe.
Hoʻonoho ʻia nā papa Augmentin i loko o nā poli o 7 a 10 mau ʻāpana.
ʻĀpono
Hoʻomaʻama pinepine, hāʻawi ʻia ka paulo i ka wā hana. ʻO ka keʻokeʻo me kahi ʻala kikoʻī. Ke kāwili ʻia me ka wai wai, kūwili ʻia kahi aniani keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā mea kōkua i ka pauku o ka pauka he succinic acid, aspartame, ʻono ʻono, hypromellose, nā kaomi a me nā mea silika.
Hoʻopau
Hōʻehaʻi (i loko o kahi uaua vein a gluteus paha) i ka wā maʻi ma ka maʻi koʻikoʻi.
Nā hana hana i ka hana
Hoʻopau ka lāʻau i nā huapalapala gram-maikaʻi a me nā gram-ʻino. Loaʻa kahi beta-lactamase inhibitor, ka hopena o ka luku ʻana i nā mikrobial enzymes e hana ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau me kahi apo beta-lactam. Ke hoʻonui nei kēia i ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻAi ʻia ka gram-maikaʻi a me ka bacteria-Negative kiʻi ʻia i a Augumentin.
Ua ʻae ʻia ka mea like iā Augmentin:
- nocardia;
- listeria;
- kumu hoʻopiha o ka anthrax;
- streptococci;
- laip Mee;
- kumu hoʻopihapiha o ka pertussis;
- Helicobacter pylori;
- moraxella;
- nysseries;
- ka kumu kumu o ka borreliosis;
- treponema;
- leptospira;
- nā lāʻau lopa hemophilic;
- kolera vibrio;
- anaerobes gram-negative (bacteriodes, fusobacteria, clostridia).
Nā parasit Intracellular (chlamydia, mycoplasmas), yersinia, enterobacter, acinetobacteria, cytrobacter, serrations, morganella a me legionella i kūleʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO Klebsiella, Proteus, Salmonella, Shigella, Escherichia coli, Enterococci, Corynebacteria a me kekahi mau ʻano o ka streptococci i loaʻa paha ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau.
ʻO ka māhele nui o ka antibiotic (amoxicillin) ka mea maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ia nō ka mea e luku ai i nā bacteria.
Lapaʻau lāʻau
Ke hoʻāo ʻia, ua hoʻoule nui ʻia nā mea nui i ka ʻāpana pale. Hoʻomaopopo ka nui o ke kō (absorption) i ka wā a lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻai. Hoʻohui nā mea i loko o nā protein a hoʻoili ʻia i ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Loaʻa ka Clavulanate a me nā amoxiclav i kahi nui i loko o nā iwi, nā ʻuhane, nā ʻuhane a me nā kino parenchymal, a me nā mea hoʻopuka olakino.
Hiki i nā mea Augmentin ke komo maʻalahi i ka plasenta, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o nā maʻi malō. Hoʻomoʻu nā mea koʻikoʻi i nā kumulima a me nā waiū umauma. Loaʻa a 25% o nā ʻenehana huehue ingested kahi i hoʻopā ʻia e nā keiki. Hoʻomau koke ka acid Clavulanic i loko o nā ʻōpū, nā feces a me nā lewa ma o nā ʻōpū. Hoʻopili waleʻiaʻo Amoxicillin i loko o ka puki.
Hiki i nā mea Augmentin ke komo maʻalahi i ka plasenta, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o nā maʻi malō.
Nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻana
ʻO nā maʻi e mālama ʻia e Augmentin:
- ʻO nā maʻi o ka ʻili a me nā palupalu. Hoʻopili kēia i ka streptoderma a me staphyloderma (folliculitis, ecthyma, impetigo, ostiofolliculitis, hydradenitis, ʻūwili, carbuncles).
- Hoʻokomo i nā ʻōpū o ke keaka a me nā māpala (tonsillitis, hoʻopōʻino i ka bronchi, sinus sinus, tons tonsitis, ʻeha pepeiao, tracheitis, pneumonia).
- Ke ala o nā ʻoihana genitourinary (ʻoi a me ke kūloko o ka cystitis, urethritis, nāhaʻi o nā pūpū, prostatitis, vulvovaginitis, endometritis, salpingoophoritis, prostatitis).
- ʻO Gonorrhea (kahi maʻi i hoʻoweliweli ʻia mai ka pūʻulu STI).
- ʻOsteomyelitis (maʻi maʻi paleka) suppurative.
- ʻO nā maʻi o ka niho a me ka ʻāʻī (abscesses, periodontitis, hana ʻino o nā sinuses maxillary).
- Nā kūlana o Septic.
- Nā maʻi maʻi postoperative.
- ʻO ka mumū o ka peritoneum (peritonitis).
Hiki ke hoʻohana no ka maʻi diabetes
ʻO ka hele ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻomaʻi ʻaʻole ia he contraindication i ka hoʻohana ʻana o Augmentin, akā pono e hoʻohana me ka akahele. Pono e kāohi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka glucose i ke koko.
ʻO nā mea maʻi me ka nephropathy maʻi pākaʻi (hōʻeha kino) ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā Hoʻohui
ʻO nā hoʻohālikelike:
- ka launa ʻana o ka lāʻau (hypersensitivity);
- allergy i nā antimicrobials beta-lactam;
- nā makahiki maʻi i nā makahiki 12 a me ke kaumaha kino liʻiliʻi (ma lalo o 40 kg no nā papa papa o 875, 250 a me 500 mg);
- nā maʻi maʻi liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 3 mau mahina (no ka pauka 200 a 400 mg);
- hana lima kino;
- phenylketonuria (no ka pauka).
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kekahi lāʻau antibiotika me ka mālama ʻana i nā poʻe me ka maʻi ʻino.
Inā hōʻeha nā mea maʻi i ka palaka, ua kauoha ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka mālama.
Pehea e lawe ai
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻai, ʻoiai e hōʻemi i ka hopena o nā hopena i makemake ʻole ʻia. Lawe ʻia ʻo Augmentin ma mua o ka papa ʻaina. ʻO ka hoʻonui pinepine ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau he 2-3 mau lā i ka lā. Ke mālama nei i nā pēpē, koi ʻia ka helu ʻana ma ka lāʻau kauka. Hoʻoponopono ʻia hoʻi ka lāʻau i ka mālama ʻana o ka poʻe ʻelemakule me ka renal dysfunction. I kēia hihia, e lawe ʻia ai ka ʻike.
Ke hoʻohana ʻana i ka pauka, ua mākaukau ke kāpena ʻia o 5 ml. Hana ʻia kēia i mua o ka ʻai ʻana. Hoʻohui ʻia ka wai kuke ʻia i ka lumi o ka lumi i kahi pahu, ma hope o kona lū ʻia. Pono e ʻae ʻia nā hoʻopiʻi e hoʻohemo no 5 mau minuke, a laila hoʻohui hou i ka wai i ka hōʻailona i makemake ʻia. Ma hope o ka lulu ʻana, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka hopena. Ma hope o ka ninini ʻana, mālama ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no loko o hoʻokahi pule i loko o ka friji. ʻAʻole pono ia ke maloʻo.
Ehia lā e lawe
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kauʻana ma luna o nā maʻi ma lalo o 5 a me 14 ka lā.
Ma hope o ka ninini ʻana, mālama ʻia ka pēpē paʻa ʻana i loko o ka friji no nā hebedoma ʻaʻole ia ma mua o ka hebedoma.
Nā hopena hopena
ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau pinepine pū ʻia e nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole (ʻaoʻao). ʻAʻole mau paʻa kēia mau loli a nalowale ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka mālama ʻana.
CNS
Mai ka pūnaehana neʻe i waena hiki ai:
- lie kanikela
- ʻʻAla
- hoʻonui maʻi (ʻike pinepine ʻole);
- kūloko;
- hoʻomoe;
- aūlū
- loli i ka hana.
ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Augmentin mai ka pūnaewele kikowaena kikowaena he hōʻeha, nā maʻi aniani a me nā pilikia hiamoe.
Kuhi hou kēia mau mea hou a hiki i kēlā me kēia kaha o ka lāʻau antibiotic.
Mai ka gastrointestinal tract
Mai ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōnaehana digestive, ʻike ʻia nā hopena kūpono ʻole:
- ka wā hōʻeuʻeu i ka papaʻa e like me ke kīpona;
- ninila (e hele me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau lapaʻau);
- utuka
- discoloration o ka enamel niho.
I kekahi manawa (colitis) o ka nui o ka mucosa ʻōpū nui), gastritis (hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻōpū) a me ka stomatitis (hana i hoʻopau ʻia i ka mucosa waha) e hoʻomohala.
Hiki ke pale ʻia kēia mau hopena kūpono inā e lawe ʻoe i ka antibiotic e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana.
ʻŌnaehana papa maʻi
Loaʻa loa kēia mau ʻāpana. I kekahi manawa aia nā nephritis interstitial, hematuria (kahi hoʻohui koko i loko o ka urine) a me ka crystalluria (ke ʻano o nā paʻakai ma ka i loko).
ʻŌnaehana ʻōnaehana
ʻAʻole ʻehaʻeha ʻo ia i ka wā e lawe ai i ka antibiotic. ʻOi paha ka hoʻomohalaʻana o ka angioedema (ma muli o kahi alerine i ka lāʻau lapaʻau), anaphylaxis, serum syndrome a me ka vasculitis (maʻi vascular).
ʻO ka ʻili a me nā membus
I kekahi manawa hāpai nā candidiasis o ka ʻili a me nā membrane mucous.
ʻO kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā candidiasis o nā membrane mucous.
Mai ke koko a me ka hoʻonohonoho lymphatic
Ke hoʻohana ʻia nei ka lāʻau lapaʻau, nānā ʻia i kekahi manawa:
- ke emi ʻana o ka huina o ke koko keʻokeʻo i loko o ke koko (leukopenia);
- hoʻemi ʻaʻano;
- hemolytic anemia;
- agranulocytosis hōʻano;
- ka lōʻihi ʻana o ka manawa koikoi koko;
- kahe koko
- eosinophilia (ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ʻano o nā eosinophils i ke koko).
Hōʻalo a me ka papa biliary tract
ʻO ka manawa, hoʻonui ka nui o nā enzyme o ke aniani ma ke koko o nā mea maʻi. ʻO ka hoʻoneʻe maikaʻi ʻole pākuʻi ka jaundice, hepatitis (ka mumū o ke akepaʻa), nā kiʻekiʻe o ka bilirubin a me ka phosphatase alkaline. E ʻike ʻia kēia mau hopena i makemake ʻia i ka poʻe kahiko.
Nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī
I ke koho ʻana iā Augmentin, pono e noʻonoʻo ke kauka ʻaʻole i nā hōʻailona a me nā contraindications, akā ke hōʻike pū nei nō hoʻi. Ke alakaʻi nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke inu i ka wai ʻala a me ka momona.
I ka wā e lawe ai i ka Augumentin, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke inu i ka inu ʻaka.
Hoʻohana i ka wā hāpai a me ka lactation
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā e lawe ai i ke keiki. ʻAʻole i mālama ʻia nā noi nui ʻana i ka hopena ma ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ke keiki hānau. Ke hoʻāʻo nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā holoholona, ʻaʻohe hopena teratogenic o ka lāʻau. Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia ka antibiotic i ka wā o ka ʻōpū. Inā hele mai nā hopena makemake ʻole, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka hana.
Dosage no nā keiki
Hōʻike ʻia ka paura no nā pohā i ke keiki a hiki i ka 12 mau makahiki. Me ke kaumaha o ke kino he 40 kg a i ʻole, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka nui o kēlā me kēia no nā pākeke. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā mālama pēpē mai 3 mau mahina a hiki i 12 mau makahiki me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o 4: 1 (3 mau manawa i ka lā) a me ka pohō o ka ratio 7: 1 (2 mau manawa i ka lā). Aia ma ka huehue hemodialysis, hiki ke lawe ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau 1 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā.
Hoʻohana i ka wā kahiko
Hoʻololi ʻia ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o nā maʻi me ka pathology renal wale nō.
ʻO nā mea maʻi me ka hana pūlima hemahema
I ka wā mālama, ua nānā ʻia kahi kūlana o ka leʻa (maʻi hoʻokolokolo koko biochemical).
I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana me Augumentin, pono ka nānā ʻia o ke ʻano o ka puʻuwai.
ʻO ka maʻi me ka hana renal impaired
ʻO nā papa papaʻa ma kahi o 1000 mg (no nā mea ikaika) ke hoʻohana wale nei me ka clearance urine creatinine ma mua o 30 ml / min. Ke koho ʻia nei ka maʻi maʻi.
Hoʻopilikia i ka hiki ke mālama i nā mīkini
Hiki i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ke alakaʻi i ka dizziness, no laila no ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana e pono ai ʻoe e hōʻole i ka hana me nā mea hana a me ke kaʻa kaʻa.
Ke keu
ʻO nā hōʻailona o kahi hala o Augmentin:
- ʻeha ka maʻi dyspeptic (ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, hūwī, ke nānā ʻana, ʻōpū, ka luaʻi);
- nā hōʻailona o ka make (pallor o ke kino, lohi ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, lethargy);
- nahoa
- nā hōʻailona o ka hanaʻino i ka pōʻino.
I kahi papa o 1000 mg, e makemake ʻia ke kipa o ka lāʻau.
Hāʻawi ka kōkua i ke kāpae ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hōʻailona, ka maʻi infusion, ka lawe ʻana i nā sorbents, holoi i ka ʻōpū a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke koko me ka hemodialysis.
Hoʻopili pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe
ʻAʻole ia e kuhikuhi i hoʻohana i ka hui pū ʻana o ka amoxicillin me ka clavulanic acid a me ka probenecid i ka manawa like. Ke hui pū me ka allopurinol, pinepine kahi alerine. Me ka hoʻohana pū ʻana o kahi penicillin antibiotic me methotrexate, hoʻonui ʻia ka pehu i ka hopena.
Nā kuʻina
ʻO kahi hui like me Augmentin ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau Amoxiclav. Ma ka hana o ka hana, ua pili loa ʻo Suprax i ka maʻi. ʻO kēia kahi mea hoʻohālike o kahi hui o cephalosporins. ʻO ka mea hana he cefixime. Loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke ʻano o nā kapeta a me nā granule.
Ke mālama nei i nā kūlana o ka lāʻau Augmentin
Ke mālama mālama nei - liʻiliʻi ma mua o + 25ºC. E mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi maloʻo hiki ʻole i nā keiki. Mālama ʻia ka pēpē i ka friji i kahi wela o +2 a hiki i + 8ºC.
Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka antibiotic ma o ka lāʻau hoʻolaʻa.
ʻO ka lā kau
Mālama ʻia ka puʻu unopened no 3 mau makahiki. ʻO ke ola o ka papa o nā papa he 2 a me 3 mau makahiki, e pili ana i nā kiko o nā mea ikaika.
Waihue huaʻōlelo waiho nā huaʻōlelo
Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka antibiotic ma o ka lāʻau hoʻolaʻa.
Hōʻike Augmentin
ʻO ka kumukūʻai kumukūʻai o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma loko o nā wahi laʻai he 250-300 rubles.
Nā manaʻo e pili ana iā Augmentin
Cyril, 35 makahiki, Perm: "Ma hope koke, i ka nānā ʻana i kahi pahuhopu mai ka urethra, ua loaʻa kahi pathogen of gonorrhea. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā papa Augmentin.
ʻO Elena, 22 makahiki, ʻo Moscow: "Ma hope o ka hānau hānau ʻana, hoʻomohala ʻia ka sepsis. Ua pepehi ʻia nā kauka i kahi lāʻau maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka amoxicillin a me ka clavulanic acid. I kēia manawa ua maikaʻi wau."
Alexander, 43 makahiki, Nizhny Novgorod: "Ma kekahi mau pule i hala iho nei ua maʻi au i ka pyelonephritis. Ua hopohopo au i ka ʻeha ʻeha a me ke kuni. Ua ʻōlelo mai ke kauka iaʻu e mālama ʻia me Augmentin. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, ua hoʻomaikaʻi au i ka hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻana."
