I kēia mau lā, aia nā maʻi cardiovascular ma waena o nā maʻi i hōʻeha ai i ke kanaka make. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka hoʻonāukiuki ke hoʻonāuki i ka atherosclerosis, ka mea i hoʻokumu ʻia ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili o nā kolamu a me nā koleka kino i loko o ke kino.
Ke pale nei i nā hoʻopiʻi koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi maʻi, he mea nui ia e hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa kūpono. Ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana, e hōʻike ke kauka i ke kauka iā ʻoe i nā statins no ka cholesterol he ʻoi loa ka palekana.
Hoʻopaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka palupalu, ma ka mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka ʻike o nā lipids kino i ke koko, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā moku koko a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola o ka mea maʻi.
Nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki i nā statins ke kūlohelohe a me ke synthetic, hana hana. Pēlā nō, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā hanauna ʻehā.
ʻO nā huaʻōlelo mua nā kauka i piha i nā statins kūʻokoʻa, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā puʻu. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau o nā hanauna i koe e hana ʻia e synt syntcrcrcr.
ʻO Simvastatin lāua ʻo Lovastatin he mau-mua maka mua. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi hopena therapeutic liʻiliʻi a hoʻoili i nā hopena like ʻole. Pono ka hoʻohana lōʻihi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau luaʻi, kahi o nā fluvastatin. Hiki iā lākou ke mālama i ke koko o ke kanaka i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi.
Hoʻokomo nā huaʻumekolu i nā koluʻekolu i ka hoʻoemi nui ʻana i ka hoʻoneʻe o nā triglycerides a me nā lipoproteins haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, aia ka mea o ka Atorvastatin ka mea kaulana loa. Hoʻomoe ka hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka kolamu o ka hanauna ʻehā i ka hoʻonui nui ʻana i ka pono a me ka palekana, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea hou o mua.
Ma kahi o nā hana maʻamau o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā pae lipid, loaʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa a me nā hopena hou aʻe.
Nā ʻinlelo waiwai
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau o ka pūʻulu statin e hoʻopili i ka hana o ka cholesterol e ka atik e ka mea paʻa. Hana kēia ma muli o kaʻoiaʻiʻo ua pāpā ʻia nā kinepona i ke kāpili ʻana i ka cholesterol. Hoʻopuka kēia mau enzyme i ka hoʻouluʻana o ka mevalonic acid, ka mea e hana ana ma mua o ka cholesterol.
Hoʻokomo ka ʻākala i ka endothelium o nā kīʻaha koko, hoʻēmi i ka mumū a hoʻēmi i ka hōʻemi o ke koko koko, hoʻoulu i ka hana ʻana o ka nitric oxide, e hoʻomoe ana a hoʻomaha i nā kīʻaha koko, e mālama i ka paʻa o ka pūnaehana kemika o ke koko.
Eia kekahi, pale i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻokele myocardial. No laila, no ka hoʻohālike, ua hōʻike ʻo Rosuvastatin i mea lapaʻau maikaʻi i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hopena o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pathologies cardiovascular. I loko o ka manawa e hoʻolaʻa ʻia ma hope o ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka puʻuwai, ʻo ia nō ka statins i lawe ʻia, no ka mea ke kōkua nei i ka hōʻeuʻeu ʻana i ke ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
Hiki i nā papa ke hoʻohui i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lipids maikaʻi.
Ka pōmaikaʻi o nā statins
Ke hoʻohana nei kēia mau ʻano lāʻau i mea e pale aku ai a me ka mālama ʻana i ka atherosclerosis, inā ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe i ka hopena i makemake ʻia. ʻO nā statins ka hōʻemi o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, hōʻeuʻeu ischemic attack, stroke, atherosclerosis.
Pēlā nō i hoʻokaʻawale ka papa i nā hana o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular ma ka maʻi coronary a me ka angina pectoris, kāpae i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi, hoʻemi i ka momona o ka momona, a hoʻemi i ka mumū ma nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko. Hiki i nā lāʻau hōʻeha ke koko a pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka trombosis, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kaʻina metabola, hoʻonui i nā kīhaka, a wehe i nā plak atherosclerotic.
Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻolōʻihi i ke kaʻina hana hoʻoponopono me ka stenting, ischemic stroke, coronary artery bypass grafting, angioplasty, myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism.
ʻO wai e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka mālama statin
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ke ʻano, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio i ke kauka. E kōkua ia iā ʻoe e koho i ka wai lapaʻau a me ka laʻa, i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona pilikino o ke kino a me ka hele ʻana o nā maʻi liʻiliʻi. No ka mea he nui nā continsications a satins, pono nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ponoʻī ʻana.
E hoʻohana pono ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau i mua o ka hopena alaka a me ka hoʻomaloka ʻole i nā mea ikaika o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻeha a me ke kelepona hoʻōla.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā papa i ka hihia i ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal, nā maʻi a me nā maʻi o ke aʻalolo. Ma ka maʻi mellitus, pono e mālama pono i ka koho ʻana i kahi ala e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i ka cholesterol. I ka wā hāpai, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻeha i ka wahine hapai, no laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kālai ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me kahi koho palekana a i ʻole e hoʻokuʻu ʻole i ka hana.
Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hiki i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao.
- I nā hihia pinepine loa, ulu nā myopathy. Hoʻokahi ka hoʻopaʻi like ʻole o ka makahiki o ka mea maʻi, ka nui o ka lāʻau, ka loaʻa ʻana o nā koi o ka maʻi maʻi.
- I kekahi manawa hanai ʻia ka hana o ke kikowaena o ka naʻau. Hōʻike kēia i ke ʻano o ke poʻo o ke poʻo, kuʻekuʻe, ke hiamoe ʻole, a nāwaliwali laulā.
- Ke kū nei nā pūnaehana hanu i kekahi mau hihia, ulu ka rhinitis, bronchitis i ulu.
- Eia kekahi, hiki i ka mea maʻi ke loaʻa i ka nausea, luaʻi, constipation.
Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, me ka mālama kaulike a mālama pono i nā papa, hiki ke ʻike i kahi hopena kūpono. Akā inā ma kahi o ka overdose a me ka hoʻohana lōʻihi, ʻike ka mea maʻi i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke ʻano o:
- ʻEha i loko o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻawaʻawa liʻiliʻi, constipation, luaʻi;
- Amnesia, insomnia, paresthesia, dizziness;
- ʻO thrombocytopenia a i ʻole ka hoʻēmi ʻana a i ka ʻike platelet
- Ka ʻuhū ʻana, ka momona, he hemahema i ka kāne;
- Hōʻalo ka naʻau, ʻeha hope, arthritis, myopathy.
Eia kekahi, hiki ke nānā ʻia kahi hopena kūpono ʻole inā he hypolipidemic a me nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe i hoʻohui ʻole ʻia.
Loaʻa a me nā pono o nā statins
Inā hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻoe a e hahai i nā kauka lāʻau a pau, ʻo kēia pūʻulu o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka make ma ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka naʻau a me ka hōʻeha ma kahi o 40 pakeneka. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻemi i ka neʻe o ka cholesterol maikaʻi ʻole i ke koko ma ka 50 pakeneka. No ka loiloi i ke ʻano, ua manaʻo ʻia hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia mahina e hāʻawi i ke koko i ka pae o nā lipid kino.
He lāʻau palekana kēia, kahi i hāʻawi ʻia i ka make, ʻaʻohe ona hopena o ke kino. Loaʻa i nā lāʻau hou o ka hanauna hou ka liʻiliʻi o nā hopena ʻokoʻa, a me nā hopena ʻole, ʻae ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi. I kēia mau lā, he nui nā analogue no ke kūʻai aku i nā kumukūʻai kūpono, no laila hiki i kēlā me kēia ke koho i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e nānā ana i ko lākou hiki kālā.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hemahema ke kumukūʻai no ke kumukūʻai nui, nā mākaukau mua ʻo Rosucard, Krestor, Leskol Forte i mea kūʻai ʻia ka uku.
Akā ma nā papa e loaʻa mau ai nā papa ʻaina ʻē aʻe, e loaʻa paha ka like me ka hana like.
ʻOi aku ka ʻoi a me ka palekana
No ka pane ʻana i ka nīnau he aha ka mea e hiki ai i nā statins ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūlana o kahi kanaka me ka ʻole o ka hōʻeha i ke olakino, nui ka ʻepekema ʻepekema ua hana. A ʻo kahi hopena, he mea i hoʻohuli ʻia e pono ai ko ka lāʻau maikaʻi loa a me ka pōpoki ʻo Atorvastatin. I ka lua o nā wahi, ʻaʻole i emi iho ka hilinaʻi a me ka maikaʻi o Rosuvastatin, a i ke kolu - Simvastatin.
Hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā papa atorvastatin no ka palolo o ka pūnaehana cardiovascular a me ke kolamu kiʻekiʻe koko. Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ia iho i loko o nā haʻawina loea a ma nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ua hōʻoia i hiki i ka hiki ke hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka maʻa ma kahi o 50 pakeneka. Wahi a ka hōʻike a ke kauka, he 40-80 mg ke kakahiaka, i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi paha, me ka ʻano o ka maʻi o ka maʻi.
ʻO Rosuvastatin kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano lāʻau. Loaʻa ia i kahi hopena hydrophilic, e alakaʻi ana i ka emi ʻana o nā hopena o ka ʻaoʻao a hoʻopaʻa i ka hana o ka cholesterol maikaʻi ʻole. ʻAʻole e like me nā papa ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole e hoʻonāukiuki ka lāʻau i ka myopathy a me nā māiʻe uaua.
- ʻO kahi hapa o 40 mg e hōʻemi i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā lipoproteins haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e 40 pakeneka a hoʻonui i ka ʻike o ka cholesterol maikaʻi ma nā 10 pakeneka.
- Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka hopena mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau ma hope o ʻehiku mau lā, ma hope o ka malama i hiki ai ke hopena i kona kiʻekiʻe, a hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia ʻano no nā manawa lōʻihi.
Hiki i Simvastatin ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi vascular a me ka maʻi naʻau ma o 10 pakeneka ma hope o ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka naʻau, ka puʻupuʻu, a me ka maʻi maʻi. Inā lawe ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāla i ka haʻalulu o ka maikaʻi a me ka kolamu maikaʻi, e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka trombosis coronary artery.
E like me ka kauka ʻana o nā kauka i kā lākou loiloi, ʻike nā statins i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Akā he mea nui e heluhelu i nā ʻōkuhi ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, e noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano o kēlā me kēia kanaka o ke kino, e hahai pono i ka dosage, ka mālama ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi liʻiliʻi a mai hoʻōlo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke ʻano maʻamau, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e kolo i nā decoction o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e komo pū me ka mea kanu mea kanu i ka papa ʻaina, a hoʻohana i nā ʻano palekana i ka wā e kuke ai.
Nā lāʻau like ʻole
ʻO kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i luna ke ʻano inoa inoa like ʻole. No laila, hiki i ke kauka hele mai ke kuhikuhi i kahi ʻano kūlohelohe like ʻole a, i ʻole, i nā lāʻau lapaʻau synthetic ma ke kumukūʻai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
ʻO ka hana ikaika a Simvastatin ka mea ep epene e loaʻa ai ka hopena lipid-hoʻohaʻahaʻa. ʻO ka papa inoa o nā aniani nā Zovatin, Arieskor, Simvakor, Simgal, Vasilip, Zosta, Zokar, Simvastol, Vastatin.
Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau o ka hua mua o Pravastatin e Pravospres, Lipostat. ʻO nā stins e pili ana iā Lovastatin ka Mevacor, Lovagexal, Lovacor, Apextatin, Rovacor, Holetar, Cardiostatin, Medostatin, Lovasterol, Liprox.
ʻO nā lāʻau e pili ana i Atorvastatin e pili ana iā Tulip, Canon, Atoris, Atorvox, Atomax, Lipitor, Liprimar, Torvakard, Anvistat, Liptonorm. ʻO nā mea hoʻohālikelike a me ka palekana o Rosuvastatin no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka cholesterol koko, ʻo Rosart, Rosulip, Roxera, Krestor, Tevastor, Mertenil, Novostatin, Akorta.
Ua wehewehe ʻia nā statins i ke wikiō ma kēia ʻatikala.
