ʻO ka loiloi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol koko

Hoʻokomo nui ka cholesterol kiʻekiʻe i ke olakino. No ka hōʻemi ʻana, manaʻo ʻia nā hui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻāla i ka metabolid lipid.

Ua kau ʻia lākou ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi a me nā ʻano hana o ke kino.

Nā hui a me nā helu

Hoʻomau ʻia ka kolamu nui i ke kino a waiho ʻia ma nā paia o nā kahe koko.

Hoʻomaʻi pinepine pinepine kēia i ka maʻi naʻau coronary, hōʻeha ka naʻau a me nā hōʻeha. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole e hōʻemi i ka pae o nā momona organik.

Aia kēia papa inoa:

1. ʻO nā statins he mau blockers énzim e pili i ka hana kolamu.
2. Niacin - e hōʻemi iā LDL, e hōʻemi i ka hopena o nā kīnā koko.
3. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻolei i ka hoʻoluhinu ʻana - e kāpae i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka kolamu ma ka ʻōpū, hoʻokuʻu i loko o ke koko.
4. ʻO nā lāʻau Fibroic nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā triglycerides koko.
5. Nā kumuhana o nā waikawa bile - lawe i ke koʻi i ka nui mai ke kino.

Loaʻa kēlā me kēlā me kēia hakahaka ponoʻī, contraindications a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao a ua kuhikuhi ʻia ma muli o ka mōʻaukala a me ka hoʻohālike ʻana i ka pālola.

ʻO nā statins, nā waiwai a me nā hiʻohiʻona noi

ʻO nā statins nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol. ʻO kā lākou hana, ke nānā aku nei i ka pale ʻana i ka enzyme, e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻokumu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka LDL (kino cholesterol).

ʻO nā statins e hōʻike ʻia e nā hanauna he 4, ʻo ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ka mea i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka inoa lapaʻau ʻo HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors.

I loko o nā puʻupuʻu, he mau wā lohi i loko o ke kō o ke kolamu, a me ke koko, ke emi ʻana o kona nui.

Hoʻolālā ka hui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ke ʻano o ke koko, hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano o nā kīʻaha koko, nā poloka thrombosis a me nā plak atherosclerotic. Ke lawe nei i nā statins, e hōʻemi i ka emi iki o ke kō. ʻO ka hana nui ʻo ka kāohi i ka hana ʻana o nā kinipona ate.

Me ka hoʻohana pū ʻana o nā statins, aia ke emi o ka kolamu ma ka awelika o 40%. Hoʻohana e pale i nā hōʻeha a me nā puʻuwai puʻuwai. Hoʻohana ia no ka hypercholesterolemia, atherosclerosis, nā maʻi cardiovascular. He hopena kā nā loina i ka ate.

I ka wā e mālama ai me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e nānā ʻia kahi maʻi biochemistry.

Nā wikiō mai Kauka Malysheva e pili ana i nā statins:

I waena o nā hōʻike hewa ʻole i hōʻike ʻia:

• hōʻeha, ʻeha;
• hui kūlohelohe i ʻili;
• ua hōʻemi i ka libido;
• nā puʻupuʻu a me nā eha;
• hoʻoluhi maikaʻi a me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana;
• nā maʻi hōʻeha;
• thrombocytopenia;
• kuʻe o ka pāpaho;
• myopathy.

Nā koho hoʻohua:

• molepole hana;
• hapai
• hana lima kino;
• makahiki a hiki i ke 18 mau makahiki;
• liilii;
• ka hoʻomaloka ʻana i nā māhele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Nā moʻolelo i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻano ʻoi loa: Zokor, Lipostat, Rovakor (1st hanauna), Leskol (2 hanauna), Atoris, Tulip, Lipobay (3 hanauna), Rosuvastin, Krestor, Akorta (nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou).

ʻO ka waika Fibroic

Kēia hua o nā fibroic acid - kahi papa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻoponopono i ka lipid metabolism. Noho lākou i ka papa ʻelua o ka hana a me ka kaulana ma hope o nā statins.

ʻO ka lāʻau mua ma kēia pūʻulu he clofibrate. I kēia mau lā, ʻaʻole nui nā ʻāina e hoʻohana iā ia ma muli o nā mea momona nui a me nā hopena pae. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻomaka ke hoʻohana pono iā Bezafibrates, ʻo kopiofibrates a me Fenofibrates.

ʻO kahi kūʻai hope loa ka maikaʻi loa. Hiki iā lākou ke kāohi i ke kō o ke koko, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā pae waʻa uric. He kūpono kēia no nā poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi a me ka gout i ka manawa like.

ʻO ka hopena nui o nā waikamu ko lākou hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka hana lipid metabolism. Hoʻonui ka mea hoihoi i ka LDL, hoʻonui i HDL, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka metabolid lipid.

Hoʻonui i nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko, hoʻonui i elasticity, pale i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pākī. Mālama ia i ka ʻaila koko. Ma lalo o ka hopena o nā fibrates, ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa o ka triglycerides, hoʻoneʻe ʻia a hoʻoneʻe ʻia me ka ulu nui o LDL. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i nā pilikia o ka maʻi naʻau coronary. Loaʻa kahi hui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hopena maikaʻi loa ma ka moku'āina o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular.

Ke hōʻike nei i ka hoʻohana ʻana:

• maʻi pālolo maʻi maʻi;
• kolamu kiʻekiʻe (ma ka hoʻohui lāʻau);
• nā helu kiʻekiʻe o nā triglycerides;
• ʻike ʻole lipid;
• kohola
• ʻopi momona
• maʻi o ka hoʻokalakupua.

Pono e mālama nui ʻia i ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā fibrates a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i nā hopena maikaʻiʻole i kaʻeha a me ka puʻuwai.

Ma waena o nā hopena ʻaoʻao:

• nā maʻi hōʻeha;
• hana ʻole;
• poʻomanaʻo
• kūlohelohe;
• hoʻonui i nā maʻi hepatic;
• kuʻe o ka pāpaho;
• nā maʻi kūwaho.

ʻO nā contraindications koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā fibrates.

• molepole hana;
• hapai a lactation;
• pilikia ʻole;
• waiʻona wai;
• cirrhosis o ka ate;
• cholecystitis calculous;
• makahiki a hiki i ke 18 mau makahiki;
• cholelithiasis.

Pono nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka mālama nui e hoʻohana ʻia e nā ʻelemakule.

Kākoʻo o nā moʻo huile

Me kamea hoʻomalu o nā waikawa bile - kahi hui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka lipid-hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā lāʻau. ʻO lākou nā lāʻau kahiko no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka kiʻekiʻe koko.

ʻO ka hopena nui, ʻo ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā waikahe bile me nā mea hoʻopuka, ma hope o ka hana ʻana o ka cholesterol. Hoʻopili ka mea hoʻoikaika i nā waikawa a hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou.

Hōʻalo ka hoʻihoʻi ʻole ʻana o ka bile. Hāʻawi ʻia ka synthation o HDL, a lawe ʻia ka LDL mai ke koko. Hoʻohuiʻia, hemoglobin glycosylated a me kaʻili i hoʻemi ʻia i nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi.

ʻAʻole komo nā lāʻau i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho, ua hoʻoulu ʻia lākou ma waena o nā ʻōpū. Ma kēia hana, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka hoʻolālāʻana o ka hopena o ka hopena i ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka mea maʻamau e ʻike ʻia mai ka gastrointestinal tract - indigestion, flatulence, constipation a me ka bloating, kahi hoʻololi i ka ʻono.

I nā ʻaina nui, hiki ke hoʻēmi i nā sequestrants i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka B6 a me nā momona i hoʻopau i nā momona D, A, K, E. Aia i nā pilikia o ke kahe koko i ka wā e mālama ai me nā lāʻau mai nā wahi o ka mucous nāhelehe, e like me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke koko.

I ka wā o ka mālamaʻana i ka FFA, ua hoʻopiʻi ka cholesterol palaka a hiki i 45%, hoʻonui ʻia ke ʻano o ka lipid complex e 20%. Hoʻonui ka lōʻihi i ka pae o ka cholesterol momona pono. Loaʻa ka hopena hypnotolesterolemic ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina o ka hoʻokele. Ma ke ʻano o nā haʻawina, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka hopena maikaʻi o FFA i nā maʻi cardiovascular a me ko lākou hoʻopiʻi.

Nā inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau: Colestipol, Cholestyramine.

Nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻana:

• puʻuwai puʻuwai;
• Maʻi maʻi Ischemic;
• dyslipidemia;
• atherosclerosis;
• hypercholesterolemia;
• nā hihia hoʻopiʻi.

Me ka mālama akahele, ua lawe ʻia nā papa no ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka ʻōpū, cholelithiasis.

Nā Kaukaʻi FFA:

• phenylketonuria;
• hopena pane;
• hypertriglyceridemia;
• pāʻālua pili
• ʻōpū;
• kūwaho;
• constipation pilau;
• ʻO ke kāula;
• hyperlipoproteinemia o nā ʻano III a me IV.

Hoʻokomo ke kau lāʻau i ka ʻili o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka intake maikaʻi loa he hola a 4 mau hola ma hope o ka pāʻina. Kahi mua ʻia i loko o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a laila e hoʻonui mālie ka pākeke. Kēia hoʻolālā i ka hana hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

Hoʻopau nā Sequestrants o FA i ka lawe ʻana o kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻopili kēia o nā antibiotic penicillin, diuretics, adrenergic blockers. Ma ka hana no ka mālama lōʻihi, hāʻawi ʻia ka biochemistry koko e nānā i nā hōʻailona.

ʻO nā mea e pale i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka cholesterol i loko o ka ʻōpū

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e keʻae nei i ka lawe ʻole ʻana o ka cholesterol i loko o nā palu e hoʻemi ai i ka lawe ʻana mai e hoʻemi i kona neʻe ʻana i ke koko.

ʻO ka hui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻike pū ana me Lipobon, Ezetrol, Tribusponin, Guarem. ʻAʻohe lākou i ka koko, ua hui maikaʻi lākou me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole like me ka FFA ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻonui i ka hilo ʻana i nā waikawa bile.

ʻO ka hopena, ma hope o 14 mau lā o ka lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻemi ʻia ka hōʻemi ʻana o nā kolamu ma ka 50%. ʻAʻole pili ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka meaʻai i ka bioavailability o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hōʻike ʻia. Ma ke kaʻina o ka lawe ʻana i ka pae o ka cholesterol ke hoʻemi ia i 20%.

Nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻana:

• homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia;
• hypercholesterolemia mua;
• ka hana pono ʻole o ka statin monotherapy;
• sitosterolemia homozygous.

Hoʻohana e hui pū me ka papa ʻaina, i ka hala ʻole o ka hopena, ua hui pū ʻia me nā statins. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā palaka lipid ʻO Essentiale, Lipostabil.

I waena o nā contraindications no ka hoʻohana:

• pūpū hema;
• intolerance a i ʻole nele o ka lactose;
• hopena pane;
• ua emi malalo o na makahiki he 18;
• Hoʻohana me ka fibrates.

I waena o nā hopena hopena:

• ʻūwā;
• pāhawewe;
• nā maʻi stool (constipation a me nā maʻi);
• hana aho pili ole;
• mea momona
• lie kanikela.

ʻO ka waikawa Nicotinic

ʻO ka waikawa ʻo Nikotinic ka ʻuala wai-kūpono e pono ai no ka hana maʻamau o ke kino. Ka hopena Therapeutic: hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā kolamu a me nā lipid kūwaho, vasodilation.

Kāohi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā maʻi cardiovascular, he detoxifying a calming effect.

I ka nānāʻana, ua hoʻohuli ʻia ka hoʻohuihui nikotinic i loko o ka waiwai hoʻoikaika nicotinamide. Hoʻopili ʻo ia i nā hana metabolic i nā vitamina, kaʻenehana hana synthetic, tissue respaction.

Hoʻonui ka waiwai i ka microcirculation, hoʻomaikaʻi i nā lipoproteins, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i LDL a me nā triglycerides, a hoʻonui i ka HDL. Hoʻomili ia i loko o ka ate, ka hoʻopi ʻia e nā keiki. Loaʻa ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe o ka waiwai ma hope o 45 mau minuke.

Ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau: Enduracin, Niceritrol, Acipimox. ʻO ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i ka waikawa Nicotinic ka mea maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi i nā mea he nui.

Nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻana:

• ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka hyperlipidemia;
• ulia pōpilikia;
• kakela vitamin PP;
• lōʻihi ke kaumaha;
• atherosclerosis;
• i ka wā e hōʻola ai ma hope o ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka naʻau a me nā hōʻeha;
• microagniopathy;
• atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis;
• nā ʻōpala ma nā membrane a me ka ʻili;
• angina pectoris;
• facial nerve neuritis;
• nā kiko o nā kīʻaha lima;
• polyneuropathy diabetic;
• enterocolitis, colitis, gastritis.

Nā koho hoʻohua:

• hypersensitivity i ka waiwai;
• ulia ʻeha o ka ʻōpū (exacerbation);
• mau makahiki ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki.

Me ka mālama aka, ua lawe ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e nā poʻe me ka nele o ka ate, glaucoma, gout.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ka wā o ka hoʻokele ʻana:

• ʻike ʻia ka infiltration ate momona i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā papa kiʻekiʻe;
• hypotension;
• nā hōʻike kino kūloko;
• hoʻonui i ka huna ʻana o ka wai momona;
• ua emi ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa glucose;
• hoʻonāukiuki i ka gastosa mukosa;
• kuʻe o ka pāpaho;
• hyperemia o ka ʻili;
• ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka myopathy i hui pū ʻia me nā statins.

Nā hana hou

Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, aia kekahi mau ala maikaʻi a maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol. ʻO kēia mauʻano kūpono a me nā meaʻai kūpono. Ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou me kahi liʻiliʻi o ka kolamu - a hiki i ka 18% o ke ʻano.

Hoʻohui like nā ʻōnaehana pale:

• kūlike i nā meaʻai maikaʻi mai ka meaʻai;
• ke ʻano kino, ke kaumaha, hana hoʻokahe;
• ka lawe ʻana i nā meaʻai hoʻohiolo.

E hoʻemi i ka LDL, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā meaʻai me nā momona a me nā huaora i ka meaʻai. Hōʻalo i nā momona f, nā mea i kau a me nā momona momona, nā meaʻai kai, nā kīʻaha me kahi nui o ka kolamu maikaʻi ʻole. Loaʻa ka Fiber i ka nui o ka palaoa a me nā kīʻaha, ʻo nā huaʻai, nā kīʻaha, nā mea kanu a me nā hua.

Pono ia e hoʻopau i nā meaʻai no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa maoli i ka cholesterol maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO kēia nā mea avocados, palaoa, oliva a me ka aila molololi. ʻO nā momona momona i loko o nā iʻa iʻa e hana ʻia e ka lipid metabolism. Hiki i ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i kēia mau huahana ke hōʻemi i ka LDL e ka awelika o 10%. ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka wai lipoic a me nā huaora B ka hopena kūpono hoʻi i nā hōʻailona.

Nā ʻatikala wikiō ma kahi meaʻai e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol:

ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona. Ua kau ʻia lākou i ka paʻakikī a me ka monotherapy, hōʻike i nā waiwai kūpono i ka wā i hoʻohana pono ʻia. Kūpono ʻia ke kumu o kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.