ʻO ka Sugar (glucose) ka kumu nui o ka ikehu kumu no ke kino kanaka. Komo ia me he ʻāpana o ka palupalu paʻakikī, hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka gastrointestinal tract, a komo i loko o ke koko. A laila e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a lawe ʻia hoʻi i nā pū me nā ʻili.
Mālama ke kino o ke kanaka e mālama i nā pae koko koko i loko o kekahi mau palena, kahi kūpono no ka hālāwai ʻana i nā pono a me ke ʻano o nā hopena koʻikoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi manawa i hoʻonui pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona. E hōʻike paha kēia i nā kaʻina palema a i ʻole ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi.
ʻO nā kumu nui nā kumu koko haʻahaʻa, nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia kūlana i nā keiki a me nā pākeke, a me nā ala hoʻoponopono.
He aha ka ʻaila no ke kino?
ʻO ka Glucose kahi monosaccharide. E pale i ke kua o ka hoʻonui o kona kaila koko ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, loaʻa i ka pancreas kahi hōʻailona mai ka lolo e pono e hōʻemi ʻia ka pae o ka glycemia. Hoʻokuʻu ka hao i kekahi nui o ka insulin hanew i ka hana pono, e pono ai e "wehe i ka puka" i nā papa no nā molekala glucose.
ʻO ke kō, ʻo ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kino i ka ikaika, hana i kekahi mau hana pono.
- he ʻāpana o nā waikona nukle, he ʻāpana o nā nucleotides;
- komo i ka hana o nā waikawa amino, ka mola o nā momona, nā mea hoʻoneʻe;
- hoʻihoʻi i ka kūlana o ke kino ma hope o nā maʻi ʻōnaehana a me ka maʻi, ka pau ʻana, ka pōloli;
- hopena maikaʻi ma ke kūlana psycho-emosional, hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano;
- hoʻoikaika i ka hana nui o nā ʻōnaehana kino he nui.
Kūkulu - kahi monosaccharide, ʻo ia ka "wahie" no ke kino kanaka
He aha ka hypoglycemia?
Hypoglycemia - kahi kūlana i hele ʻole ai nā helu o ka glucose i ke kahe koko e pili ana i ka palena liʻiliʻi. Hoʻololi ka maʻamau o ke kō ma waena o 3.3 mmol / L a me 5.5 mmol / L. I nā kāne a me nā kāne i waena o lākou, ua paʻa kēia mau hōʻailona.
ʻO ke kō koko koko ma kahi keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki he ʻokoʻa ia mai nā awelika. A hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki, ʻo ka palena ma luna he 4.4 mmol / L, ka lalo - 2.8 mmol / L. Ka ʻōpio ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki - 3.3-5 mmol / L.
Hōʻike ʻia nā kiʻi 2.5-2.9 mmol / L i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa koko i loko o nā pākeke. ʻO ka glycemia haʻahaʻa loa e hōʻike ana i ka holo mua o kahi kūlana pathological. Pono ka hypoglycemia i ka hoʻopili iki ʻana e nā loea a me nā mālama kūikawā, ʻoiai e hoʻopuni ʻia me nā hoʻopiʻi koʻikoʻi a me nā hopena.
No ke aha lā hāʻule ai ke kō koko koko?
Hoʻololi ʻia nā kumu o ke glycemia haʻahaʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke pili me ka nele o nā synthesis o ka glucose, kahi hemahema o ka nui o nā huina, ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka insulin, a me nā mea hoʻoilina. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka mea e pili ana ke kumu o ke kō o ke koko, a i ka manawa e koi ai i ka wawa o nā kauka.
Ka nui o ke kō
Ua pili kēia mau ʻano i kēia ʻano.
- ʻO ka hemahema o ka hormon - lilo i ke koko koko haʻahaʻa he hōʻike i ka hana hewa o ka aniani pituitary anterior, ma loko o ka hana o kahi nui o nā hormones (somatotropin, prolactin, thyrotropin, etc.) a hoʻemi maoli ʻia. ʻO ka hopena, ʻo ka helehelena o nā hapanui kiʻekiʻe o nā endocrine, e hōʻemi ana i ka helu o ka pulu glucose i ka ʻōpio, hoʻonui i kona hoʻohana ma ka periphery.
- ʻO ka nele o nā glucocorticoids (nā kaona o ka cortex adrenal) - kahi hana like no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pathology. Hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ke kō i mua o ka meaʻai i ke kino, a me kekahi mau hola ma hope o kēia kaʻina hana.
- ʻO ka hemahema o Glucagon - ʻIke ʻia kēia hāmeʻe he ʻano antagonist insulin. Ke komo nei ka glucagon i ke koko, nānā ʻia ka nui o ka glycemia, i ka hihia o ka nele, ʻike ʻia kekahi mau hōʻailona.
ʻO Glucagon - kahi hormone huna ʻia e nā ʻāpana alpha pancreatic
ʻO ka hemahema ʻo Enzyme
ʻO kekahi o nā kumu o ka maʻi hypoglycemia no ka maʻi ʻo Girke. He ʻano hoʻoilina hoʻoilina kēia, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka hiki ʻole o nā ʻāpana ke komo i ka hana ʻana o kahi enzyme, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hana o ka glucose i loko o ke kino.
ʻO kekahi pathology kahi maʻi tigala. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ka maʻi hoʻi, ʻo ia ka nele o kahi ʻano enzyme kikoʻī. ʻO kāna hana i ka luku ʻia o nā lālā glycogen, ke kāpae nei i ke kaila koko mai o lākou. He ʻano haʻahaʻa ke ʻano o ka pathology me ka maʻi maʻi o Girke.
Palaka ʻaʻai
He maʻi maʻamau ke kahe koko i loko o nā pākekeInā ʻaʻole e komo ka meaʻai i ke kino i ka nui o ka nui, a laila e alakaʻi mau i ka hakakā i ka nui o ke kō i loko o ke kahe wai. ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā cells, ʻoiaiʻo ka lolo, ka nui o ka ikehu o ka waiwai e pono ai no ka hana pono.
Hāʻawi ʻia kahi hana like no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hypoglycemia me ka hana kino kino nui. ʻO ka ʻekepili a nā mele "hoʻonui" iʻoi aku ka glucose ma mua o ke kino e hoʻokele ai i ka synthesize a hele mai paha me ka meaʻai.
Kahawai
I ka wā o ka hoʻonā ʻana, hele mai nā loli nui i ke kino o ka wahine, e pili ana i kona kaulike hormonal a me nā kaʻina o ka enzymatic. ʻO ke Sugar, ka mea e komo ai i ke kino o ka wahine hāpai, pono i kēia manawa e hāʻawi i ka ikehu ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o kāna mau sela a me nā ʻili, akā pū kekahi no ke kino o ke pēpē. Ke hoʻonui nei ka pono i kēlā me kēia mahina.
ʻO nā hormones o ka plasenta a me ka cortex adrenal, kahi e kūlohelohe i nā insulin, e hoʻoikaika ʻia, akā ke hoʻonui ʻia ka mea huna o ka insulin i ke kūpaʻa i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō i loko o ke kino o ka wahine.
Hōʻike pinepine nā pae glucose i ka lua o ka hapai
Halawai o ke akea
No ke aha e hoʻohiki maikaʻi nei nā helu glucose koko me ka hōʻeha kino? ʻO kēia ma muli o kona hiki ʻole ke komo i ke kaʻina hana o ka glucose glucose. E kū mai e kūʻē i kahi o kēia mau maʻi.
- ate liprosis;
- ka hana palaki o ke ʻano kino;
- encephalopathy mālama hepatic;
- nā kaʻina o ke aʻalolo a mea metastasis i kāna ʻōpala;
- pūpū hema.
ʻAkohala a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO ke kolohe waipihi kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau o kahi kūlana hypoglycemic. Ke komo ka mana o ka ethyl alkohol i ke kino o ke kanaka, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka lāme, pono e pono no ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka glucose. Ke waiho ka wai o kēia enakemu, hoʻokahe nui kahi kō i loko o ke kō i loko o ke kahe wai.
Hiki i nā keiki, ʻano nani loa ke halihali i ka glycemia alkohol. ʻO kēia no ka hōʻemi a me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i ka waiʻona.
ʻO ke ʻano koko koko haʻahaʻa e kumu paha i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki mai ana:
- nā mea kālai beta;
- salicylates;
- ole-lāʻau lapaau anti-inflammatory.
Nā NSAID - kahi hui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke hōʻemi i ka glycemia
Hoʻonui ka hoʻohālikelike gula
Aia nā ʻōkuhi i lalo ma kēia māhele, e kūʻē ana i nā kūlana hypoglycemic:
- insulinoma - kahi ʻōpala o ka pancreas, kahi huna o ka naʻau ʻole i ka insulin;
- hyperplasia o nā pūpū e hoʻāla ai i ka insulin i nā keiki a me nā keiki hou;
- microadenomatosis - dysplasia o nā sela o nā mokupuni o Langerhans-Sobolev;
- hypoglycemia o kahi ʻano hyperinsulinemic;
- he make i ke kōpaʻa koko ma nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hana
ʻO ke hypoglycemia kahi kūlana e pono ai ka mālama mālama a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā i ka pae o ke kō i loko o ke kino. I ka wā e ʻike mua ʻia ana nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa glucose, pono ʻoe e inu i kaʻaila ʻono, ʻai i ka gingerbread momona, ke kīkē, a me ke kō. Inā he kamaʻilio ko kahi kanaka ʻike, pono ʻoe e kāhea koke i kahi hui ambulance, ʻoiai e hōʻike kēia i kahi ʻano nui o nā haunaele ma ke kino.
E hoʻonui ka carbonates i ka glucose i loko o ka manawa pōkole
ʻO ka mālama maʻi maʻi maʻi ka lawelawe ʻana o ka hopena o ka glucose (mua intravenously, a laila hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o kahi vein), glucagon, adrenaline, lāʻau lapaʻau hormonal, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kākoʻo ai i ka hana o ka pili o ka puʻuwai a me ke koko, diuretics (e hakakā i ka edema cerebral).
Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, pono ke ahonui e hoʻoponopono i kāna meaʻai. Loaʻa i loko o ka intake intake o ka meaʻai i ke kino, i nā wahi liʻiliʻi. I ka hala ʻana o nā maʻi diabetes, he mea nui ia ma ka liʻiliʻi o 130 g o nā mea kākoi i hāʻawi ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā. Pono e hōʻole i ka waiʻona, iʻa, pākī, paleka.
Hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i ka steamed, stewed, ke kīʻaha, ka ʻalī ʻia. He kūpono i ka hoʻopili ʻana i kaʻai i ka nui o nā hua a me nā lau, nā ʻiʻo lau, ka iʻa. He mea nui loa ia e hahai i nā hōʻike ʻana o ka poʻe loea e loiloi i ka nānā ʻana i nā kuhikuhi glycemia ma ka dinamics.
