ʻO Amoxiclav kahi hoʻohui i hoʻohui ʻia mai ka hui o nā penicillins i pale ʻia. ʻO kona hiʻohiʻona ke kū'ē i ka beta-lactamase (kahi enima) o nā microbes, kahi e hōʻoia ai i ka kūʻē o nā maʻi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Ke lawe ʻia nei ka hana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ka ʻoihana kūʻai lapaʻau ʻo Pelekane ʻo Glaxosmithklein Trading.
Tagu inoa
ʻO ka inoa Lūkini o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Amoxiclav, Latin - Amoksiklav.
Ath
ʻO ka pāʻālua code i ka papa ATX (anatomical-therapeutic-chemical) i helu J01CR02.
ʻO Amoxiclav kahi hoʻohui i hoʻohui ʻia mai ka hui o nā penicillins i pale ʻia.
E hoʻokuʻu i nā palapala a me ka ʻano
Kuhi ʻia ʻo Amoxiclav 400 mg i ka pauma form, ka mea i hoʻohemo ʻia e loaʻa ai kahi kaʻa. Ke keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha ka lahilahi. ʻO ka mea hana kūlohe (amoxicillin) i kēia manawa i kahi kūlana o ka trihydrate. ʻO ka nui o ka paʻakai paʻakai beta-lactamase inhibitor ʻo 57 mg. Me ka loiloi antibacterial, ka pū ʻana o ka pauka e komo i ka gum, sodium benzoate, citric acid, mannitol, nā ʻono, ka silika dioxide a me nā mea'ē aʻe. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pauka i nā hue (me ka pipette) a me nā kīʻaha pepa.
Ka hana lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO ka hui pūʻana o ka acid clavulanic me amoxicillin i loaʻa i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi wale nō. Hāʻawi kēia i ka lapalapa antibacterial ākea o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka bacteriostatic (pale i ka ulu a me ka hoʻouluʻana i nā maʻi kūlohelohe) a me ka hopena bactericidal (hoʻopau i nā mikrobes). ʻO Amoxicillin, kahi ʻāpana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻonāukiuki i ka hana ʻana o ka paia o ka paʻu bacterial.
He mea hoʻopilikia ka antibiotika i ka pīpī a me ka hemophilic bacilli.
Ka mea i hoʻonāukiuki ʻia e ka antibiotika i ka staphylococci, streptococci, listeria, enterococci, campylobacter, peʻopa a me nā hemophilic bacilli, gardnerell, Helicobacter pylori, Proteus, cholera vibrio, Salmonella, Shigella a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻO Clostridia, fusobacteria a me nā bacteria ke nānā aku nei i ka lāʻau.
Lapaʻau lāʻau
Ua hoʻopili koke ʻia nā mea nui o ka pauka i ka gastrointestinal tract. ʻO kā lākou ʻike nui i ke koko ka nānā ʻia i hoʻokahi hola ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka hopena therapeutic o ka lāʻau kūʻokoʻa he kūʻokoʻa i kaʻai o ka meaʻai. Ke kahola nei ka mea lapaʻau lapaʻau i loko o nā kiko (nui, ka ʻōpū, nā pepeiao waena, nā pūpū, nā ʻōpū, nā pūpū palaka, prostate) a me nā waiola kūlohelohe (articular, pleural, intraperitoneal, a me nā wai hoʻi).
ʻAʻole i lawe ʻia ka Amoxicillin a me clavulanate i ka lolo, akā ke komo i ka halekula hematoplacental, he mea nui ia i ka mālama ʻana i nā wahine hāpai.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka mea hiki ke komo i loko o ka waiū umauma. Hana ka metabolismʻo Amoxicillin i ka ʻāpana, aʻo ka acid clavulanic decomposes pau loa. Hoʻopau ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e nā keiki me ka urine ma ke kaʻina hana o ka filtration koko.
Nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻana
ʻAmi ʻia ʻo Amoxiclav 400 no ka ʻatikala penei:
- ʻO nā maʻi o nā kino ENT a me nā koikoi kiʻekiʻe (otitis media, hōʻino i nā sinuses, pharyngeal abscess, maʻi o nā tonsils, larynx a me pharynx).
- Ka mumū o nā pūpū a me ke kele.
- ʻO nā maʻi lēpaʻi a nā mea genitourinary o ka maʻi (urethritis, cystitis, nāneha o nā keiki, endometritis, hoʻopōʻino i ka appendages uterine, vulvovaginitis).
- Hoʻokomo ʻia o nā iwi (osteomyelitis) a me ka kikoo hoʻohui.
- ʻO ka hoʻonāukiuki o ke ōpala a me nā kumu bile.
- Nā puaʻa holoholona.
- ʻO nā maʻi ʻeha (pyoderma).
- ʻO nā maʻi Odontogenic ma kahi o ka hōʻino o ka niho.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka paliko a me ka gynecology.
Nā Hoʻohui
ʻAʻole pono ke lawe ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka:
- hypersensitivity (Intolerance) o ka lāʻau lapaʻau;
- ka heleʻana o nā hopena kūlohelohe i nā antibiotika lactam beta-lactam;
- poino paha ka maʻi hemopoietic (lymphocytic leukemia);
- mononukleosis;
- molepole hana;
- cholestatic ʻano o ka jaundice.
Me ka mālama pono
Pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻohana ʻana o Amoxiclav inā he colitis, hana ʻole o ka hopena a me ka hōʻeha o ka ʻāʻī. Me ka makaʻala, kuhikuhi ʻia ka antibiotika i nā wahine lactating.
Pehea e lawe ai iā Amoxiclav 400
Ke koho ʻana i kahi mea laikini pharmacological no ka hoʻokae ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano makahiki o nā mea maʻi a me ko lākou kūlana.
No nā pākeke
ʻO ka dosage no nā pākeke he 25-45 mg / kg. Hiki i ka nui o ka lāʻau ke hōʻea i ka 2,085 mg. Aia ka pahu i ka 5 ml e hoʻopaʻa ana i kahi kīʻaha a i ʻole pipette i puka. ʻO ka palena loa (no ka amoxicillin) kahi 6. g. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau e lawe ʻelua i ka lā me nā meaʻai.
Dosage no nā keiki
No nā keiki mai 3 mau mahina a i kahi makahiki ke kaupaona nei he 5-10 kg, ʻōlelo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma loko o ka nui o ¼ a i ½ole paha pipette, e pili ana i ka nui o ka maʻi i nā manawa 2 i ka lā. No nā keiki i piha iā 1-2 mau makahiki a me ke koʻikoʻi o ke kino he 10-15 kg, ʻo ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia ai loko mai a ¾ pipettes. ʻO nā keiki ma 2-3 mau makahiki me ka paona o 15-20 kg e kau ʻia ana mai ka ʻ¾ a hiki i ka 1 papa. 2 mau lā i kahi lā. ʻO ka mea kuhikuhi ka loiloi nui ʻaʻole ia he makahiki, akā ʻo ka paona o ke keiki.
ʻO ka hōʻailona nui i kuhikuhi ʻia no ka makeʻana o ke ʻano o ka antibiotiko ʻaʻole ia he makahiki, akā ʻo ka paona o ke keiki.
Lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi
Pono nā mea maʻi Amoxiclav e inu ma ke ʻano o nā papa o 500 mg ʻelua papalua i kēlā me kēia lā no 12 mau hola. ʻAʻole kūpono ia ka pauka no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi.
Nā hopena hopena
Hoʻokele nā hopena ʻaoʻao, a he ʻoluʻolu.
ʻŌpala Gastrointestinal
Ke lawe nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino i ka ʻāpana o ka kūwī (hoʻomehana, ka nele o ka momona, ka wikiwiki wikiwiki, ke kīwī, i loko o ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi). I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, aia nā:
- Jaundice Loaʻa ia ma muli o ka stagnation o ka bile.
- ʻŌpū o Hepatitis.
- Colitis Pseudomembranous.
- Ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā pae o ka ate enme (ALT a me AST).
Hematopoietic mau hui
I ka wā e mālama ʻia me Amoxiclav 400, e nānā pono ʻia nā loli i ke kahe o ke koko (he hōʻemi i nā ʻāpana koko ʻulaʻula, hemoglobin, platelets a me nā keʻena koko keʻokeʻo). Hiki i nā kiʻekiʻe o nā eosinophils. Loaʻa ka Pancytopenia i kēlā me kēia manawa (ʻaʻole i lawa ka nui o nā kōpela koko).
Pūnaehana pīhoihoi waena
ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao neurological e pili ana: ka ʻeha, ka dizz, ke kuhi, ka hopohopo, ke hiamoe ʻana, a me ka huhū nui.
Mai ka pūnaehana urinary
Hoʻokumu kekahi poʻe maʻi i ka nephritis (maʻi o nā keiki). ʻO ka nui o nā paʻakai e hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka mimi.
Allergies
Ke hoʻohana nei iā Amoxiclav, hele mai nā hopena alakika (ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ka papula papash o ke ʻano o ka urticaria, pruritus, angioedema, dermatitis, ʻano hoʻoluhi a me nā maʻi o Stevens-Johnson).
Ke hoʻohana nei iā Amoxiclav, kūkaʻi ka hopena o ka maʻi (ʻulaʻula o ka ʻula, ka papula papash o ke ʻano o ka urticaria, ʻeha, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe).
Nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī
Ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Amoxiclav 400, pono e ukali ʻia kēia mau ʻōlelo like ʻole:
- hoʻoponopono ʻia ka hoʻoponopono no ka renal dysfunction;
- nānā i ke kūlana o ka ate, nā pēpē a me ke koko e hana ai i nā kino ma o nā hōʻike ʻana;
- e lawe i ka hoʻolei wale ʻana me nā meaʻai e pale ai i nā pōʻino o ka ʻōnaehana.
Hoʻolaha ka waipuna
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o nā mea inu ʻāina i ka wā e mālama ai me ka Amoxiclav.
Hoʻopilikia i ka hiki ke mālama i nā mīkini
ʻAʻole ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hopena maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hiki ke lawe i kahi kaʻa a hoʻohana i nā lako.
Hoʻohana i ka wā hāpai a me ka lactation
I ka wā o ka hānai a me ka hānai i ka pēpē, kuhikuhi ʻia ka lāʻau e mālama me ka akahele a e like me nā hōʻike koʻikoʻi.
Ke keu
ʻO nā hōʻailona o kahi overdose o Amoxiclav 400 nā:
- ʻeha ka ʻōpū
- ninini
- utuka
- ka manaʻo hopohopo;
- nahoa.
ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana ʻo ka hala ʻole o ka hoʻoponopono dosage. Hoʻokomo ʻia i ka mea maʻi i ka gastage lavage (ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 4 mau hola ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau), ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi sorbent (carbon carbon, Smecta a i ʻole Polysorb). Ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi (antiemetics, painkillers). Inā pono, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ke koko mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ka hemodialysis.
Hoʻopili pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe
ʻO ka hoʻohana like ʻana o ka Amoxiclav 400 me nā antacids, nā chondroprotectors e pili ana i nā glucosamine, aminoglycosides, oral contraceptives, methotrexate, allopurinol, disulfiram, anticoagulants, macrolides, antibiotics mai ka hui tetracycline a me sulfonamides. Hoʻēmi i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o Amoxiclav Probenecid.
Hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka hoʻomehana ʻo amoxiclav i ke koko e:
- kūpeʻe;
- Nā NSAID;
- Phenylbutazone
Nā kuʻina
ʻO nā mea hoʻohālikeʻo Amoxiclav 400 ka Amoxiclav Quiktab a me Augmentin (hiki ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi hoʻonā inikua mai ia).
ʻO ka analogue o Amoxiclav 400 kahi Augmentin.
Waihue huaʻōlelo waiho nā huaʻōlelo
Inā nui nā mea hoʻolako meaʻaiʻai a me nā mea hoʻonaninani i hoʻokuʻu manu ʻole ʻia mai nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a laila kūʻai aku ʻia ʻo Amoxiclav me kahi laʻana a nā kauka.
Hiki iaʻu ke kūʻai me ke kī ʻole
Ke papa ʻia nei ka lāʻau no ka haʻalele ʻana ma luna o ka luna. ʻO ka kipi o ke kānāwai ka mea e koi ai i ka uku ma ka ʻāpana o ka limahana limahana.
He kumu kūʻai ka Amoxiclav 400
ʻO ka uku liʻiliʻi loa o kahi lāʻau hānai he 111 mau rubles. Hiki mai ke kumukūʻai mai nā mea lawelawe a me nā mea hana.
Ke waiho nei i nā kūlana no ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Pono e mālama i ka Amoxiclav ma kahi wela ʻaʻole eʻoi aku ma mua o 25ºC, mālama ʻia hoʻi i ka wai a me nā keiki.
ʻO ka lā kau
Mālama ʻia ka pauma no 2 mau makahiki mai ka lā o kāna hoʻomākaukau. Hoʻopili ia ka hoʻopiʻi pau ʻana no kahi hebedoma inā mālama ʻia i loko o kahi friji i kahi mahana o + 2 ... + 8ºC i loko o kahi haki paʻa.
ʻO Amoxiclav 400 Nā manaʻo
ʻO ka loiloi o nā loea a me nā poʻe e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau he mea kūpono loa.
Kauka
Yuri, 47 makahiki, ʻo Kostroma: "Palapala pinepine wau iā Amoxiclav i koʻu poʻe maʻi e maʻi ana i nā maʻi hōʻeha o nā ʻōiwi wahine. Maʻa ka maikaʻi loa o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka nānā ʻana i nā lula o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa wahine."
ʻO Valery, 32 makahiki, ʻo Vorkuta: "He maikaʻi ʻo Amoxiclav no ka maʻi o nā kino ENT, e komo pū ana i ka pepeiao waena. Ua kūʻai ʻia ka lāʻau a hiki ʻole ke hāʻawi i nā hopena hopena."
ʻO nā maʻi maʻi
ʻO Alena, 28 makahiki, ʻo Moscow: "ʻO ke keiki o nā makahiki he 4 i kēia wā ua loaʻa ke maʻi e pili ana i ka maʻi bronchitis. Ua mālama lākou iā 400 me Amoxiclav i kahi pauna lāʻau. He hopena maikaʻi loa."
