No laila, i kekahi mea, ʻōlelo lākou, ua ʻike ʻia e nā kānaka ʻepekema a me Suetena, i hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i ke ʻano type type 1 a me ka type 2 i ʻike ʻia iā mākou i 5 subgroups, kēlā me kēia mea e koi ai i ka ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Paʻi ʻia ʻo ka maʻi maʻi o kekahi o nā kānaka 11 a puni ka honua, ke ulu nui nei ka pahi me kahi mea e hoʻomohala ai. Pono kēia i nā kauka e uku hou i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia a me ka nānā pono ʻana i ka pilikia.
I kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia wā, ʻae ʻia ka maʻi maʻamau o kēlā me kēia ʻano maʻi i ka maʻi kūloko e hōʻeha i nā cell beta e hoʻoulu ai i ka insulin, no laila ke nele a haʻalele a haʻalele paha i kēia kino i ke kino. Hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi diabetes type 2 he hopena no ke ola kūpono ʻole, ma muli o ka momona momona e pale ai i ke kino mai ka pane ʻana i ka insulin i kūkulu ʻia.
Ma ka lā Malaki 1, ua hoʻopuka ka nūpepa olakino The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology i nā hopena o kahi noiʻi e nā ʻepekema ʻana mai ka Suabetes Center Sweden ma Lund University a me ka Finnish Institute of Molecular Medicine, ka mea i nānā pono i kahi pūʻulu o kahi 15,000 poʻe me ka maʻi 1 a i ʻole type 2. Ua hoʻohuli ʻia ka mea a mākou e noʻonoʻo ai i ka maʻi diabetes kime 1 a 2 paha, ʻoiai, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ke kikowaena a me ka nui o nā hui, ka mea i huli iā 5:
Kāpana 1 - nā maʻi maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi me ka maʻi maʻi autoimmune, i ka maʻamau like me ka ʻano maʻamau. Ua hoʻomake ʻia ka maʻi ʻōpio a ʻo nā kānaka olakino maikaʻi a haʻalele iā lākou i hiki ke hana i ka insulin.
Kāpana 2 - nā maʻi maʻi maʻi ikaika me ka nele o ka insulin, ka mea i like like me ka poʻe ma ka hui 1 - he ʻōpio lākou, loaʻa ke kino maikaʻi, a hoʻāʻo ʻia ko lākou kino a ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i ka insulin, akā kīnā ʻole ka pale ʻole e hōʻino
Kūkulu 3 - nā maʻi maʻi kūlima i ka maʻi me ka maʻi diabetes a kūpaʻa i ke kaumaha a ua hana i ka insulin, akā, ʻaʻole i pane hou ko lākou kino
Kāpana 4 - ʻo ke maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi e pili ana i ka momona ua nānā nui ʻia ma ka poʻe momona, akā ma ke ʻano o ka metabolism ua kokoke loa lākou i ka maʻamau ma mua o ka hui 3
Nā Kelima 5 - i hōʻoki ʻia, ka maʻi maʻi maʻi kahiko, nā hōʻailona o ka ulu ʻana i kahi ʻoi aku ma mua o nā hui ʻē aʻe, a i hōʻike iki iā lākou iho he ʻoluʻolu loa.
Ua ʻōlelo kekahi o nā mea noiʻi, ʻo Profesor Leif Group, i loko o ka hālāwai ninaninau me ka papaha media o BBC e pili ana i kona loaʻa ʻana: "He mea nui loa kēia, no ka mea ke koʻo nei mākou i ke ala i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoi aku ka manaʻo. E kuhikuhi i kahi hana ʻoi aku ka pololei ma mua no ka laʻana, pono e loaʻa i nā mea maʻi mai nā hui mua ʻekolu i ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka ʻoi ʻana ma mua o ke koena ʻelua. ka hana ʻana iā lākou kūpono no ke ʻano 1. Ma ka hui 2, he ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka makapō, a ʻo ka hui 3 ke hoʻomohala pinepine i nā ʻōpiopio i loko o nā keiki, no laila e kōkua kā mākou papa kuhikuhi i ka hopena o ka maʻi maʻi ma mua a ʻoi aku ka pololei. "
Kauka Victoria Salem, kauka lapaʻau ma Imperial College Lākana, ʻaʻole i kuhi ʻia: “Ua ʻike mua ka hapanui o nā loea he nui nā ʻano he nui a ʻoi aku ka 1 a me 2, a ʻano pololei ke ʻano o ka wā o kēia manawa. maʻi mākeke hope aʻe. " Kāhea aku ke kauka i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ke kumu o ka ʻāina: ua hana ʻia ke aʻo ʻana ma luna o nā Scandinavians, a ʻo nā mea ʻāhewa o ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me nā ʻano o nā maʻi i ʻokoʻa i nā lāhui ʻē aʻe ma muli o nā hana like ʻole. "He wahi maʻamau ʻole kēia. He manaʻo paha ʻaʻole he 5, akā 500 mau ʻano maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e hilinaʻi ana i ka ʻano o nā hoʻoilina a me nā ʻano o ka ʻola kūwaho o ke kaiaulu," wahi a ke kauka.
ʻ sayslelo aku ʻo Kauka Emily Burns o ka Hui Diabetes Pelekane ʻoi aku ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻana i ka maʻi i ka pilikino i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻēmi i ka hopena o nā hōʻeha koʻikoʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana. "ʻO kēia ʻike ka mea holomua i ke ala o ka noi ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes, akā ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā hopena hope loa, pono mākou e hoʻomaopopo pono i kēia mau puke."
