I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā helu honua i ka nui o nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi diabetes. Noho ʻo Lūkini ma ka ʻehā i ka honua i ka nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i kēia maʻi (8.5 miliona mau kānaka). A i waena o lākou, ua loaʻa hou nā keiki. Ma ia mau ʻano, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ka mokuʻāina a kuhikuhi i nā pōmaikaʻi kūikawā no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, ka mea e ʻano like i nā ʻano o ka maʻi a me ke ola ʻana o kahi keiki kīnā, akā i ka pae ʻana i nā kuleana kaulike no nā kānaka āpau ma lalo o nā makahiki he nui.
Nā pono keiki no nā maʻi maʻi type 1
Inā loaʻa i ka mea maʻi ʻōpiopio ka mea maʻamau i ka maʻi diabetes, a laila pono ke kauka ke kauka iā ia i nā lāʻau e makemake ai no ka maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka ʻano mua (hilinaʻi i loko o ka maʻi) ka maʻi i hōʻike ʻia e ka lawa ʻole o ka hana ʻana i ka insulin i loko o ke kino, e alakaʻi ana i ka piʻi nui o ka glucose koko. Ma kēia hihia, ua koho ʻia ka mea maʻi i kahi maʻi kīnā ʻole o ka helu, a hiki i ka manawa ke hoʻopau ʻia a hoʻopili hou ʻia i loko o kahi hui kūikawā e like me ka paʻakikī o nā hoʻopiʻi. No ka mea ʻo ka ʻano 1 o ka maʻi ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi, ʻo ka moku'āina, no kāna mahele, e hāʻawi pono ana i nā pono no nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. No laila, ma ke kumu o ka Hōʻailona, i ʻāpono ʻia e ke kauoha a ke Kuhina o ke Ola o Sepatemaba 11, 2007, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā keiki e pili ana i ka insulin me ka ʻole:
- Nā mea e like me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka insulin, syringes a me nā pono.
- ʻO nā kaha kiʻi ma ka helu 730 mau ʻāpana i ka makahiki.
Ma kekahi mau kūlanakauhale ma ka pae o ke kikowaena, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā hana ʻē aʻe e hoʻolako i nā kōkua pilikino i nā keiki maʻi maʻi. I waena o lākou:
- ʻO kahi hoʻopiʻi o kahi glucometer manuahi.
- ʻO ka hoʻokipa maʻi me nā loiloi kūpono e pili ana i ka pilikia.
- ʻO nā huakaʻi uku makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka sanatorium me nā mākua.
- Hāʻawi ka mālama ahonui e ka mea lawelawe (ma nā kūlana koʻikoʻi).
Nui! Inā kūkulu kekahi keiki i ka lolo e pili ana i ka insulin i nā hōʻeha, a laila ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ka manawa e loaʻa ai nā lāʻau lapaʻau nui i ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau manuahi. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēlā mau kālā ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO nā pono o nā keiki no ka maʻi diabetes type 2
ʻO ka lua (ʻaʻole-i ole-dependabes) ʻano maʻi maʻamau ka mea maʻamau o nā keiki ma mua o ka hilinaʻi ʻana o ka insulin, a pili pū pū me ka ʻano mea. Me kēia ʻano o ka maʻi, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka mea maʻi i ka ʻeha o nā mea pili o ke kino i ka insulin, ma muli o ke kīhaʻi ʻana i ka ʻaila metabolism e kū mai a, ma muli o ke ʻano, piʻi ke kō koko. Kahi ia maʻi ua koi ʻia ka hoʻoponopono ʻōnaehana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā. No laila, hāʻawi ka moku'āina i nā pōmaikaʻi kūikawā no nā mea maʻi me ka diabetes mellitus type 2, pono e hoʻolako ʻia e like me ka Palena i ʻae ʻia e ka ʻĀina a ke Kuhina o ke Ola o Kepakemapa 11, 2007:
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau hypoglycemic manuahi (nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kuhikuhi ana i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka glucose i loko o ke kino). Hoʻoholo ʻia ka dosage e ke kauka hele nei, nāna i kākau i kahi papa inoa no hoʻokahi mahina.
- Loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi no nā maʻi āpau āpau 2 no ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā palapala hōʻike ʻokoʻa manuahi (ma ka palena o 180 mau ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia makahiki). ʻAʻole i hāʻawi ʻia e ke kānāwai ke hoʻopuka ʻana i ka mita ma kēia hihia.
Ma kekahi mau kūlanakauhale ma ke kikowaena kūwaho, hāʻawi nā hui aupuni i ke kākoʻo hou no nā keiki me ka maʻi diabetes type 2. No laila, ʻo ka makua o kahi keiki maʻi e loaʻa ka manawa no ka noi ʻana no kahi laikini manuahi i nā hana ʻoliʻoli i loko o ka hale keʻena ma ka hale hoʻonaʻauao a me nā keʻena hoʻokolohua (me kahi mokulele no kahi mea e hui pū ana).
Ke hāʻawi ʻia ka pilikia ma nā keiki me ka maʻi maʻi
Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia nā pono no nā poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi diabetes me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka maʻi kīnā. Hāʻawi ke kānāwai o ka Lūkini Rookī i ia kuleana no nā keiki āpau a he hewa ʻole ʻole o nā lau endocrine. Inā loaʻa kahi keiki i nā maʻi ākea e hōʻole ʻia i ka hana o nā kino o loko, pono ʻo ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā. Hōʻike i ka hanana i ka hanana. Wahi a nā hopena o kēia kaʻina, hiki i ka mea maʻi ke kau mai i kahi maʻi o ka hui I, II a i III paha, i mea e hōʻoia ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Akā naʻe, hāʻawi ka kānāwai i nā hihia ma loko mau ke kīlohelohe mau:
1. I nā palapala piha o ka dementia, makapō, nā hope loa o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, nā maʻi ʻeha hoʻi e hiki ʻole ai.
2. I ka loaʻa ʻole o ka holomua o kahi maʻi ma hope o ka mālama lōʻihi.
Hōʻailona Kakolika I ka helu ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi i ka manawa i hui ʻia e ka maʻi me nā maʻi koʻikoʻi nui, e like me:
ʻO kahi hōʻino koʻikoʻi a hoʻopau paha paha i ka ʻike
ʻO ka pani ʻole o ka noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo
ʻO ka puʻuwai a me nā hemahema
Hoʻokohu hewa ʻo ka lolo
Ka mīkini hoʻokaumaha a me ka maʻi pākē
ʻO ka maʻi wāwae maʻi maʻi
Nā Huakaʻi II Hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā hihia i ka wā ʻo ka pōʻino e like me:
Hoʻopiʻi ʻike ʻia
Hōʻino i ka ʻōnaehana
Hoʻopau ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko
ʻO Renal hiki ʻole
· Hoʻopau i nā hana noʻonoʻo
Nā maʻi ʻekolu hui ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā koi ola olakino e koi ai i ka mālama a mahele paha. Hiki i nā wā hana ma ke ʻano he wā aʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻoikaika kino. No nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi diabetes mellitus type 2, e kuhikuhi ana i ke kūlana o kahi kanaka kīnā o ka hui III, ʻaʻole kīpī: kūpono kēia i ka wā i hoʻowahāwahā ʻia lākou a me ka urination.
Nā pono o nā keiki Diabetic me kahi kīnā
He ʻokoʻa loa nā pono no kahi keiki me ka mellitus maʻi diabetes a hōʻike maopopo ʻia i ke Federal Federal "On the Social Protection of Persons with Disabilities of the Russian Federation." I waena o lākou:
- Hāʻawi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lawelawe i nā ʻōnaehana olakino e uku ʻole ʻia. Ma keʻano pilikino, loaʻa i ka mea maʻi ka kuleana e hoʻopuka iā ia i nā mea hoʻonāʻana i ka insulin a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Repaglinide, Acarbose, Metformin a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
- ʻO ka pono i kahi kipa kūloko makahiki e kipa ai i ka Sanatorium a i ʻole ka hopena olakino. ʻO kahi keiki e hele pū ana me kahi maʻi kīnā, he kuleana nō ia me kahi tikina koho. Eia kekahi, hoʻokaʻawale ke aupuni i ka mea maʻi a me kona hoa mai ke kumu kōkele a e uku iā lākou i nā huakaʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua.
- Inā he keiki makua ke keiki maʻi maʻi, a laila e hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ka pono no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hale ma hope o ka hiki ʻana o nā makahiki 18.
- Loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi no ka mellitus diabetes i nā keiki me ka kuleana o ka uku ʻana e nā moku kālā i hoʻopau ʻia ma ka hoʻonaʻauao hale o kahi maʻi kīnā.
ʻO nā kānāwai ʻē aʻe e:
5. Aia ka maʻi Diabetics i nā kālā kālā ma ke ʻano o ka peni peka, ʻo ke kumukūʻai he like nō me nā uku he ʻekolu. ʻO kekahi o nā mākua a i ʻole ka luna kiaʻina kuleana e noi ai no kahi penikala.
6. Loaʻa i nā pono no nā keiki āpau me nā maʻi kīnā me ka maʻi maʻi i ka hopena o ke kuhikuhi ʻana i kahi mea maʻi liʻiliʻi no ka mālama ma kahi ʻē.
7. Loaʻa i nā keiki i nā kīnā ka hana o nā wahi i loko o nā wahi ʻenemi, nā mea lapaʻau a me nā ʻoihana olakino (Presidential Decree No. 1157 o 2.10.92). Ma ke komo ʻana i ke kula, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia kēlā mau pōmaikaʻi.
8. Inā hōʻike ka mea maʻi i nā mea kino a kino ʻole, ʻaʻole a kona mau mākua i ka uku no ka mālama ʻana i ke keiki i nā ʻoihana kula.
9. Aia kahi manawa kūpono e komo ai i kahi kumu koho ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe.
10. Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā keiki me nā kīnā mai ka haʻalele ʻana i ka Basic State Exam (USE) ma hope o ka helu 9 a mai ka Unified State Exam (USE) ma hope o ka helu 11. Ma ka mea lākou, ke kau aku nei i ka State Final Examination (HSE).
11. I ka wā o ka hoʻoholo ʻana o nā hoʻokolohua no ka komo ʻana i ke kulanui, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā mea noiʻi i ka manawa he nui no kahi palapala kākau a no ka hoʻomākaukau no ka pane.
Loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi nā mākua o nā keiki me ka pilikia ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes
E like me nā kumu o ke kānāwai federal "On the Protection of Persons with Disabilities of the Russian Federation", a me nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia i loko o ke Code Labour, nā kuleana o nā keiki i ka maʻi kīnā ʻia o nā kuleana hou:
1. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi ʻohana ʻohana maʻi i kahi haʻahaʻa o ka liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 50% no nā bila Utilima.
2. Hiki i nā mākua o nā keiki me ka maʻi diabetes ke loaʻa kahi ʻāina no ka hale a me ka hale kauwela ma waho.
3. Loaʻa i kekahi o nā mākua hana i ka pono e lawe 4 mau lā kipa i kēlā me kēia mahina.
4. Ke hāʻawi ʻia nei kahi limahana i kahi keiki kīnā i ka ʻemi i uku ʻole ʻia a hiki i nā lā 14.
5. ʻAʻole pāpā ʻia ka mea hana ma ke koho ʻana i nā limahana i keiki keiki kīnā i hana wā mau.
6. Loaʻa i nā mākua o nā keiki maʻi nā kuleana e hōʻemi i ka ʻauhau kālā ma ka nui o nā uku he ʻekolu.
7. ʻAʻole pāpā ʻia nā paʻahana hana i nā mea hana ahi me nā keiki kīnā i kā lākou mālama.
8. Loaʻa i nā mākua nā maʻi kīnā e mālama ana i kahi keiki kīnā i loaʻa i ka uku o ke kālā he 60% o ka uku haʻahaʻa.
Pono nā hana no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pono pono
E kiʻi i kēia a i ʻole ia e pono ai no ka maʻi maʻi e pono ai nā ʻāpana o nā palapala. Inā ma hope o ke kau ʻana i ke ʻano lapaʻau e ʻike ʻia ke keiki ʻaʻole maʻi, pono ia e hoʻoponopono i ke kūlana ma ka pepa alaloa. No kēia, pono e hoʻomākaukau i nā palapala koi a pau e hāʻawi iā lākou i kekahi komisina kūikawā. Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia, alakaʻi nā lālā o ke komisina i kahi kamaʻilio me ka makua a me ke keiki a hana i kā lākou hoʻoholo i ka pūʻulu kīnā i hāʻawi ʻia. Nā ʻatikala e pono ai:
- ʻae ʻia mai ka moʻolelo olakino me nā hopena hoʻokolokolo pili
- ʻILLIKI
- kope o ka passport (a hiki i ka 14 makahiki mau kope o ka palapala hānau)
- kulekele olakino
- tohu mai ke kauka hele mai
- ka ʻōlelo a nā mākua
E kiʻi i nā mea e pono ai no ka mea maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi (mau lāʻau lapaʻau, nā lako a me nā polokalamu), pono nā keiki a me ʻole nā hemahema ke koho ʻana me kahi endocrinologist. ʻO ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua, hoʻoholo ka lāʻau loea i ka nui o ka nui o ka lāʻau a ke kuhikuhi. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, hāʻawi nā mākua i kēia palapala i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mokuʻāina, ma hope o lākou e hāʻawi ʻia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau manuahi me ka nui o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hoʻolālā ʻia kēlā ʻano papa inoa no hoʻokahi mahina a ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kona hōʻoia, hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka mea maʻi i kahi manawa me ke kauka.
No ka noi ʻana i kahi penikala maʻi kīnā ʻole, pono ʻoe e noi i ka Pension Fund o ka Lūkini Kūʻē me kahi kikowaena kikoʻī. ʻO ka ʻōlelo no ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka noi a me ka hoʻopaʻa inoa o ka ʻike a hiki i ka 10 lā. Hoʻomaka ka uku penikala ma hope o ka noi. He mea nui e hoʻolako i nā palapala e like me:
- noi noi kālā
- makua o nā makua
- kope o ka passport o ke keiki (a hiki i ka 14 mau makahiki o ke kope o ka palapala hānau)
- kīleʻa kīnā
- ʻILLIKI
I mea e hoʻomaopopo nā keiki maʻi maʻi maʻi i kā lākou manawa e hana ai i ka mālama ʻana i kahi home hoʻomaha a i ʻole sanatorium. Pono nā mākua e hoʻomākaukau i kēia palapala e pili ana a hāʻawi i ka Pūna Hoʻonaʻauao Pūnaehana o ka Russian Federation:
- palapala uila
- kope o ka palapala loea
- kope o ka passport o ke keiki (a hiki i ka 14 mau makahiki o ke kope o ka palapala hānau)
- kīleʻa kīnā
- kope o SNILS
- manaʻo o ke kauka e pili ana i ka pono no ka mālama ʻana i kahi hale ma kahi keʻena
Nui! He kuleana ka mea maʻi e hōʻole i kēia pōmaikaʻi kanaka a loaʻa ka uku uku i ke ʻano o ke kālā. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka nui o ia uku e lilo i mau manawa ma mua o ke kumukūʻai maoli o ka palapala ʻae.
I mea e loaʻa ai nā pōmaikaʻi no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻē, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me ke komisina o ke Kuhina Ola o ka Lūkini Lūkini, i pili ʻia i ke koho ʻana i nā keiki i hoʻouna ʻia no ka hoʻokipa ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. No kēia, he mea nui e hōʻiliʻili i nā palapala e like me:
- kahi kikoʻī kikoʻī mai ka moʻolelo olakino e loaʻa ana nā ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana o ke keiki a me kāna hoʻokolohua (ma ka Lūkia a me ka ʻōlelo Pelekane)
- ka hopena o ka luna o ka moku'āina o ka poʻo ma ka pono e hoʻouna i kahi mea maʻi no ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻāina ʻē
- palapala e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hōʻoia i ka uku e ka moku o ka hoʻomanawanui
ʻOkoʻa loa ke ola o nā keiki maʻi maʻi ma ke ola o kahi keiki maʻamau: ua piha ia i nā inikua mau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā haukapila a me nā ʻeha. I kēia mau lā, ke lawe nei ka moku'āina i nā mea he nui i mea e hoʻoikaika ai i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea maʻi liʻiliʻi. He mea nui e mālama pono nā mākua i nā pōmaikaʻi i hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou i ka manawa, hoʻomākaukau i nā palapala e pono ai a hoʻopili aku i nā luna e kū pono ana. A, aia paha, e kipa aku ana i kahi sanatorium a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau manuahi, e lilo ana ke keiki maʻi i ka hauʻoli no ka minute a poina hoʻi i kona mau maʻi.
