ʻO ka insulin ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā kanaka i hoʻoili ʻia e ka pancreas. ʻO kāna hana e hoʻolako i ke kō, ka paʻakai, nā waikawa amino a me nā momona i kēlā me kēia cell i ke kino. Eia hoʻi, he pono no ka mālama maʻamau o nā pae glucose o ke koko a me ke hoʻoponopono ʻana i kahi kaulike e pono ai ka paʻakai.
I kēlā me kēia manawa ke hoʻomaka ka nui o ke kō koko koko a komo i ka hōʻailona o ka 100 mg / deciliter, hoʻomaka ka pancreas e hana i ka insulin i nā keiki a me nā wahine a me nā kāne.
Hoʻomaka ka hormon e hoʻopaʻa i ka momona gula a mālama iā ia i nā ʻili a me nā momona o ke kino. Ua hoʻololi ʻia kēlā hanu i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka ʻili o ka ʻiʻo i loko o ka ikehu, a ma nā momona momona e hana ʻia ana i mea momona a hōʻiliʻili.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā kūlana maʻamau, a laila ʻo ka insulin kekahi o nā mea nui loa o ke kino kanaka. Aia kona hopena maikaʻi iā ia a hoʻoponopono i nā hana aʻe:
- Kōkua i ka hana ʻana i ka io. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā ribosa, nona ke kuleana o ka protein - ka mea nui no nā ʻōpū;
- pale i ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā uaua ma hope. Eia kekahi, he waiwai nui nā anti-catabolic o ka hormone no kā lākou hoʻomaikaʻi;
- Hāʻawi ka insulin i nā waikawa amino i nā selika i kūpono no ka hana pono o lākou;
- hoʻonui i ka hana o ia mau hoʻomehana ke kuleana no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka glycogen. ʻO ia nō ia - ke kumu nui kēia e mālama i ka hilo i loko o nā puna o ke kino kanaka.
Me ka wāwahi o kaʻili, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ikehu, he mea nui ia no ka hana a nā mea āpau a me nā ʻōnaehana.
E ʻike ʻia kahi kāne a wahine maikaʻi i nā hihia i hele ʻole i ko lākou insulin ma mua o nā pōkole i ʻike ʻia e ka lāʻau lapaʻau. I nā kūlana maikaʻiʻole, hiki i kēia ke lilo i mea hoʻoweliweli o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka momona, type 2 diabetes a me nā pilikia mai ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular.
Hoʻohālikelike nā ʻano o nā leʻina a me pehea e ʻike ai lākou?
I loko o kahi kanaka olakino, ʻae ʻia ka ʻike a me nā kiʻekiʻe o ka insulin mai 3 a 20 mcU / ml i mea maʻamau, a ʻae ʻia nā ʻano liʻiliʻi o kēia hōʻailona. Mai poina e ka lawe pono ana i ka nānā ʻana o ka pae o kēia mau mea i loko o ke koko ma kahi ʻōpū ʻole. Pono kēia i mea e hōʻoia pono ai i nā pilikia i ke kino. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, hoʻomaka ka pancreas e hana ikaika i ka insulin a no laila ʻoi aku ka nui o kāna ʻike ma loko o ke koko ma mua o ka maʻamau.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā keiki, ʻoi aku nā keiki liʻiliʻi, a laila ʻaʻole pili kēia lula ma nā keiki. I ka hoʻomaka wale ʻana o ka wā puberty e hilinaʻi ana ko lākou insulin i ka ʻaina meaʻai.
Inā maʻa mau ka maʻamau o kāu insulin
Aia aia nā maʻi i ka hōʻike o ka pae e hōʻike ʻia ana ka pae o ka insulin i ke koko o kahi kanaka ma mua o ka pae maʻamau. Hiki i ke ʻano ke kumu o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ala e hiki ʻole ai ke kaohi. Hoʻopilikia loa kēia mau hoʻololi i nā ʻōnaehana koʻikoʻi a pau o ke kino, nā pākeke a me nā keiki.
ʻO ke kumu o ka ulu ʻana o ka insulin i ke koko ke hiki i nā kūlana ma hope iho:
- hana kino pinepine a hōʻeha pono i ke kino, ʻoi aku i nā wahine;
- mau nā kūlana kaumaha loa;
- mau ke ʻano maʻi diabetes mellitus 2 i ke kumu i ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o ka insulin i ke koko;
- ka nui o ka ulu lāʻau (acromegaly);
- ahonui o kēlā me kēia ʻano;
- polycystic ovary i ka wahine;
- ʻEha ka maʻi Cush;
- mystronia dystrophic (maʻi neuromuscular);
- ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka insulin a ua hoʻopau i nā hāmeʻe;
- ʻO ka insulinoma pancreatic, nā hōʻailona o kēia hana maʻi e hōʻike maopopo iā lākou iho;
- nā maʻi pancreatic koʻikoʻi, no ka laʻana, nā ʻano neoplasm a i ʻole ʻoliukia ʻona;
- ka hāhā ʻana o ka aʻe o ka pituitary.
Inā hōʻike ka loiloi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka insulin e hōʻoli i kahi nui o ka nui o ka glucose i loko o ke koko ma kahi ʻōpū ʻole, a laila i loko o nā kūlana e hoʻomaka ana: e hoʻoluliluli, ʻūhū ana i nā limu, puʻuwai puʻuwai, nāwaliwali, nausea, a me ka pōkole a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻole.
ʻO ke kumu no kekahi mea he overdose o ka insulin. ʻO ia ke kumu a pau ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia hāneau no ka mālama ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻokele ʻana e hiki ai, e wehewehe pono i ka helu e pono ai no kēlā me kēia inikua kūikawā, a hāʻawi i kahi hōʻike no kēia hormone ma ke manawa kūpono.
Inā haʻahaʻa nā kiʻekiʻe o ka insulin
I loko o ia mau kūlana i ka hōʻike ʻana o ka loiloi he haʻahaʻa loa ka insulin, a ma lalo o ka palena iki o ka maʻamau, pono mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kēlā mau kahua:
- ka helehelena o ke ʻano maʻi type 1;
- sedentary way of ola;
- ka hana kuʻuna o ka hana maʻamau o ka aʻi o ka pituitary;
- maʻi koma maʻi;
- nā neʻe o ke kino;
- nā maʻi ʻeha o kahi ʻano maʻamau o kā lākou papa;
- ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā momona kākia;
- ka hana me ka manawa nui, a ma ka ʻōpū ʻole.
Hiki i ka insulin haʻahaʻa ke lilo i blocker o ke kōʻai gula i loko o nā kōpona, kahi e alakaʻi ai i kona nānā nui. ʻO ka hopena o kēia kaʻina hana he make nui o ka makewai nui, ka hopohopo, kahi makemake nui e ʻai i ka meaʻai, ka huhū nui, a me ka urination pinepine.
Hiki i nā hōʻailona like hiki ke loaʻa ma ke ʻano o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, a no laila e pono nō e loiloi i nā maʻi lapaʻau kūikawā, ʻike. he aha ke ʻano o ka hoʻokeʻo koko gula.
Pehea e ʻike ai i kāu hōʻailona o ka pae o ka insulin?
I mea e loaʻa ai kahi hopena qualitative, pono ia e loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi, ʻoi loa, e hāʻawi i ke koko mai ka ulnar vein no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka wikiwiki. Hana kēia ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, no ka mea ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka pancreas e hoʻomaka i kāna hana ikaika a hōʻike i nā ʻike pololei.
ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke poina, i kahi lā ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko i manaʻo ʻia, ua manaʻo nui ʻia ʻaʻole e lawe i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, akā hiki ke hoʻokūkū ʻia kēia ʻōlelo, no ka mea aia nā hihia ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia kahi maʻi no ka hōʻole ʻole me ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ke kino o ka mea maʻi.
Hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻikepili pololei loa inā ʻoe e hui pū i nā ʻano ʻelua o nā hoʻāʻo koko no ka pae o ka insulin i loko. E pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, ma luna o ka ʻōpū ʻole, a i ka hana hou ʻana i ka ʻano like like ʻole, akā 2 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana i kahi hopena glucose no kekahi ʻano kukuna. Aia i nā hopena i loaʻa, hiki ke huki ʻia nā hopena e pili ana i ka kūlana o ka insulin i ke kahe koko o kekahi kanaka. Ma ka lawe wale ʻana i ke koko venous e like me kēia hoʻolālā hana i hiki ke wehewehe pono i ke kiʻi holoʻokoʻa o ka hana o ka pancreas.
