ACTRAPID NM: NĀ ʻŌLELO NO KA HOʻOHANA ʻANA, NĀ ANALOGUES, NĀ KUMUKŪʻAI

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ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke kō ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana me ka insulins kanaka pōkole pono. ʻO kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kaulana loa, ʻo Actrapid, ua hakakā i ka maʻi diabetes no nā kamaliʻi he 3 mau makahiki. I nā makahiki, ua hōʻoiaʻo ia i kona maikaʻi maikaʻi a mālama i nā miliona miliona.

I kēia manawa, aia nā mea hou hou i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia e hāʻawi ana i ka glycemia maʻamau a hoʻokuʻu ʻole ʻia mai nā hemahema o kā lākou mea i hana mua ai. ʻOiai ʻo ia, ʻaʻole haʻalele ʻo Actrapid i kona mau kūlana a hoʻohana ikaika ʻia i ka mālama ʻana o ka maʻi type a me ke ʻano type 2.

Nā ʻōlelo pōkole no ka hoʻohana

ʻO Actrapid kekahi o nā insulins mua i loaʻa e ke kaʻina hanaʻenehana genetic. Ua hana mua ʻia ia i 1982 e ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau Novo Nordisk, kekahi o ka nui o ka hoʻomohala nui i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka honua. I kēlā manawa, pono ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi e ʻoluʻolu me ka hoʻoneʻe i ka holoholona, he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ʻo ia i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a me ka alerine kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi a me nā hoʻohaʻahaʻa manaʻo e hana ia i ka wā ma mua

Ka hana maʻamau o ke kō -95%
Hoʻokuʻuina o ka pua thrombosis - 70%
Hoʻopau i kahi puʻuwai ikaika -90%
Hoʻopau i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko - 92%
ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka ikehu i ka wā, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hiamoe i ka pō -97%

Loaʻa ka Actrapid me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā bakteria i hoʻololi ʻia, hoʻopau hou ka huahana pau i ka insulin i hana ʻia i loko o nā kānaka. Hiki i ka ʻenehana hana ke hoʻokō i kahi hopena hypoglycemic maikaʻi a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hopena, kahi e hoʻemi ai i nā maʻi o nā alaka a me nā inflammations ma ka pūnaewele injection. ʻO ka radar (hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka Ministry of Health) e hōʻike ana hiki ke hana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻopuni ʻia ma Tenemaka, Farani a me Brazil. Ke lawe ʻia nei ka mana o ka mana ma Europa wale nō, no laila ʻaʻohe kānalua e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau.

ʻO nā ʻōlelo pōkole e pili ana i ka Actrapide mai nā ʻōlelo no ka hoʻohana ʻana, e pono e ʻike ʻia kēlā me kēia maʻi maʻi e:

Hoʻolaha	Hoʻonohonoho ia i ka hoʻololi o ke kō mai ke koko i nā palupalu, hoʻonui i ka hana o ka glycogen, nā palaka a me nā momona.
Hōʻike	ʻO ka mea ikaika ka insulin kanaka. Pono nā pelekikena no ka mālama lōʻihi - metacresol, zinc chloride. Hoʻopili lākou i kahi hiki ke hoʻolako me ka mālama ʻole o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili me nā antiseptics. Pono nā stabilizer e mālama i kahi pH kūlealewa o ka hopena - hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide. Ka wai no ka ʻaina.
Nā Hōʻike	ʻO ka maʻi maʻi mellitus me ka hemahema o ka insulin, me ka ʻole o ke ʻano. ʻO ka maʻi diabetes type 2 me ka synthesis mālama ʻia o ka insulin i nā manawa o ka manawa e pono ai no ia, no ka laʻana, i ka wā o ka hana ma ke wā postoperative. Ke mālama nei i nā kūlana o ka maʻi hyperglycemic: ketoacidosis, ketoacidotic a me hyperosmolar coma. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi gestational.
Nā Hoʻohui	ʻO nā hopena kū hoʻokahi mai ke ʻano pale mai ʻaʻole i nalowale i nā 2 mau pule mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻomālamua ʻana i ka insulin a i ʻole peʻe ʻia i loko o kahi ʻano nui: ʻohiʻala huu kūwili ʻana; mai nāwaliwali hypotension; ʻO ka edema ʻo Quincke. Actrapid pāpā ʻia ʻaʻole ia e hana i loko o ka poma i ka insulin, no ka mea he mea ākea ia i ka crystallization a hiki iā clog ke ʻōnaehana infusion.
Ka koho koho	Pono Actrapid e uku no ka glucose i komo i ke kahe koko ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana. Kuhi ʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ka nui o nā waihonaola i loaʻa i ka meaʻai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ʻōnaehana o nā pūʻulu berena. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka nui o ka insulin i ka 1XE e ka helu ʻana, ua hoʻoponopono ʻia nā coefficient pilikino e like me nā hopena o nā kaʻina glycemia. Manaʻo ʻia ka hewa ma ke ʻano inā hoʻi mai ke kō o ke koko i kāna pae mua ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hana a Actrapid insulin.
ʻO ka hana makemake ʻole	Inā nui aʻe ka dosage, hele mai ka hypoglycemia, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka coma ma ke kauā mau hola. ʻO nā palē liʻiliʻi e hoʻoemi i ke kōkō e hōʻeha a i ʻole ke hōʻino ʻia e nā iwi o ka nerve, e hoʻopau i nā hōʻailona o ka hypoglycemia, paʻakikī iā lākou ke ʻike. Ma ka hihia o ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana o ka inikini Actrapid insulin a i ʻole ma muli o nā ʻano kū hoʻokahi o ka iwi subcutaneous, hiki i ka lipodystrophy, ʻoi ka nui o kā lākou hanana ʻana ma lalo o 1%. Wahi a nā ʻōlelo aʻo, ka wā e hoʻololi i ka insulin a me ka hāʻule wikiwiki o ka hilahila, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻaoʻao kūwaho i kēlā me ko lākou iho: ka nānā ʻana i ka hemahema, ke kuʻi ʻana, ka neuropathy.
E hui pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe	ʻO ka insulin he mākaukau palupalu, i loko o kahi syringe hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia me ka saline a me nā insulins medium-acting, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea like (Protafan). Pono ka hoʻēmiʻana Actrapid insulin no nā poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi me ka mālama kiʻekiʻe i ka hormone, no ka laʻana, nā keiki ʻōpio. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hui me nā lāʻau hana ma waena no ka maʻi maʻamau ʻo 2, ma ka maʻamau. ʻO ka hoʻohana pū ʻana o kekahi mau lāʻau pili i ka hana e hana ai i ka insulin. Hiki i ka hormonal a me diuretics ka palupalu i ka hopena o Actrapid, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou i ke kaomi a hiki i ka tetracycline me nā aspirin hiki ke hoʻoikaika iā ia. Pono nā maʻi e pili ana i ka insulin therapy e ʻike pono i ka ʻāpana o "Interaction" i nā ʻōlelo o nā lāʻau āpau a lākou e hoʻolālā ai e hoʻohana. Inā hoʻohuli ia ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka hana o ka insulin, e loli iki ke ʻano o Actrapid.
ʻLelo ʻia a me GV	I ka wā hapai a me ka lactation Actrapid ua ʻae ʻia. ʻAʻole pale ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka plasenta, no laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pūpū. Mālama i ka waiū umauma i ka nui microite, ma hope o ka mahele i ka digestive tract o ke pēpē.
ʻO ka palapala e hoʻoneʻe ana i ka Actrapid	Hoʻokomo ʻia ka radar i 3 mauʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻae ʻia no ke kūʻai aku ma Rusia: 3 ml mau kāleka, 5 mau ʻāpana no ka pahu; 10 ml kīwī; 3 ml mau kāleka i nā penikala syringe hiki ʻole. Ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻo nā pahu wale nō (Actrapid NM) a me nā cartridges (Actrapid NM Penfill) ke kūʻai aku nei. Loaʻa i nā ʻano āpau like nā hoʻomākaukau like ʻana me ka ʻike o 100 mau ʻina o ka insulin i ka milliliter o ka hoʻonā.
Laki	Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana, mālama ʻia ka insulin no 6 mau pule ma kahi wahiʻeleʻele, ke ana o ka mahana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hiki ke 30 ° C. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale nā pōpili pipi. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka ʻaihue actrapid insulin. E ʻike ma aneʻi >> nā rula ākea no ka mālama ʻana i ka insulin.

Loaʻa ka Actrapid i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau Tela a Vital a me nā mea pono, no laila hiki i nā mea maʻi maʻi ke loaʻa no ka manuahi, ma o ka laʻa mai kāu kauka.

Hoike ike

Nānā Actrapid NM e pili ana i ka pōkole (papa inoa o nā insulins pōkole), akā, ʻaʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ultrashort. Hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hana ma hope o 30 mau minuke, no laila e hōʻike lākou iā ia ma mua. Hoʻokaʻaʻike ka maʻi mai ka ʻai me ka GI haʻahaʻa (no ka laʻana, ka baki me ka ʻiʻo) ka "hopu" i kēia insulin a hemo i kēlā me ke koko i ka manawa manawa. Me nā momona kalaiwaʻi (me ka mākaukau, kīpī me ka pōkī), ʻaʻole hiki i ka Actrapid ke hakakā wikiwiki, no laila e pau mau ana ke ʻai iā hyperglycemia, a laila e emi iki. ʻO kēlā mau pihi i loko o ka hilo ʻaʻole e hoʻonāukiuki wale i ka pono o ka mea maʻi, akā hāʻawi pū kekahi i ka holomua o nā hōʻeha o ka maʻi maʻi. Ke hoʻolohi i ka ulu ʻana o glycemia, ʻo kēlā me kēia kīʻai me Insulin Actrapid e pono ai ka fiber, protein, a momona paha.

Pono ka hana

Hana ʻia ʻo Actrapid i 8 mau hola. ʻO nā hola 5 mua - ke hana nui, a laila - ke hōʻike mau. Inā mālama pinepine ʻia ka insulin, e pākuʻi ka hopena o nā inikua ʻelua. I ka manawa like, hoʻomaʻamaʻa hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka nui o ka lāʻau i makemake ʻia o ka lāʻau, e hoʻonui ana i ka mōʻī o ka hypoglycemia. E hoʻohana pono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono nā kukeʻana a me nā inikini insulin i kēlā me kēia 5 hola.

Loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kahi hana koʻikoʻi ma hope o 1,5-3.5 hola. I kēia manawa manawa, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka meaʻai i ka manawa e nānā ai, no laila hele mai ka hypoglycemia. I ka hōʻalo ʻana, pono ʻoe i wahiʻai no 1-2 XE. I ka huina, me ka maʻi mellitus maʻi pākahi i kēlā me kēia lā, loaʻa ke 3 mau kī a me 3 mau meaʻai hou. Hoʻohana wale ʻia ka Insulin Actrapid ma mua o nā mea nui, akā ke helu ʻia ʻo kona hewa ke kau nei i nā mea kūʻai mai.

Nā rula hoʻomaka

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā haka me ka Actrapid HM me nā syringes insulin e hōʻailona ʻia he U-100. Nā pahu kāwili - me nā syringes a me nā ʻāpana syringe: NovoPen 4 (wae ʻona 1 wae), NovoPen Echo (0,5 ʻāpana).

I mea e hana pono ai i ka insulin i ka mellitus maʻi diabetes, pono ʻoe e aʻo i ka ʻenehana hoʻonāukiuki i nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana a a hahai pono. I ka hapanui pinepine, ua kau ʻia ʻo Actrapid i loko o kahi kuʻekuʻe i loko o ka ʻōpū, ke mālama ʻia ke syringe i kahi kihi i ka ʻili. Ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana, ʻaʻole e huki ʻia ka pulima no kekahi mau kekona e pale ai i ka hopena o ka kahe ʻana. Pono ka Insulin i ka wela o ka lumi. Ma mua o ke alakaʻi, pono ia e nānā i ka lā pau a me ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Lā ʻia kahi hue me ka cereal, sediment a me nā crystals i loko.

Hoʻohālikelike me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe

ʻOiai ke kumu o ka molekole Actrapid e like me ka insulin o ke kanaka, ʻokoʻa kā lākou hopena. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hoʻokele subcutaneous o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Pono ʻo ia i ka manawa e haʻalele ai i ka momona momona a hiki i ke kahe koko. Hoʻopili, hoʻopiʻi ka insulin i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā mea paʻakikī i loko o nā kiko, e pale ai i ka wikiwiki o ka hōʻemi o ke kō.

ʻO nā mea hou aku i ka ultrashort hou - Humalog, NovoRapid a me Apidra - i hoʻopau ʻia i kēia mau hemahema. Hoʻomaka lākou e hana ma mua, no laila e hoʻokele lākou e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea momona wikiwiki. Ua hoʻemi ʻia ko lākou manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻohe huikau hoʻi, no laila, hiki ke ʻai pinepine ʻia nā papa, a me nā hemahema. Wahi a nā noiʻi, hāʻawi nā lāʻau ultrashort i ka mana glycemic maikaʻi aʻe ma mua o Actrapid.

Hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia ke hoʻohana ʻana o ka insulin Actrapid no ka maʻi diabetes:

i nā poʻe maʻi e pili ana i kaʻaiʻai haʻahaʻa-kūloko, me ka maʻi maʻamau;
i nā pēpē e ʻai ai i kēlā me kēia 3 hola.

Ehia ka lāʻau? ʻO nā pono kūponoʻole o kēia insulin, ʻo ia ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa: 1 paona o Actrapid 40 kopecks (400 mau rubles no ka 10 ml pākōmeka), kahi ultrashort hormone - 3 mau manawa ke ʻoi aku.

Nā kuʻina

ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka insulin i ke kanaka ua like ka like me ka molekōne like me nā mea like:

Nā kuʻina	Mea hana	Mālama, rub.
Nā kuʻina	Mea hana	wahawa	pahu
Actrapid NM	ʻO Denemaka, Novo Nordisk	905	405
Biosulin P	Lūkia, Pharmstandard	1115	520
Insuman Rapid GT	Belarus, Monoinsulin o ka Czech Republic	-	330
Humulin Kūʻai	USA, Eli Lily	1150	600

Pono e holo ʻia ka loli mai kekahi insulin i kekahi no nā kumu olakino, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi diabetes i ka wā koho o ke ʻano.

Aia ia ma ke kumuhana: pehea e helu ai i ka makele o ka insulin no ka maʻi

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