ʻO kahi overdose o ka insulin kekahi o nā kūlana e hiki mai ana i ka maʻi wale nō e loaʻa wale i nā maʻi e maʻi ana i ka maʻi mellitus, akā i nā kānaka olakino a maikaʻi paha paha i kekahi mau kūlana.
He aha kahi manaʻo koʻikoʻi o ke olakino kanaka ke kū mai kahi pilikia, pehea e kōkua ai i kahi kanaka i loaʻa he overdose o ka insulin a me kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe e pono ai e aʻo hou i nā kikoʻī.
He aha ka insulin
ʻO ka insulin he hormone pancreatic. Mai ka makahiki 1922, ua hoʻonoho ʻia kēia ʻano hana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hopena uku i nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi mellitus.
I mea e ʻike ai i ka hana a ka insulin, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia, a inā he overdose o ka nui o ka insulin e hiki ai i ka make, pono ke aʻo i ka kikoʻī o ka hana a ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻokomo nā ʻōhua o ka glucose i ke kahe koko ma hope o ka nānā ʻana. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻāpana o ke kō i ka hana hoʻoneʻe me ka helu ʻana, a waiho ʻia ke koena "i mālama ʻia".
Hoʻokomo ka insulin i ke kō, e hoʻohuli i ka glycogen. Inā liʻiliʻi ʻia ka insulin, e hoʻopau ʻia ka papa hana hoʻonaninua piha.
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka glucose i ke kino e alakaʻi i ka hyperglycemia, a me kahi overdose o ka insulin he mau hopena ʻē aʻe - hypoglycemia, a hiki i ke kūkulu houʻana o kahi kohu.
ʻO ka mea nui o ka inikini Insulin
ʻO nā inikini insulin ka mea ma kahi o ke kaʻina hoʻoponopono olakino no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi i ka maʻi maʻi. Hiki i kahi ʻōkuhi hilahila ke alakaʻi i ka kahi ʻoi loa o ka hōʻino ma ka olakino maikaʻi, a me ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ka nui o ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO ka mea e ʻeha ʻia i kahi ʻano hilinaʻi o ka maʻi mellitus (T1DM) pono e hana i ka insulin i ka maʻamau maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻokele ʻia o ka insulin e hana ʻia e nā kānaka olakino maikaʻi loa. No ka laʻana, no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hopena maikaʻi aʻe, bodybuilders a me kekahi mau mea hoʻokūkū e inikini i nā hāmeʻa e like me kahi ʻāpana o kahi papahana anabolic ikaika loa.
ʻO nā ʻano o ka overdose
ʻO kahi overdose o ka insulin e alakaʻi ai i ka make e hiki ke hoʻomohala no nā kumu like ʻole. ʻAʻole hiki ke koho mau i ka palena kūpono no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi, ka mea e alakaʻi ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi respiratory (ʻoi ʻia ka maʻi overdose insulin).
ʻO nā hana kūpono no ka lapaʻau ʻana i ka insulin e alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka papa o ka maʻi diabetes a paʻakikī ʻole. A ke hopena, loaʻa mai kahi maʻi maʻi.
Inā ʻike ka manawa i nā hanana o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hypoglycemia a me ka hoʻopihapiha i ka kualima, hiki i ka mea maʻi ke hōʻoluʻolu. He ʻoluʻolu naʻe kēia ʻōlelo kuhi. He mea nui ia e hana i nā ana ʻōnaehana a aʻo pehea e kūlohelohe kūlohelohe ai ke kōhi koko.
Nā kumu no ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi kūlana maʻamau
I kahi hopena palekana no ka mea ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka maʻi mai ka maʻi ma mua o ka 4 IU. ʻO ka poʻe hōʻino kino i kekahi manawa e hōʻino i ka hormone, hoʻonui i ke kaila ʻae ʻia e 5 mau manawa. Hoʻohana ʻia ka maʻi diabetes me nā kumu therapeutic mai 25 a 50 IU o ka insulin.
ʻO kahi overdose o ka insulin i ka maʻi diabetes a me nā kānaka olakino hiki ke kūpono no nā kumu penei:
- Nā hewa hana i ka paukū;
- Hoʻokahi kahi kikoʻi o kahi maʻa pono ʻole;
- ʻO nā hewa i ka helu ʻana i ka waiau hou, hilahila i nā hoʻomākaukau, hiki ʻole i ka poʻe loea ke hoʻomaopopo ʻole i ka hana lōʻihi a me ka hana pōkole;
- Haki i ke ʻano o ka hana hana (me ka ʻole o ka lawe ʻana i ke ʻano kūpono o nā pākoki);
- Ka haʻalele ʻana i ka meaʻai ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hormone;
- Ke ala i kahi ʻano lapaʻau hou;
- ʻO ka hala halaʻole o ka lāʻau i ke kanaka olakino (kumuhana o ke kanaka, ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino);
- Ka hana ino ʻana i nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau;
- Ke kaila o ka inane, hoʻokomo i nā ʻāpana nui o ka ʻawaʻawa (ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke ʻano inā he lawe ʻole ka mea maʻi i ka mahele e pono ai ka ʻai ma ke ʻano o ka nui o ka hoʻoikaika kino).
ʻImi ʻia nā ʻōhua maʻamau o ka insulin no nā wahine hāpai i ka maʻi maʻi. He mea koʻikoʻi loa ia e hana i kēia i loko o ka makahi ka mua o ka hāpai ʻana. Hoʻonui ka naʻau i ka insulin me ka nele o ka renal, nā kaʻina degenerative i loko o ka ate.
Hiki i nā dosis liʻiliʻi o ka insulin ke kumu i ka hypoglycemia, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā ala kūikawā o ke kanaka a i ʻole nā kūlana atypical pōkole o ke kino.
Dosage: subtleties o ka laweʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hana insulin ma ED a i ʻole. 1 like o ka hormone e like me 1 24 mg o ka crystalline insulin. No nā poʻe me ka insulin mellitus e hilinaʻi nei i nā mellitus, ua kūkulu ʻia nā papahana holoʻokoʻa e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o ka helu ʻana i ka wai hoʻokahi a hoʻokahi o ka lā.
I kēlā me kēia helu helu helu no kēlā me kēia maʻi maʻi, pono e mālama ke kauka i nā ʻano e pili ana:
- A ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau;
- Pehea ka hana a ka insulin (hana a i ʻole a lōʻihi paha);
Makau- Ke kaumaha
- ʻO ka heleʻana o nā maʻi maʻi;
- ʻĀina ola o ka mea maʻi;
- ʻO ka wā e mālama ʻia ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
MakauʻO ka heluʻana o ke kakama maikaʻi loa he kaʻina paʻakikī. Hiki i kahi hewa i loko o kekahi manawa. ^ E Ha yM. Ke koho nei i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻomohala i kahi kumumanaʻo no kona hoʻokele ʻana, pono ke kumukūʻai ʻo CL (ʻāpana ʻai).
ʻO ka paukuʻikahi glycemic o kēlā me kēia mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia he mea nui ma aneʻi, me ka ʻāpana o ka mahele o nā meaʻai a me nā hana maoli a ke kanaka e loaʻa ai.
ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka overdose
Me kahi overdose o ka insulin, hiki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hypoglycemia, ka mea i lilo i koma. Nā hōʻailona ʻokoʻa e hōʻike ana i kahi overdose o ka hormone hiki i kahi ulu liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai inā hiki aku ke ʻano o ka maʻamau o ke kumu.
ʻO nā hōʻailona mua e hōʻike ana i kahi maʻa nui o nā loli insulin i ke kino:
- ʻO kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka acetone;
- Na ke kaupaona momona;
- Mai ke kau manawa, e kū aʻe nā manaʻo o nā nāwaliwali.
Hōʻike ʻia ka hōʻailona o ke anā o ka overdose e ka neʻe wikiwiki ʻana o ka maʻi hypoglycemic. Nā hōʻike hōʻike ʻano:
- Hoʻohui naʻau;
- Nā haumana nui;
- ʻʻAla
- Cephalgia;
- Ka manaʻo hopohopo;
- Kahula
- Nāwaliwali i loko o ke kino;
- Trem;
- Ke tingali ʻana i nā manamana lima;
- Tachycardia;
- ʻO kahi palaka e kū ʻole ʻole ai i ke kino holoʻokoʻa;
- ʻO ka huluhulu.
Hypoglycemia a me ka coma
Nui ka ʻike i ka paʻakikī o nā hōʻailona, a hiki ʻole ke hōʻole ʻia i ka hypoglycemia me nā kūlana pathological ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai inā e ʻike ʻia e pili ana i ka moʻolelo o ka mea maʻi a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka insulin.
ʻO ka palupalu kūpilikiʻi, e hōʻike ana i kahi hoʻomaka kokoke o ka hypoglycemic coma, ka ukali ʻia ʻana me kēia mau hōʻailona:
- ʻOkoʻa ka huluhulu;
- Paʻi ikaika ke koko, a hiolo;
- Loaʻa nā holo pio Epileptic;
- ʻO ke hanu pinepine akā akā i waena ʻole;
- ʻAʻole pane nā haumāna i ka mālamalama;
- Huli nā helehelena palupalu a me ka asymmetrically;
- Hōʻea ka huila o ka pona;
- Kūpono i waena o nā kaila tendon abnormally haʻahaʻa.
Ka mālama pilikia
ʻO ka wikiwiki koke o ka manaʻo o kahi overdose o ka insulin, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka algorithm no ka hāʻawi mua i ka mālama mua. Inā hoʻomaka koke nā hanana hypoglycemic e hele mai, hoʻopiʻi kekahi kanaka i ka nāwaliwali a me ka haʻalulu o nā lima, a ua hele mai ka huluhulu maloʻo ma kona lae, pono ʻo ia e hāʻawi koke i ka mea kīʻaha ʻeke a kāhea aku i kahi ambulance.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā maʻi maʻi "me ka ʻike", pono lākou i nā lima mua i ke ala no ke ana ʻana i nā pae glucose. I ka hihia o nā hōʻailona weliweli, pono ʻoe e ana i ka pae o ka glucose i ke koko, a laila hoʻopau koke i kahi liʻiliʻi o nā kīhai.
Pehea e pale aku ai i kahi overdose o ka insulin
Pono ka mea maʻi e lawelawe i ka insulin i ka manawa ʻae i loaʻa ʻia, e nānā ana i ka nui a me ka pinepine o ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka lāʻau.
Manaʻo ʻia he mea maʻamau inā hoʻokō ka maʻi maʻi kūloko iā ia iho. ʻO nā syring peni kūikawā e kūpono loa i ka hoʻohana ʻana. ʻO nā mea a pau e pono ai he kanaka, e kāʻalo i ka ʻano ʻōlelo i makemake ʻia a e hoʻokomo pono.
Hōʻike ʻia nā hui i ke kāʻei. Hoʻomaopopo i kona ʻano kūlike, he kūpono ia i ka mea maʻi e kāhea i ka nui o ka mea i koi ʻia mai ka ampoule. Hāʻawi ʻia nā kiʻi ʻōlelo ma mua a ma hope o ka ʻaina. ʻO kahi mea nui kēia a me ka endocrinologist e haʻi i ka mea maʻi ma ia mea, i kekahi mau manawa e noʻonoʻo nei i ka mea nui e pili ana i ka hahai i ka ʻōlelo.
Hoʻopiʻi nā inikua i loko o ka ʻōpū. ʻAʻole maʻalahi kēia ʻāpana i ka hoʻoikaika kino pilikino, no laila, e kū pololei loa ka hāhai ʻana o ka insulin. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolauna i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o nā ʻiʻo o ka lalo haʻahaʻa, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka hormone.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa o ka insulin a me ka hoʻokō pono i nā lula āpau e ʻae i kahi kanaka me ka maʻi hānai e manaʻo hauʻoli a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hopohopo i ka pōwī wikiwiki. ʻO kahi hoʻopiʻi ʻano nui, ke hoʻokō nei i kahi meaʻai paʻa.
