He aha ka mea maʻi mole a i ʻole glucaluria e renal?

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi aʻai a i ʻole ke kumu o ka glucosuria o ke kumu a ka nui o ke kō i loko o ka urine ma nā pae maʻamau o ka glucose koko. Hele kekahi anomali ma muli o ka halihali glucose i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma o ka pūnaehana tubular o nā keiki.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻo Renal kekahi ʻano sodium hoʻi o ka pathology. I kēia hihia, mau ka lepa i ko lākou manaʻo i nā hormone adrenal. ʻO ka hiki ʻole ke kūlohelohe i kēlā me kēia wahi (i ka aʻalolo iho) a mai ka ʻaoʻao o ka pūnaehana nīnū o ke kikowaena (lima o ka hypothalamus).

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kūlana pathological

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻamau ka maʻi ma ka metabolic maʻi maʻamau. Inā pau ka hoʻoliilo ʻana i nā maʻi kō i ke kō, a laila me ka maʻi kōpio renal e hoʻohiolo paha a lilo ʻole i ke aldosterone - ka hormone o nā kelena adrenal.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hanana o ka glucosuria i ka manawa 2 a me 100 g o ka glucose i hoʻoponopono i loko o ka pāʻai i ka lā. ʻAʻole pili ʻia nā hōʻailona maoli e nā ʻaiʻai, ke ʻano ola, a me ka nui o ka wai i hoʻopau ʻia. ʻO kekahi urine (e komo pū ana nā mahele pō) aia nā pulu o ka glucose. ʻAʻole ia he mea hoʻomanaʻo ma ka kōʻai koko i kekahi manawa e emi loa.

Kahi maʻalahi, ʻo "classical" diabetes mellitus a me nā puʻupaʻa ʻaʻole i hiki ke hopena i ka aldosterone he mau maʻi ʻelua e hoʻomohala i ka like me nā mea hoʻokahi.

He maʻi maʻi maʻi paʻakai

Hoʻolaha ka maʻi sodium Sodium ma muli o ka hana hewa ʻana o nā hana neurohumoral e kuleana no ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka wai urinary. Ma muli o nā haunaele i ka reabsorption, hoʻomaka ka ʻeha i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā lolo.

ʻAʻole hiki i nā keiki ke hana i kā lākou hana pololei. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i nā mea ʻoi aku nā mea koʻikoʻi mai waho o ke kino. Ke alakaʻi nei ka maʻi sodium i kekahi o nā kūlana pathological ʻē aʻe. Ke ʻole o kēia mana, ʻaʻole hiki i ka naʻau, nā mea hoʻohālikelike a me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokaʻawale ke hana maʻamau.

ʻĀmaʻomaʻo

Hōʻike ʻia ka poino i nā keiki i ka maʻi maʻi i ka maha o nā hōʻailona ʻono. Ka helu nui o ka glucose a me ka sodium e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka urine.

No ke ʻano o ke kālaila o ka glucosuria, eia kahi hōʻailona i hōʻike ʻia:

• Weupuaa
• ʻʻAla
• ʻO ka manaʻo mau ka pololi;
• Holo ke kino;
• Nā kumulāʻau maʻi;
• Hoʻoikaika hoʻoiho;
• Kūʻai pinepine.

Inā pili ka pilikia i ka pathologically wikiwiki o ka sosa, ka maʻi pāpaʻi me ka maʻi maʻi e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hopena o kēia mau hōʻailona:

1. Hoʻopau nā huakaʻi kino ʻole;
2. Lohe;
3. Kaumaha wikiwiki;
4. Constipation maʻi mānoanoa
5. Nā kūlana kūpono;
6. He nui nā wahi o ka urine.

Ma muli o ka wikiwiki o ka maʻi maʻamau o ka maʻi maʻamau, a nui paha ka lolo i ka nui o ka urine, hiki paha i kahi kūlana dehydration.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kanikani Renal, e like me ke ʻano mau loa o ka pathological, i ke wā kamaliʻi. I kēia hihia, he mau hewa o ka hapanui o nā keiki.

ʻO ka "urine momona" kahi mea hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka puna o ka urinary me kahi koina ʻoi ka puna he puna kūpono ia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano pathogens like ʻole.

Nā kumu no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā maʻi

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo Renaline, nā hōʻailona o nā mea eʻae pinepine ʻia a ʻaʻole hoʻi e ʻae i kahi hewaʻole i loko o ka maʻi, ka ulu ʻana ma muli o nā kūlana ʻino.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka glucosuria Renal ma muli o ia mau ʻano.

1. ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻana o nā ʻōpala o nā hana renal (pathomical pathology);
2. Kūkulu i ka wā o ka lawe huakaʻi
3. Nā pilikia kūpono no ka glucose.

ʻO ka maʻi o ka sodium a me ka maʻi maʻi holomua ka holomua. He ʻano hānau mua paha kēia, kahi ʻano ʻano genology hoʻoili, kahi i hoʻoneʻe ʻia mai ka hoʻomana a i kekahi hanauna.

Inā ʻaʻole ia he pathology ʻōpiopio, hiki i nā kumu o ka maʻi.

• Hoʻopilikia ka lōʻihi i nā hanana maʻi (tuberkulosis, nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, nā maʻi maʻi kelepona);
• Hōʻino ʻia i ka hypothalamus a i ʻole he pituitary tissue;
• Hōʻino i nā ʻāpana o ka lolo ka mea e pili ana i ka hana maʻamau o ka ʻōnaehana urinary (hiki i ka ʻeha kēia a me nā hōʻeha poʻo, nā hana hōʻeha, nā metastases, ka hydrocephalic syndrome, nā hopena o nā wawa a neurosurgical);
• Pākuʻi vascular;
• ʻO nā maʻi Autoimmune i kahi pilikia o ka renal i ka hana a ke kino o ko lākou kino.

Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia he hiki i ka atherosclerosis a me ke hypertension e hoʻonāukiuki i ke ʻano o ka mea maʻi, hoʻowahāwahā i nā ʻōpū, type 2 a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka endocrine abnormalities e holomua nō hoʻi.

ʻO ka maʻi Diabetes

Ke hoʻohana nei i nā hoʻokolohua maʻalahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loiloi pehea e hana ai nā keiki me ka maʻi diabetes type 2, gula glucoseosuria a me ka sodium form of pathology. ʻO ka loiloi koʻikoʻi nui i hōʻike ʻia i ka mea maʻi i ka hoʻoholo o ka nui o nā lā i kēlā me kēia lā. I ka hoʻokaʻawale, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻike ʻana o ka urine.

I ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau (ʻo ka urinalysis maʻamau, ka nui o ke koko a me nā ana o ka hoʻoliʻoka ʻana o ke koko), pono nā mea maʻi e loaʻa i ka hoʻokolohua ʻoluʻolu.

I loko o 12 mau hola, hiki i kahi mea keʻai i nā meaʻai maloʻo wale nō, e hoʻopau loa i kekahi ʻano wai wai a me ka wai mai kāna meaʻai ʻana.

A laila, helu nā loea kūikawā i ka nui o nā wai i hoʻihoʻi ʻia e nā keiki. No ka hoʻoholoʻana i kahi maʻi kūpono, pono ia e noʻonoʻo i nā kiko āpau o ka urine i loaʻa. Pono ka MRI i kekahi manawa.

Ma ka maʻi hōʻokoʻa ʻana, he mea nui e kāpae i nā ʻano pili pathological:

• ʻO Aromogenital syndrome;
• Hypoaldosteronism;
• Stenosis pyloric;
• Hypokalemia;
• Hyperkalemia

Uila

Hoʻomaʻi ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi pēpē i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kumu kumu e nui ai ka nui o ka sodium, potassium a me ka glucose i loko o ka urine. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka hua hoʻoilina no ka mālama ʻana, no laila ʻo ke kumu nui o nā kauka ke hoʻomau i ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi a hana i kahi ʻoihana maikaʻi loa e hiki ai i ka mea maʻi ke manaʻo maikaʻi.

Hiki ke kumu o ke kahe nui i ka wai i ke kōʻai kiʻekiʻe.. ^ E Ha yM. E haʻi aku ke kauka i ke ahonui i ka mea e pili ai ka maʻi maʻi i nā keiki, hiki i nā hopena maikaʻiʻole a me nā hōʻeha, inā e haʻalele ʻole i kou olakino ponoʻī.

He mea nui ia e hoʻokūkū i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo āpau o ka mea maʻi, a laila hoʻomau ʻia me ka mālama ʻana o nā abnormalities o endocrine.

ʻO nā mea nui iā Nuances

ʻO ka maʻamau, maʻamau ka poʻe maʻi i nā manawaʻai no 2 a 4 mau hebedoma me kahi paʻa o nā huahana momona a me ka palaoa. ʻO nā hua momona i nā kalapona, kekahi mau cereals, pasta, a me nā pāʻai me ka nui o ka momona momona e hāʻule ma lalo o ka pāpā.

No ka mālamaʻana i nā path path of the endocrine system, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia:

1. Meʻa no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō i loko o ka papa pālolo;
2. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau Insulin
3. Nā hōʻuluʻulu huaora;
4. Meo no ke hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā ate, nā ʻāpana a me nā pancreas.

No ka pale ʻana i ka hana ʻana o nā keiki palaka i ka hoʻomehana ʻana a pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻano āpau, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā huahana pharmacological e hiki mai ana i nā maʻi:

• Nā hui kūlohelohe;
• ʻO nā Corticosteroids i loko o nā ʻano hewa like ʻole;
• Cytostatics;
• Hoʻomoe no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kahe o ke koko i nā nephrons keiki.

E pili ana i nā pilikia

ʻO ka nīnau ke aha e hana inā loaʻa nā maʻi i ka maʻi maʻi me ka maʻi nui no nā mea he nui. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maʻamau kahi kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā hoʻopiʻi e pili ana i ka wā o ka pehu o ka maʻi diabetes.

Nā ʻōkuhi e nānā pono no:

1. ʻO ka hopena kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi;
2. ʻO ka holomua wikiwiki i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes;
3. Ketoacidosis;
4. I ka piko maʻi maʻi.

Kekahi mau ʻokoʻa mai ke ʻano maʻamau i mea koʻikoʻi ma ka wā hāpai. ʻO nā pilikia nui: ka hopena o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka wā ulu aloha, hoʻomōhulu i ka fetal i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka hoʻomohala, ka hōʻiliʻili spontan, polyhydramnios, nui loa nui o ka hāpai ʻana, ka hānau traumatic.