ʻOiai ka hoʻomohala ʻenehana o nā ʻenehana, ʻo ka hiki mai ʻana o nā lāʻau hou, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka maʻi maʻi a hoʻomau ʻia kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi no ke kanaka.
Hōʻike nā hōʻike i kahi hapa o 0.2 biliona nā kānaka i kēia maʻi, 90% o lākou e loaʻa ana i ka maʻi diabetes type 2.
ʻO kēlā ʻano hopena endocrine e hoʻonui i ka hōʻeha o ka hōʻeha ʻana, ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka naʻau, a me ka puʻupuʻu ʻana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke ola. I mea e manaʻo ai i ka maʻamau, pono i nā mea maʻi e lawe mau i nā papa antihypertensive a i ʻole ke kaha i ka inikini insulin.
Ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo Actovegin iā ia iho i ka maʻi diabetes. He aha kēia mea hana a pehea e hana ai, nā lula kumu no ka hoʻohana - a pau kēia e kūkākūkā ai i ka ʻatikala.
He aha ka mea Actovegin?
ʻO ka Actovegin kahi kiʻi i loaʻa mai ke koko o nā keiki bipi a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia mai ka protein. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻoulu ia i nā hana hoʻoponopono kūloko: hoʻomaikaʻi koke i ka hōʻeha ma ka ʻili a me ka poho mucosal.
Hoʻopilikia ʻia hoʻi i ka hana ʻona. Kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka lawe ʻana o ka oxygen a me ka glucose i nā cell.
Nā ʻano o ka lāʻau Actovegin
Ma muli o kēia, ua hoʻonui ʻia nā kumuwaiwai o nā cell, hoʻemi ka nui o ka hypoxia. He mea nui ia ʻano kaʻina hana no ka hoʻouka ʻana o ke ʻano piʻina. Loaʻa ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kahe koko. Hoʻol pinepine pinepine ʻia na nā maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi.
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka mea o nā nucleosides, amino acid, trace element (phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, calcium), nā huahana o lipid a me nā metabolism. Hoʻohana nui kēia mau mea i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular, ka lolo. Ma ka hana lapaʻau ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Actovegin ma mua o 50 mau makahiki a hāʻawi mau ʻia i kahi hopena kūpono.
E hoʻokuʻu i ke ʻano
Aia nā ʻano like o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o Actovegin:
- 5% aila;
- ʻO nā pōpō
- 20% gel no ka hoʻohana waho;
- ua hoʻonā i ka ʻōiwi;
- 20% gel maka;
- 5% kaʻaila;
- ʻO ka hopena 0.9% no ka infusion.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā hāmeʻe injectable a me nā papa e mālama i ka maʻi diabetes. ʻO ka papa hana i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i hemoderivative.
I nā papa, aia i loko o ka manaʻo o 200 mg. Hoʻopili ʻia nā capsules i nā blules a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā pahu pepa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia he 10, 30, a i ʻole 50 mau papa o ka papa. ʻO nā mea hoihoi i povidone K90, cellulose, magnesium stearate a talc.
ʻO nā ʻōmole o kahi hoʻonā wai pū me ka nui o 2, 5 a 10 ml paha he 40, 100 a i ʻole 200 mg o ka mea ikaika, kēlā. ʻO nā kumuwaiwai hou, ʻo ka sodium klorida, ka wai kahe. Kuhi ʻia nā laumona ma nā pūʻulu o 5 a 25 paha mau ʻāpana.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻaila a me nā mea kokoma i ka 2 mg o ka hemoderivative, a i loko o ke aniani - 8 mg. Hoʻopili ʻia nā kinikini, kaʻaila a me nā mea hao i loko o kahi inika alumini me ka nui o 20,30, 50 a 100 g.
Ka hopena i ka maʻi diabetes
Hoʻokomo ka Actovegin e like me ka insulin i kahi mea i hōʻike ʻia me ka maʻi maʻi type 2.
Loaʻa kēia i ka paʻa ʻana o nā oligosaccharides. Hoʻomau kēia mau mea i ka hana o nā mea halihali glucose, kahi o laila he 5 mau ʻano. Pono kēlā me kēia ʻano kahi ala kūpono, kahi a kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hāʻawi ai.
Hoʻonui ka Actovegin i ka neʻe ʻana o nā molekule o ka glucose, paʻa i nā sela o ke kino me ka oxygen, he hopena kūpono ia e ka hana ʻana o ka lolo a me ka kahe koko vascular.
Hoʻihoʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka glucose. Inā lawa kēia mau mea, a laila e kōkua ka lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i ka maikaʻi o kahi kanaka, e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā kaʻina pili kino.
Ma kahi o nā hana like-insulin, aia kahi hōʻike e pili ana i ka hopena o ka Actovegin i ka pale ʻana i ka insulin.
I ka makahiki 1991, ua hana ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua ma loko o laila ka mea he 10 type II maʻi maʻi. ʻO Actovegin ma kahi papaʻaʻau o 2000 mg i mālama ʻia i nā kānaka no 10 mau lā.
I ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ua ʻike ʻia e hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka poʻe maʻi i piʻi ka glucose i ka 85%, a me ka nui o ka kūlohelohe glucose. Ke hoʻomau nei kēia mau hoʻololi i nā hola 44 ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka hoʻopuʻi.
Loaʻa ka hopena therapeutic o Actovegin ma o ia mau mea:
- hoʻonui mahuahua o nā phosphates me ka ikehu ikaika ikehu;
- e hoʻāla ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā protein a me nā kāmeka;
- enzyme e hoʻopili ʻia ma ka oxidative phosphorylation e hana;
- wikiwiki ka haʻihaʻi hoʻoliʻi;
- hana ikaika i nā huina e hoʻokuʻu ai i ka sucrose a me kaʻula;
- e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka hana cell.
Loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi o Actovegin ma ka maʻi diabetes i nā mea āpau e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻōlelo Negative e ka hōʻino hewa, ka hypersensitivity, a me ka overdose.
ʻO ka dosis a me ka wīwī
ʻO ka dosage o Actovegin e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, ke ʻano o ka maʻi a me ka paʻakikī o kāna papa.
I ka wā mua, ke kuhi nei e hoʻokele i ka 10-20 ml o ka lāʻau lapaʻau intravenously. A laila e hōʻemi i ka pauʻai i 5 ml i kēlā me kēia lā.
Inā hoʻohana ʻia nā infusions, a laila mālama ʻia ka 10-50 ml. No nā inikini intramuscular, ʻo ka nui loa ka nui o 5 ml.
I kahi lāʻau wānana ischemic, 2000 mg i kēlā me kēia lā i hōʻikeʻia intravenously. A laila e hoʻololi ka mea maʻi i ka papa hana a hāʻawi ʻia i ʻekolu mau kapika a ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā.
ʻO ka dosage i kēlā me kēia lā no dementia he 2000 mg. Inā kīpī ka pīpī peripheral, e pono ke hoʻohana i 800-2000 mg i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻomaʻi ʻia ka polyneuropathy Diabetic me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi maʻa o 2000 mg i hoʻokahi lā a i ʻole nā papa (3 mau ʻāpana ʻekolu i ka lā).
He mea nui ia ʻaʻole eʻoi aku i ka dosis i hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻōlelo a hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka. A i ole, aia nō he pilikia nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hopena ʻino. E hoʻopau i nā hōʻailona kūponoʻole e hoʻonā ʻia ana e ka overdose, hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano hōʻailona. No nā mea hoʻonāuki, hoʻohana ʻia nā corticosteroids a i ʻole antihistamines.
Nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma kahi o ka mālamaʻana i ka maʻi maʻi, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka Actovegin no ka ischemic stroke, cerebrovascular accident, varicose veins, head injury, pressure sores and burns, and corneal injuries.
Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, parenterally a topically.
Pono ka Actovegin i loko o ka papa ʻaina hapalua hola ma mua o kahi pāʻina a i ʻole ʻelua mau hola ma hope o ka manawa. Pēlā, e loaʻa ka hopena nui o ka hana ikaika a ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka hopena therapeutic.
He mea nui e hoʻokō me ka waiho pohō. No kahi pākeke, ʻōlelo ke aʻo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā papa 1-2 i kēlā me kēia lā. Inā pono, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻoponopono i ka pāpale. ʻO ka lōʻihi lōʻihi o ka mālamaʻana mai 1 a 1.5 mau mahina.
Inā hoʻohana ʻia kahi hopena no ka hoʻonāukiuki a i ʻole infusion, e holo lohi iki ʻia, no ka mea he hopena hypotensive o ka lāʻau. He mea nui ia e emi ʻole i ka neʻe. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka lōʻihi o ke papa no kēlā me kēia maʻi.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā hana o nā huina, nā ʻeha a me nā ʻeha ma ka maʻi maʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka gel Actovegin 20%. Ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā ʻaka me kahi antiseptic. Hoʻohui ʻia ka gel i kahi ʻāpana mahele.
I kona hoʻōla ʻana, ma ka maʻamau ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi pā. I mea e nalowale ai, e hoʻohana i kaʻaila 5% aila aila. Pākuʻi ʻekolu manawa i ka lā a hiki i ka ho'ōla hou ʻana. E hoʻohana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau me kahi nohona papa maʻamau.
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi hāleʻa i mea e loaʻa ai nā helu liʻiliʻi, nā mea lahilahi. Hōʻike kēia ua hōʻemi ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ka mālama pono ʻole. Me ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana, ʻōlelo ʻia nā maʻi maʻi e hoʻomalu i ka kaulike wai-electrolyte. Ma hope o ka wehe ʻia ʻana o ke kīʻaha a ʻāpili ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia.
ʻAʻole paʻa i ka pilina o ka lāʻau lapaʻau o Actovegin me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Akā i mea e pale ai i ka hiki ʻole ke kūpono, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou i ka hoʻonāukiuki a i ʻole ka hoʻonāukiuki.
Nā hopena hopena
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ka Actovegin. I nā hihia pinepine, ʻike ka poʻe maʻi i ka ʻano o nā hopena like ʻole:
- maʻi kūlohelohe (ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻohālikelike anaphylactic, ʻeha);
- myalgia;
- ulaula ākea o ke ʻili;
- ka hoʻokumuʻana o edema i ka ʻili;
- lacrimation, ʻulaʻula ʻana o nā moku o ka sclera (no ka gel maka);
- ke hoʻonui ʻana i ke ea kino;
- uhaki, ʻaʻa ma kahi o ka noi (no nā mea ʻaila, nā mea kanu);
- hyperthermia;
- urticaria.
Hoʻomaopopo nā kauka i kekahi mau kūlana ʻo Actovegin he hopena maikaʻi loa i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular. I kēia hihia, loaʻa ka mea maʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke koko, ka wikiwiki wikiwiki, nāwaliwali, nā ʻeha, nā nāwaliwali ākea a me ka malaise. Me ka paleʻole ʻana o ka nui o nā papa, nausea, e koi ana i ka luaʻi, ke ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, hōʻeha ʻia ka ʻeha i loko o ka ʻōpū i kekahi manawa.
Nā Hoʻohui
Aia kekahi hui āpau o nā poʻe i kuhikuhi ʻole ʻia e hoʻohana i ka Actovegin.
ʻO nā hoʻohālikelike:
- hypersensitivity i nā mea hoʻoikaika a me nā mea kōkua o ka lāʻau;
- naʻau hōʻeha ma ke kahua o ka decompensation;
- anuria
- nā hana ʻino i ka hana o nā māmā;
- ka wā hapai a me ka lactation;
- ka mālama kaʻa ʻana i ke kino;
- makahiki a ʻekolu paha makahiki;
- oliguria.
Me ka mālama aka, pono e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā mea maʻi e ʻike ʻia me ka hyperchloremia (ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aʻe o ka mika chlorine kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke ʻano maʻamau) a i ʻole hypernatremia (he nui ka sodium a me ke koko).
Nā wikiō pili
E pili ana i ka hoʻoukaʻana o ka lāʻau Actovegin i ke wikiō:
No laila, he lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi ʻo Actovegin no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi mellitus o nā maʻi kuʻuna a me nā lua ʻelua, a me nā hoʻopiʻi o ka maʻi. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana pololei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hāhai i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka-endocrinologist, e noʻonoʻo pono i nā hiʻohiʻona pilikino o ke kino, a laila hoʻomaikaʻi ka Actovegin i ka maikaʻi a ʻaʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hopena ʻino.
