ʻO nā hōʻailona nui a me nā loina o ka mālamaʻana i ka maʻi diabetes i nā keiki hou

Loaʻa nā maʻi maʻamau i nā keiki liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi, hōʻike pū ia me ka ulia me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ketoacidosis a i ʻole maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi.

ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻoiaiʻo ia e koʻikoʻi nui, ʻo ia hoʻi ka kaumaha o ke keiki hou, i hānau ʻia ma mua o ka lā kūpono.

Maikaʻi ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kēia mau pēpē, no ka mea, ʻo ka acidosis (ka nui o ka paʻakai o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka acid-base o ke kino) ʻike i loko o ka ate no ka nele o ka glycogen i loko o ka ate. ʻO kekahi hōʻailona hoʻohālikelike kekahi lawa ʻole o ka māla ʻana i ke kino o ke keiki.

Mai poina e hiki i kēia maʻi ma kahi pēpē ke hoʻopō i ka hiki ʻana o ke anu pinepine, a me ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka ʻili, e like me ka maloo, ka diaper rash, dermatitis, furunculosis, eczema a me nā ʻano hemangiomas āpau. Hōʻa pinepine pinepine ʻia nā pēpē i ka ulu ʻana o ka nui a me ka cataract. He aha ka pilikia o ka maʻi maʻi i nā keiki hou?

ʻO nā mea e hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi

I kēia manawa, aia kekahi mau kumu nui e hiki ai ke hoʻolake i ka loaʻa o ka maʻi diabetes i nā keiki i hānau mua ʻia:

1. ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā gestation. ʻO kēia mau lāʻau maʻi ke ʻano like me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory a me anticancer, e ʻokoʻa i nā hopena o nā mea hoʻonaninani;
2. ke ʻano o kēia maʻi i nā pēpē ma muli o ka loaʻa o nā hana hōʻeha o ka pancreas a me nā hōʻeha koʻikoʻi i nā maʻi beta-cell;
3. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka diabetes mai ka hānau mai e ulu ma muli o nā pancreas immature. Ma ke kānāwai, pili kēia i kēlā mau keiki i manaʻo ʻia he kūlana.

Nā Hoʻomaka

• ke ʻano ʻoluʻolu ʻole o ke pēpē;
• ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i ka dehydration (make wai ʻoe);
• ma mua o ka makemake maʻamau, ʻaʻole kau ke koʻikoʻi o ke keiki;
• ua pipi nā ka wai a nā pēpē a waiho i nā kapa o nā lole a me nā diapers (nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "starch stains");
• ka nui o nā diaper rash a me nā ʻano āpau o nā ʻano e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana i ka ʻili;
• ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mumū i loko o ka māhele ʻōwili (i nā keikikāne i ka ʻōpiopio, a i nā kaikamahine - vulvitis).

Maʻa maʻi maʻi

ʻO kēia ʻano maʻi o ka maʻi āpau 1 Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi, he hilinaʻi kūmole.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ia nō ma muli o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka genis. Me kēia maʻi, ʻaʻole hiki i ka pancreas o ke pēpē ke hana i ka nui o ka insulin.

ʻOiai ma muli o kēia ka piʻi ʻana o ke kō i ke kō ma ka wai koko, ka hopena nui o ka nui o nā kino o ka ʻōnaehana o ka excretory o ke keiki hou, nā hope o nā nerve, nā kīʻaha koko, a me nā kino ʻē aʻe.

ʻO kēlā mau pēpē e loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi e koi i nā inikua o ka pancreas i kēlā me kēia lā. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ke kō koko kōpili mea nui loa. Pono nā mākua e nānā i kēia i ʻike ʻole ke keiki i nā hoʻopiʻi koʻikoʻi a me nā pōpilikia.

ʻO nā kumu o ka maʻi maʻi kongenital:

• predisposition genetic;
• nā hōʻeha
• nā maʻi maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia e ka makuahine manaʻolana.

E like me ke kānāwai, ua ʻike ʻia ka maʻi kongenital i ka wā ʻuʻuku.

Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻae loa i ke olakino, akā hiki ke hoʻomalu ʻia i ka inane kūpono o ka insulin i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka maʻi hōʻeha a koʻikoʻi kēia mau pōpilikia i nā kino āpau.

Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi i kahi pēpē e like me ka makewai, wikiwiki ka wikiwiki, wikiwiki wikiwiki, hoʻoluhi me ka palupalu, nāwaliwali, hemahema, a me ka uʻi pū kekahi.

Hiki i ke diabetes diabetes ke alakaʻi i kēia mau hopena i hala ʻole ʻia:

1. no ka mea ua kiʻekiʻe loa ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ke kō, e hōʻeha paha nā kīʻaha liʻiliʻi o nā mākaʻi o ke pēpē. Hoʻopau pinepine ʻia nā ʻala a me nā capillaries o nā pūpū ʻO nā pēpē e ʻeha ana i kēia ʻano maʻi maʻi i ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu ʻana o ka hiki ʻana o ka pūpū a me ka makapō piha. Hōʻike nā haʻawina mua i nā hopena o ka hōʻino kino o ka maʻi maʻi i ka mahele o ke ʻano o ka mea e hoʻopiha ʻia ai ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Creensril. Manaʻo ia i kahi lāʻau i hana pinepine ʻia no ka hypertension. Aia aia ka hewa ma ka hopena maʻi i ka hopena maʻi i ke kaʻe o ke koko ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa, a i ʻole koke ke alakaʻi i ka amputation;
2. i ka wā o ka leʻaleʻa o ka wahina, he naʻau mau loa o ka huhū a me ka ʻeha i nā wāwae;
3. hoʻonui pinepine ʻia ka hopena o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke koko, ma muli o ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka hōʻemi ʻana o kolamu, hiki iā ia ke hana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka infocococion me myocardial.

He hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ke pale aku

Inā i ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi diabetes i nā pēpē, pono koke ʻoe e kipa i kahi loea.

ʻO ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi ma ka hoʻokele ʻana o ka hormone pancreatic - insulin. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ala ʻōlapa ʻana me ka ʻenekema insulin.

He mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻōpio nui i manaʻo ʻia he mea nui, akā inā hiki ʻole ke ʻokiʻoki, lawe ʻia ka pēpē i loko o nā hui kūikawā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka glucose. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ka maʻi me ka noiʻi ʻana i nā maʻi.

Hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi maʻi i nā pēpē e polyuria, ma nā pēpē hou ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka bedwetting a me polydipsia. He mea kūpono ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo i ka piʻi ʻana o ke kō i ke koko me ka hoʻokeo koko a me nā lāʻai i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻoholo ai i ka hoʻomanawanui o ka glucose, pono ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻike o ka pauku mua.

Pono ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes i nā keiki hou hou mai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka insulin a me ka hana ʻana i loko o ka ʻai, ke kuhikuhi ʻia nei ʻaʻole wale nō i ka mālama ʻana i kahi maʻi maʻamau, akā no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hoʻomohala kino ʻana.

Akā no ka meaʻai, pono ia e kaulike a kūpono me nā pālolo pili i nā makahiki.

E poina e pono ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kīʻaha i kapa ʻia ʻia nā mea i kapa ʻia. ʻO ka pono o ka kō, ʻo ka wā o ka mālama ʻana e pono e uhi ʻia e ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā pika i ka nui o ka nui. ʻO ka punawai nui o kēia meaʻai a ʻo ka waiū waiū. Pono ke keiki ʻē aʻe e loaʻa i nā mea ʻai a me nā hua. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo e maʻalahi ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke kō, nā sweets a me nā momona.

Ma ka mua o ka ketosis haʻi a me ka acetonuria, pono e hoʻemi nui ʻoe i ka komo ʻana i ka momona o ka momona, ʻoiai e mālama ana i ka nui o nā ʻona. Pono nā keiki e ʻai i nā kīwī moʻo moa momona koʻikoʻi, nā kuʻuna a me nā ʻano iʻa pālua.Akā e pili ana i ka inikini hormone pancreatic, pono lākou e hana ma nā waena o nā hola ʻewalu.

I kēia hihia, pono e poina i ka lawe ʻana i ka naʻau kiʻekiʻe i ka insulin. ʻAʻohe hihia ua ʻōlelo ʻia i loko o ke pēpē e hāʻawi i kahi keiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau antidiabetic kūikawā.

E like me nā hana ʻokoʻa lohi, pono ia e hoʻonohonoho koke i ka nānā ʻole ʻana i kahi keiki mai kēlā mau ʻohana kahi i hana ʻia ai nā ʻohana e kū mai ana i ka maʻi mellitus.

E nānā pinepine i ka hoʻoliʻi o ka glucose ma ke koko a me ka puna. Eia kekahi, pono ia e hoʻokaʻawale loa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana e loaʻa ana i ke kō (ʻoi loa nā sweets). He mea nui ia e nānā i kēlā mau keiki i hānau ʻia me ke kaumaha kino nui (ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻehā mau kileka).

I nā pēpē me nā maʻi āpau o ka prediabetes, nā hoʻokolohua glycemic kūikawā me nā ukana he ʻelua. Laha maikaʻi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ke ʻano me ka maʻi ma mua. Inā mālama pono nā mākua i ke ʻano o ke keiki, a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻai kūpono, kaʻai a me ka mālama kūpono, e hoʻoponopono ʻia ke kino, a pau loa nā hōʻike o ka maʻi.

Nā wikiō pili

E pili ana i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi maʻi i nā keiki ma ke wikiō:

E like me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana mai kēia ʻatikala, nui ka maʻi diabetes i nā pēpē maikaʻi loa i kona kino. A ʻo ka pinepine ka aneʻi asymptomatic, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo e pili ana i kona neʻe ʻana me ka hōʻeu ʻole. Aia nā mea a pau i ka mālama o nā mākua: inā e hahai lākou i ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona hou a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaopopo pono i ka maʻi a kamaʻilio me ke kauka.

Akā, pinepine ka hana ia i ʻike ʻole lākou i kekahi loli a hiki i ka hou ʻana o ka wahine hou. Ma hope o ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona kūpono pono o ka maʻi maʻi, huli lākou i nā pediatricians, akā hiki ke tuai, a hiki ke paʻakikī ke mālama i kahi keiki.