Hoka koko i ka wā hāpai

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Wahi a nā haʻawina loiloi, nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo glucose i loko o nā wahine i ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana i kahi keiki i ka hapa nui o nā hihia i ʻoi aku ma kahi o ka palena ʻae ʻia. Hoʻohui kekahi ʻano like me nā loli o ka hormonal i kēia manawa. He aha ke ʻano o ke kō koko koko i nā wahine hāpai, pehea e nānā ai a pono hoʻi no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hōʻailona, ​​i kūkākūkā ʻia ma lalo nei.

Helu helu

ʻO ke kumu o ke kō koko koko i ka wā hāpai a ʻaʻole kūpono i nā kūlana i ʻāpono ʻia. ʻO nā waiwai ʻokoʻa (ma mmol / l):

  • ma mua o ka komo ʻana o ka meaʻai i ke kino - ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe i ka 4.9;
  • 60 mau minuke ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana - ʻaʻohe kiʻekiʻe ma 6.9;
  • 120 mau minuke ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 6.2.

ʻO ka hānai maʻamau i ka wā o ka hoʻomohalaʻana i ka maʻi gestational (i ka mmol / l):

  • ma kahi ʻōpū ʻole - ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 5.3;
  • 60 mau minuke ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana - ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 7,7;
  • 120 mau minuke ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana - ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma 6.7.

ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe aku ka pae o ka hemoglobin glycosylated (ka awelika o ka glucose no ka ʻaha hope aku) he 6.5%.

Nui! Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka Glucosuria (ke kō ma ka urine) akā, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1.7 mmol / L. I ka mau wahine i ka manawa e hala ʻole ai ka hapai, pono kēia hoʻohālike e like me 0.

Hiki i ka pae o ke glycemia ke hoʻololi i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. Me ka hoʻemi haʻahaʻa, ʻōlelo lākou i ka hypoglycemia. Hoʻopilikia ʻole kēia inā wale nō no ka makuahine, akā ʻo kā hoʻi ke keiki i loaʻa ʻole i ka nui o nā kumu ikehu.


Kūpono - kahi waiwai e pono ai e hoʻolako i ke kino me ka ikaika

Hōʻike ka helu nui i ka hyperglycemia. Mahalo paha ia me ka maʻi maʻamau, ka mea i hoʻomaka ai ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pēpē, a me nā maʻi maʻi gestational wale nō. He ʻano maʻamau nā ʻano lua no nā wahine hāpai. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o kahi keiki, hoʻihoʻi nā ʻōuli o ka glucose i nā palena ʻae ʻia.

No ke aha ke kolo nui ʻana o ke kō?

Ke hoʻonui nei ʻo Glycemia i ka wā hapai ma muli o ka nalowale o ka hiki o ke kino e hoʻopili ai i ka nui o ka insulin (pono pancreatic hormone). Pono kēia ʻano hana ponoola no ka hoʻokaʻawale kūpono o ke kō, ʻo kona komo ʻana i nā loko a me nā ʻāpana. Me ka ʻaʻohe o ka insulin, hoʻonui ka nui o ka glucose i ke kino.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hyperglycemia i hoʻoulu ʻia e nā hormones placental i mea e hōʻailona ai ka hapai. ʻO ka antagonist insulin nui e manaʻo ʻia he placental somatomammotropin. Hoʻohālikelike kēia ʻōhua me ka ulu ʻana o ka hormone ulu, lawe i kahi hana koʻikoʻi i nā hana o ka metabolism māmā, a hāpai i ka synthesis o nā mea huna. Kōkua ʻo Somatomammotropin i ka pēpē i loaʻa ka glucose.

Nui! ʻAʻole hoʻonui ka hormone i nā pae gula, akā hōʻemi pū i ka manaʻo like o nā ʻōpū o ka wahine hāpai i ka insulin.

ʻO nā kumu maʻi

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka pae o ka glycemia e kū aʻe i luna o nā mea i hoʻohālikelike ʻia:

  • maʻi gestational i ke wā hānau mua;
  • ka mōʻaukala kolohe;
  • ka hānau ʻana o nā pēpē me nā macrosomia (kaupaona ma luna o 4 kg);
  • kaupaona kino o ke kino;
  • predisposition genetic;
  • ka heleʻana o preeclampsia (ke ʻano o ka protein i ka pāʻai) i ka wā ma mua;
  • polyhydramnios;
  • he 30 mau makahiki a ko ka wahine.

Endocrinologist - kahi loea e kōkua e mālama i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka glycemia i loko o ka pā i ʻae ʻia

No ke aha ka hana maʻamau o glucose?

Pono e mālama ʻia ka nui o ke kō koko koko i loko o ka wā holoʻokoʻa o ka wā kaila, me ka mea pono ke pale aku i ka hōʻemi o ka hoʻokaʻawale, a hoʻemi ʻia ka hopena o ka hāʻawi mua ʻana, a i ʻole hoʻi e pale i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka anomalies congenital a me nā hemahema o ka pēpē.

E kōkua ka kontrol ʻōpiopio e mālama i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pēpē a me ke kaumaha ma loko o nā palena i ʻāpono ʻia, e pale aku i ke ʻano o nā macrosomia, e pale aku hoʻi i ka makuahine i nā ʻōmole like ʻole i ka hapalua o ka hapai.

Inā eha ka wahine i ka hyperglycemia, hānau paha ke pēpē me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka nui o ka insulin i loko o ke kino. Hana ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano o ka hopena uku mai ka pancreas a nā keiki. I ka uluʻana o ka ulu, hiki i ka hopena ke hiki i nā kūlana hypoglycemic.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo hou e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke kō koko koko i nā keiki mai kēia ʻatikala.

ʻO ka maʻi diabetes a me nā hōʻike

I ka mua, he maʻi asymptomatic ka maʻi, a ʻike ka wahine i nā loli liʻiliʻi e like me ke kaʻina pili kino, e hoʻopili ana iā lākou me kāna kūlana "hoihoi".

Hoʻokumu ka Patology ma hope o ka 20 mau pule o ka hāpai. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hana kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻokūkū hypothalamic-pituitary a me ka hana ʻana o nā hormone adrenal. Ua manaʻo ʻia kekahi o nā neʻe pili o ka hormone hoʻōla ikaika o ka pancreas.

Me kahi kiʻi haukapila nani, hoʻopiʻi nā maʻi i nā hōʻike like aʻe:

He aha ka gula koko maʻamau
  • makemake mau e inu;
  • hoʻonui nui momona;
  • i hoʻonui ʻia i ka nui o ka urine;
  • ʻili;
  • ʻoi loa ke kaumaha;
  • ʻike ʻole i ka nānā;
  • nā luhi koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ka hopena o ka hyperglycemia ma luna o ke pēpē

ʻAʻole he mea maʻi diabetes gestational i nā malformations i loko o ka pūpū, me ka mea maʻamau no ka maʻi type 1, ʻoiai ke ʻano o nā hanana a me nā ʻōnaehana i ka trimester mua, a me ka hanana ʻana o nā ʻano gestational o nā māla mai ka 20 a hiki i ka 24th pule.

ʻO kahi hemahema o ka glucose e alakaʻi i ka fetopathy maʻi. Hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi e ka hala ʻole o ka pancreas, nā ʻōpū a me nā kīʻaha koko i loko o ke pēpē. Hānau ʻia kēlā pēpē me ke kaumaha nui (a hiki i ka 6 kg), ua ʻike ʻia kona ʻiliʻulaʻula-ʻula-burgundy, a ʻike ʻia nā hemorrhages.


Ua ʻokoʻa ʻē nā keiki Macrosomia i nā pēpē olakino.

ʻIli ʻia ka ʻili me ka ʻaila keʻokeʻo, ʻāmū. Ma ka loiloi, ʻike ʻia ka nui o ka ʻōpū o nā ʻōpū, nā pōkole o nā limu pōkole. Hiki i kahi pēpē ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hapa ʻole o ka surfactant (kahi mea koʻikoʻi no ka hōʻoia ʻana e paʻa ka alveoli ma loko o ka pūpū).

Nui! I nā hola mua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ʻike ʻia ke kani haʻalulu haʻahaʻa, pale ʻia ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o ka maʻi hū, a me ka ʻike ʻole ʻana o kekahi mau puho physiological.

Hiki ke pale ʻia i kēlā mau hōʻuluʻulu me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā maʻi glycemic i loko o ke kino o ka makuahine me ka mālama ʻana i kaʻai a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau (maʻamau ʻo ia i ka insulin).

Nā Palapala Hoʻoikaika Glycemia ʻeha

Hoʻopiʻi ka helu koko capillary, hōʻike ʻo ka biochemistry a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ka hoʻokaʻawale i nā glucose.

Lawe ʻia ke koko mai ka manamana lima e like me nā kānāwai i ʻae ʻia i ʻokoʻa. Hāʻawi ka wahine iā ia i ke kakahiaka ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ke kino. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pulehu i kou mau niho me kahi pōpoki, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke loaʻa he kō i loko, a me ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kiki. ʻO ke ʻano o ke koko koko i nā wāhine hāpai i hōʻike ʻia ma luna.

Nui! Ka liʻiliʻi ma ka helu o ke koko āpau. ʻAʻole hopohopo kahi wahine inā ʻo ka hopena a ʻike ʻo ia i nā helu a hiki i 6 mmol / l. ʻIke ʻia kēia i ka wā e lawe ai i ka waiwai mai kahi vein.

Ke hōʻike ʻia nei kahi hōʻike hoʻonaninani glucose i nā hihia i loaʻa ai ka hana o nā hana mua ma mua o nā palena i ʻae ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻoholo hou ʻia e kuhikuhi i kēia ʻano diagnostic i nā wahine hāpai a pau ma ka 24th - 25th pule.

ʻAʻole pono ka hōʻike hōʻike hoʻomākaukau hoʻomākaukau ʻia. No 48 mau hola ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka mea, pono ke ʻano kūlohelohe ka wahine, ʻaʻohe mea e pono ai e hōʻemi i ka nui o nā minamina i ka meaʻai. I ke kakahiaka pono ʻoe e hōʻole i ka ʻaina kakahiaka, kaʻaina, hiki iā ʻoe ke inu i ka wai wale nō.

Ma ka papa hana, lawe ʻia nā koko a i ʻole nā ​​veins. Ma hope aku, inu ka wahine hāpai i kahi hopena momona ʻokoʻa ma kahi o ka pauma glucose. Ma hope o 2 mau hola, ua lawe ʻia kahi ʻai koko hou, ma ke ʻano like me ka manawa mua loa. I ka wā e kali ai, ʻaʻole pono ia e ʻai a inu ʻole i kahi mea koe wale nō ka wai. Ke wehewehe nei i nā hopena ma ka papaʻaina.


Ke hoʻoholo nei i nā hopena o PHT i nā wahine hānai koʻikoʻi a me nā maʻi maʻi gestational

ʻO kekahi haʻawina koʻikoʻi nui ʻo ka urinalysis e hoʻoholo i ka glucosuria. ʻAʻole pono ka kuki mua i ke kakahiaka ke hōʻiliʻili, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. E hele pū me nā kaʻina o ka urination e waiho pū ʻia me ka hōʻiliʻili o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i loko o kahi pahu nui, kahi mālama ʻia ma kahi wahi. I ke kakahiaka aʻe, lulu ka pahu a ninini i kahi 200 ml o ka urine i loko o kahi mea hoʻokaʻawale. E hāʻawi i ka laboratorium no 2 mau hola.

Nā hopena pane ʻole

Aia kekahi mau hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka maʻi ʻole o ka wahine, akā no ke kumu, ʻo kāna mau hōʻailona glycemia ma mua o nā palena ʻae ʻia, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hopena loiloi. Ke kumu nei paha kēia ma muli nā ke ʻano:

  • nā kūlana kaumaha - ʻo nā wahine i ke wā o ka hapai he kaumaha nui a i lalo o kēlā mana;
  • nā maʻi āpau o kahi ʻano luhi;
  • ʻO ka mau hewa o nā lula no ka lawe ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua - hiki i ka wahine hāpai ke ʻai i kekahi mea a inu ʻole paha i ka mea ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka mea, e manaʻoʻiʻo ana "ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha iki."
Nui! ʻAʻole pono e panic i mua. Hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā ʻano loiloi, ʻoi aʻe, e hōʻoia a hōʻoia paha i kahi hoʻokolohua glucose. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio pū me kahi endocrinologist.

Kākau hoʻoponopono

ʻO ke ʻano o ka meaʻai e pono ai ka nui, ka nui o ke kaumaha e hāʻawi ai, pehea e hoʻokele kūʻokoʻa ai i ka pae o ka glycemia - me nā nīnau, hiki i ka wahine hāpai ke hoʻokaʻa aku i kāna obstetrician-gynecologist a he endocrinologist paha.


Dietotherapy - ke kahua o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka glycemia

E iho mai nā ʻōlelo kūkā nui.

  • ʻai pinepine, akā ma nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi;
  • hōʻole i ka palaoa, paakai, palaualuhi;
  • ʻai ʻaʻa, ʻūlū, hoʻomoʻa;
  • komo i ka lawa o nā ʻiʻo, iʻa, nā lau a me nā hua ʻai, cereals (ma ke kauoha a ke kauka);
  • ma ka hoʻolālā - insulin therapy;
  • ka hana kino kūpono, e hoʻonui ai i ka naʻau o nā ʻōpū o ke kino i ka insulin.

ʻO ka mālama mau ʻana i ka glycemia a me ka paʻa ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻo loea e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ke kō i loko o nā palena i ʻāpono ʻia a e hōʻemi i ka hopena o nā hoʻopiʻi mai ka makuahine a me ka maʻi fetus.

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